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James Mason vs Simon Winawer
London (1883)  ·  French Defense: Classical Variation. Richter Attack (C13)  ·  0-1
To move:
Last move:

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Kibitzer's Corner
Feb-21-04  capanegra: Chessgames.com, this game is incomplete, Mason abandoned after Winawer played 43…Nc5!!!!

Not until the official score was examined several days after the game was played, did anyone notice that the N had moved like a B. The explanation is that the position had been noted down incorrectly at adjournment time, and the N had been placed at d7 instead of e7. The amazing thing is that none of the contenders noticed the mistake when the game continued!!

Oct-16-04  sapito2004: It is amazing indeed Capa. Hey, why black did not take on F4 before?
Oct-16-04  aw1988: <sapito2004> When?
Aug-15-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pawn and Two: <aw1988: In regard to your question to sapito2004; I believe he is referring to Black's possibility of playing 40...Qxf4>

Both 40...Ne7 and 40...Qxf4 are good enough to win.

Mason had destroyed his own position with 37.cxb4 and 38.Nc2. His position was good enough for a draw if he did not make these moves.

At move 42, Winawer could finish off the game with 42...d4 43.Qxc4 Qg4+ 44.Kh2 Qxf4+ 45.Kg2 Qxe5.

Instead, he gave Mason a short reprieve with 42...Qh1+ 43.Kg3. Had the game been resumed with the correct position, Winawer could have continued with 43...Qc1!, and then if 44.Qf2 c3 or 44.Nc2 Qxb2, Black is winning.

Aug-15-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pawn and Two: In the London 1883 tournament book, Mason provides the following information about the position after Winawer played 43...Nc5!:

<No doubt the reader will see what neither of the players saw at the time--to wit, that this is what is usually known as a "false" or "impossible" move. It was not discovered to be such until some days after the game had been played and when the official copy of the score came to be examined. It was a powerful stroke, and in every sense of the word a successful one, as it left White absolutely without resource.>

Based on his above remark, it seems that Mr. Mason had quite a sense of humor.

The editor of the tournament book, J.I. Minchin, then added the following note:

<The only explanation that can be afforded regarding this singular impossible move having been made and not detected is that the adjournment had taken place just previously, and the position of the pieces was probably taken down incorrectly on the diagram handed to the member of the Playing Committee, and Black's Knight was placed on d7 instead of e7, thus affording Mr. Winawer the opportunity for his brilliant coup, but for which the game would have probably been drawn.-Editor.>

Mr. Minchin is incorrect in stating that a draw would probably be the result, if the correct adjourned position had been played. As indicated in my previous post, Winawer still had a winning position after 43.Kg3.

Also, as noted by capanegra, the above game score is incomplete. However, it is not just the move 43...Nc5! that is missing, but also the moves 44 to 49.

Mason did not abandon the game after 43...Nc5; instead he played on until he was checkmated.

The final moves of the game were: 43...Nc5! 44.Qg2 Ne4+ 45.Kf3 Qe1 46.Qh2 Nd2 47.Kg2 Qf1+ 48.Kg3 Qf3+ 49.Kh4 Qg4x.

Aug-18-06  InspiredByMorphy: The position after the final moves...


click for larger view

43. ...Nc5! going unnoticed has gotta be one of the funniest things Ive ever heard happening in chess.

Oct-25-10  meppi: 43 black to play and win.

- the surprising Nc5!

Oct-25-10  ughaibu: Should be a Sunday puzzle (Halloween? April Fool?)
Nov-19-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  sevenseaman: I'd never have thought even Chess could be as hapless as, say football or cricket whence a mistake once made is beyond retrieval or reprieve.

Win a battle and Winawer too!

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