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Frantisek Zita vs David Bronstein
Prague (Czech Republic) 1946  ·  King's Indian Defense: Fianchetto Variation. Double Fianchetto Attack (A54)  ·  0-1
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Kibitzer's Corner
Mar-19-04  Bitzovich: This game convinced many Grandmasters to pick up King's Indian.
Mar-29-04  Jim Bartle: Kavalek and Kasparov agree. The latter calling this and Pachman-Bronstein (same year) "the 'big explosion' with which modern chess began." Kavalek's Washington Post column on these two games is at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dy...
Aug-07-04  Shadout Mapes: I just love games like this where one player creates many holes in the opponent's position and then infiltrates them with his minor pieces (you see this a lot as a result of an exchange sacrifice). Here's the twin: Pachman vs Bronstein, 1946
Nov-14-04  kostich in time: This game stunned Reuben Fine. He analysed it in his book The Worlds a Chess Board. He said that he ( and most others) had dismissed the K.I.D and related systems, saying they were too passive, and that d5..leading to grunfuldt type positions,was necessary. However, this game was a revelation. He said that Boleslavsky and his disciple Bronstien, had discovered that the the key to black sucess in the Kings Indian was counterattack. Note Boleslavskys gigantic sucess with the K.I.D at Groningen the same year.(albeit, in less spectacular style)
Jul-26-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Would be interesting to see Botvinnik's comments on this game too, <resignation trap>.
Jul-26-05  Resignation Trap: <keypusher> Botvinnik's notebook on Bronstein began with the 1948 Interzonal. Sorry!
Aug-02-05  Averageguy: In Bronstein's book "The Sorcerers Apprentice", Bronstein sais that in this game he was tempted by 17...Nxf2. After 18. Kxf2 he was going to play 18...Nxb3 19.Rxb3 Bxd4+ 20. Kf1 Qxb3 or after 18. Qxf2 he was planning 18...Nd3. However, he states that after 20...Qxb3 white could play 21. Qxd4 and begin dangerous counterplay down the long diagonal after moves like 22. Nd5. Also, after 17...Nxf2, he notes that white had the intermezzo 18. Na4! Then he sais that is why he first sacd his rook for the a1 bishop before taking on f2. A good illustration of how if an enemy piece alone is getting in the way of all your plans, simply remove it.
Aug-02-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: The final manoeuvre Qb6-b4-f8-h6 is very pretty. It really shows the power of the Queen.
Jun-10-07  sanyas: <Averageguy> How could Bronstein claim to not know about the sac when he had played the exact same thing a few rounds previously? It would be the first move that one would consider. He would barely need to calculate the idea if t had worked so well already - I mean an extra sac can't hurt, right?
Jul-30-07  syracrophy: 19.Re3 Nxh3+ 20. Kh2 <20.Bxh3 Bxh3 with two pawns and a strong pair of bishops for the exchange> 20...Nf2! <Decisive return of the knight, that threatens 21...Ng4+. If 21.Qxf2 Bxd4 with an easy victory> 21.Rf3 Ncxe4 22. Qf4 Ng4+ 23. Kh1 f5 24. Nxe4 <In case of 24.Nde2 Bh6 traps the queen> 24...Rxe4 25. Qxd6 Rxd4 26. Qb8 Rd8 27. Ra8 Be5 28. Qa7 Qb4! <Stronger than the exchange of queens> 29.Qg1 Qf8! <Nice way of coordinating the attack. The queen entrance on h6 is mortal> 30. Bh3 Qh6 <And White resigns. In case of 30.Qg2 Rd2! 31.Rxc8+ Kg7 32.Qf1 Rh2+ 33.Kg1 Bd4+ with mate> 0-1

Jul-30-07  syracrophy: Zita - Bronstein
Prague, 1946

1. c4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 Nbd7 5. g3 g6 6. Bg2 Bg7 7. O-O O-O 8. b3 c6 9. Bb2 Re8 10. e4 exd4 11. Nxd4 Qb6 12. Qd2 <Better was 12.Qc2 to continue with 13.Rad1, because its not possible 12...Qxd4? 13.Na4! trapping the queen> 12... Nc5 13. Rfe1 a5 14. Rab1 a4! <The same attacking theme that we saw on Pachman vs Bronstein, 1946; 15.Ba1 axb3 16. axb3 Ng4! 17. h3? <Falling in Bronstein's trap. It was necessary to play 17.Red1 Ne5 18.Nce2> 17...Rxa1! <The same combination as in the game noted above> 18.Rxa1 Nxf2!! <The key of Bronstein's combination! The knight is untouchable:

a) 19.Kxf2 Nxb3 20.Qd3 Qxd4+

b) 19.Qxf2 Nd3 20.Qd2 Bxd4+

c) 19.Kh2 Ncd3 with huge material advantage on all cases>

Aug-14-07  wolfmaster: 17...Rxal!
Nov-22-08  Emma: One of my favoutite games
Jun-07-09  The Brain99: Ray Keene says this is a prime example of weak color square complexes (in this case, the dark squares). That's also how he explains the rook sacrifice on white's dark square bishop, saying that Bronstein played it to weaken White's dark squares because he had his dark squared bishop on the long diagonal. I'm not sure if this is why as I've heard different things from different sources, anyone know anything more about this?
Jul-15-10  The Famous Chess Cat: In the book "Tal-Botvinnik 1960" written by Mikhail Tal, Tal says the following:

"White's edge in the center, stemming from the passivity of Black's king Bishop 'biting on granite' with the pawn on e5, cramped Black's position and no one had much faith in it. At the end of teh 1930s, a group of Ukrainian chessplayers headed by Konstantinopolsky, Boleslavsky, and Bronstein undertook a most detailed investigation of this abandoned opening and gave it a 'second life'. What chess fan is not familiar with Bronstein's masterly combinations in his games against Pachman and Zita (Moscow-Prague Match, 1946) in which the 'inactive' bishop on g7 carried out all the destructive work? To do this of course, Black 'only' sacrificed a Rook. "

It was Tal's comments which led me to this game.

Mar-05-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Black's 18....is quite a puzzle catch.
May-06-11  LIFE Master AJ: Black to move, 17... '?'
May-06-11  LIFE Master AJ: 17...Rxa1!!! and 18...NxP/f2!!

This is game # 20, (page # 47) of the book, "The Golden Dozen," by Irving Chernev.

May-31-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: According to Fine, White should play 15. bxa4, as 15...Na4 leads to 16. Nxa4 Rxa4 17. Nxc6! Qxc6 18. e5 regaining the piece.
Feb-08-12  screwdriver: Nice game. On black's 28th move, I would've exchanged queens and had a superior endgame. But, Bronstein's choice to finish was quicker. Also, it looked like so many combinations almost worked besides the one he played. The practical problem is that white usually doesn't play his dark squared bishop to a1. Without this odd placement of the bishop, black can't get the necessary sacrifice to start things off. But I think black still would've ripped white open here with a different route.
Feb-08-12  sambo: 15. Ba1 seems completely unnatural and weak. <GrahamClayton: According to Fine, White should play 15. bxa4, as 15...a4 leads to 16. xa4 xa4 17. xc6! xc6 18. e5 regaining the piece.>

That seems good, or just b4.

Feb-29-12  paavoh: And a beautiful "flying" Queen in the end.
Aug-20-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Conrad93: 18. Nxf2 is very nifty.
It's not as obvious as it appears.
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