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Mikhail Tal vs Robert James Fischer
Yugoslavia ct 1959  ·  King's Indian Defense: Petrosian Variation. Normal Defense (E93)  ·  1-0


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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jul-11-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: <KingG>
Fischer's 12...Bf6 here was an attempt to improve on the line played against Tal earlier in the same tournament: Tal vs Fischer, 1959. It's an interesting, if unconventional plan.

Fischer apparently spent 10 hours preparing the variation. Tal joked that the result of this was only to leave Fischer tired.

Jul-11-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  KingG: <whatthefat> Thanks. I'm still not sure what the bishop exchange is supposed to achieve though. I didn't get the impression from the game you posted that White's bishop is particularly good, or the Black's was especially bad.
Jul-11-06   RookFile: I think it's a 'negative' strategy.

My understanding was, around this time, there was almost a view that the King's Indian was a forced win for white. The idea was, that white could orchestrate the exhange of pieces such that black would be left with some terrible endgame, for example good knight versus 'bad' g7 bishop - bad because black had all his pawns on black squares.

The Petrosian variation operated on this strategy. Take for example the positon after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 0-0 6. Nf3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. 0-0 Na6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 Qe8 11. Ne1 Nc5

What do you do with white? Not 12. f3, black gets excellent counterplay with 12....Nh5 and 13.... f5.

No, you play 13. Bxf6 Bxf6 14. Bg4 Bxg4 15. Qxg4.

I think they used to be really worried about this position as black, certainly in the days of Fischer and Tal. Maybe white is succeeding in his plans, and black wishes he didn't have the dark squared bishop.

But then later, it was determined that black is ok here after 15.... Bd8! followed by ...c6.

But Fischer didn't know this then, and wanted to make sure he didn't get left with a 'bad' bishop in an endgame.

Jul-11-06   aw1988: <My understanding was, around this time, there was almost a view that the King's Indian was a forced win for white.>

Not in 1959!

Jul-11-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: Well, the Petrosian Variation was certainly causing black a bit of a crisis at this time - white won 5-0 in the games played at the 1959 Candidates.
Jul-11-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  KingG: <RookFile> Thanks, that was quite interesting.

Still, it's surprising that Fischer would play the KID, only to become so negative later on. Why no just play something like the QGD if all he wanted was equality?

Jul-12-06   RookFile: Yes, I forget whether it was Petrosian, or Korchnoi that said this, but he said this around this time:

"If somebody wants to play the King's Indian defense, you shouldn't prevent him!"

Jul-12-06   RookFile: I think that Tal's choice of the Petrosian system for this game was something of a surprise, he more typically played the Saemish variation.

My memory from My 60 Memorable Games is, Fischer later used a better system against this Petrosian system that in fact involved keeping the g7 bishop:

F Olafsson vs Fischer, 1959

Jul-16-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  KingG: Interestingly Fischer repeated his ...Bf6 experiment against Reshevsky a few years later, and lost again. Reshevsky vs Fischer, 1961

However, it can't be all that bad because many years later Kasparov used a similar idea to beat Gulko. The difference is he didn't try and play ...f5 afterwards(keeping the position closed), and he had already played ...a5, and ...Na6(slowing down White's play on the Q-side). Gulko vs Kasparov, 1995

So probably there is nothing wrong with ...Bf6 in itself, it's just best not to open the position after the exchange of bishops. I'm not sure how important it is to have played ...a5, and ...Na6, but maybe it gives Black enough time to create some counter-play on the K-side.

Jul-17-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: Fischer does seem to have believed in the line. In fact, the example given above by <RookFile>, F Olafsson vs Fischer, 1959, isn't really conclusive, since Olafsson deviated first with 11.g4, and under these circumstances, the ...Bf6 plan no longer looks tenable. Fischer was certainly known to stick to his openings through thick and thin. I believe Tal even commented on how this aspect of Fischer's play cost him in this tournament.
Jun-08-07   sanyas: Obviously 12...f5 is bad due to 13.exf5 Rxf5 (not 13...gxf5? 14.Bh5) and White owns e4.

"After the game it was revealed that the young American had spent ten hours analysing this variation. Alas, it did not improve the variation, but it left Fischer tired." - Tal.

Apparently 21...cxb4 was the crucial error, and Fischer should have played 21...Qg7 instead.

May-20-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  ChessYouGood: Tal demolishes Fischer in his pet Kings Indian. Too many useless knight moves against aggression himself. Also, maybe Fischer should have spent less time trying to win the B and C pawns and more time activating his light squared bishop. Fischer may have been young at this event but he was already a hot shot in the USA. Great to see Tal spank him.
Jun-24-08   Jesspatrick: The thinking behind exchanging the dark squared Bishop was probably based on this. Since White has committed himself on the queenside with 12.b4, he will avoid meeting a later ...f5 with exf5 which would make the Bishop very powerful. Instead, White will answer ...f5 with f3 effectively imprisoning the dark squared Bishop. In light of this, there is good reason to trade off that piece.

As others have observed, after this Bishop is traded off, it's better to keep things closed.

Dec-01-08   ChessApplet: I hope this would be the GOTD soon. Love the knight sac
Feb-13-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Tal> never won against <Fischer> again after this game.
Feb-14-09   WhiteRook48: Fischer the KID
Feb-16-09   WhiteRook48: the King's Indian Defense is one of my favorite openings. The only opening I play more than that is Bird's Opening.
Apr-17-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: Game Collection: Fischer and Kasparov play the KID
Apr-23-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  wanabe2000: <jessicafischerqueen: <Tal> never won against <Fischer> again after this game.> This game was Rd.3. Tal also beat Bobby in Rd.10, and Rd.21. I don't know if Tal's victory in Beograd was before or after these three games. Tal had Bobby's number in 1959 but, as you stated, no losses after this year.
May-05-09   shalgo: <wanabe2000> I'm pretty sure that this game was from the third "cycle," but actually the 20th round of the tournament. Tal had previously won in rounds 6 and 13 and won again in round 27. This game was thus Tal's penultimate victory over Fischer.
Jul-28-09   WhiteRook48: 12...Bf6 does not make sense
Aug-11-09   WhiteRook48: KID favors white
Sep-22-09   Garech: <KingG: Sure, but it's not like Fischer had much choice in the matter. He had to play ...f5 eventually, or he has no counter play, but once he does that, Tal will obviously open the position.

If Fischer had somehow already played ...f5-f4, then i could see the logic in exchanging the bishop, but not in the position in the game. Then again, i'm not Fischer.

Is this kind of bishop exchange played in other variations of the KID?>

Black is often happy to trade off his bishop on g7 because his pawn on e5 makes it an ineffective piece.

Sep-29-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  KingG: <Black is often happy to trade off his bishop on g7 because his pawn on e5 makes it an ineffective piece.> I think this is a bit too simplistic. The bishop on g7 isn't so ineffective once the diagonal opens up, and even if it doesn't, it can often be a valuable defensive piece.
Oct-25-09   Garech: <KingG: Black is often happy to trade off his bishop on g7 because his pawn on e5 makes it an ineffective piece.

I think this is a bit too simplistic. The bishop on g7 isn't so ineffective once the diagonal opens up, and even if it doesn't, it can often be a valuable defensive piece.>

Yes that's true totally, *if* the diagonal opens up. Oftentimes white will perform what I consider the ridiuclous and time-wasting manoeuvre of placing his bishop and queen on the c1-h6 diagnoal and then playing Bh6 in order to trade off dark-squared bishops. Those resulting positions and similar ones are what I meant with regard to trading off the Bg7.

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Algebraic edition, 2008
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