chessgames.com

Isidor Gunsberg vs Wilhelm Steinitz
Steinitz-Gunsberg World Championship Match 1890  ·  Italian Game: Evans Gambit. Slow Variation (C52)  ·  1-0


Click Here to play Guess-the-Move
Given 7 times; par: 37 [what's this?]

explore this opening
find similar games 22 more Gunsberg/Steinitz games
sac: 23.Rxd7+ PGN: download | view Help: general | java-troubleshooting

TIP: You can step through the moves by clicking the and buttons, but it's much easier to simply use the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard.

Java Viewer:  What is this?
For help with the default chess viewer, please see the Chess Viewer Deluxe Quickstart Guide.

Kibitzer's Corner
Apr-24-03   ughaibu: This is great, the moves and positions that Steinitz was prepared to play are really inspiring.
Apr-24-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: ughaibu, Nick Pope did an amazing job of digging out all of the newspaper accounts of this match and the games are annotated by both players! Check it out at http://www.chessarch.com/excavation...
Apr-24-03   ughaibu: Calli: thanks, I'll take a look later.
Jun-09-04   zb2cr: This is the game where Gunsberg had the advantage of knowing what Steinitz was going to play.

Steinitz had published some analysis claiming that 6 ... Qf6 was the proper defense to the Evans' Gambit. He was at this point engaged in a "correspondence match" via cable with Tchigorin, using the same line. The story goes that when this game reached the 6th move, Steinitz looked across the table at Gunsberg and said: "If you expect me to go one with my defense, I'll do it." Gunsberg's reply was something to the effect of you may do what you want, but the public will expect you to defend your theories.

Apr-22-05   capanegra: Isn't 21.Na8 cute?
Apr-22-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  tamar: Around move 15 it looks like Steinitz is trying to go for a position out of FischerRandomChess, but Gunsberg took the open square a8 with his knight first!
Apr-22-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Here Steinitz actually reaches a FischerRandom position (although I am not sure it's legal for black to be castled), with equally disastrous results.

Lasker vs Steinitz, 1895

Apr-22-05   capanegra: Here is another truly FisherRandom position (with a non castled King), in which Steinitz is successful. I specially recommend take a look at the Queen after move 14.

Chigorin vs Steinitz, 1889

Apr-22-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Wow, <capanegra>. I think Steinitz single-handedly kept the Evans alive for 20 extra years with his horrible defenses.
Sep-14-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: Steinitz was very stubborn in his endeavour to prove over the board that his highly original (and sometimes pretty dubious) opening ideas were correct. His 6...Qf6 defence in Evans (played several times in match with Gunsberg and much more times in match with Chigorin) is a good example of this behaviour. Another similar case was his Nh3 retreat in Two Knights (see Repertoire Explorer: Wilhelm Steinitz (white)) or famous King stroll line in Vienna/King's Gambit (see Repertoire Explorer: Wilhelm Steinitz (white)). He paid a lot of for this stubborness (especially in WC matches) but it's hard to not admire such a consistency.:-)
Sep-14-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: <He paid a lot of for this stubborness (especially in WC matches) but it's hard to not admire such a consistency.:-)>

This must be one of those elusive "Principles of Steinitz" that Lasker often referred to, but don't seemed to be written down anywhere. :-)

Nov-18-06   RookFile: Well, Lasker wrote about them in his Manual of Chess. I know that Steinitz published a lot of work in the magazine "The Field".
Oct-06-07   RookFile: Is it a good idea to castle early in a double e pawn game?
Feb-05-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Calli><This must be one of those elusive "Principles of Steinitz" that Lasker often referred to, but don't seemed to be written down anywhere. :-)>

It would seem they would be here if anywhere. I'll have to look. Google Books is going to ruin me.

http://books.google.com/books?id=aH...

Feb-28-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: Steinitz the Super Passive. 7...Nh6?
May-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: 1 of 2

<Calli>

Here is Steinitz on his curious defense to the Evans, from the 1889 edition of the Modern Chess Instructor:

<[W]e wish to make some special remarks on the new defence adopted by the author in the Evans' Gambit, as it affords striking examples of the application of, and the selection between, some of the different maxims laid down in our chapter on "The Modern School and the Principles of Play." It may be said of the Evans' Gambit that it puts the modern theories to a crucial test, for a Pawn is given up on the extreme Queen's wing for a remote attack in the centre and against the adverse King. For the ending, the defence ought to have a winning superiority, as his being a Pawn ahead is also greatly strengthened by his having the majority of Pawns far away from the hostile King, which invariably has to castle on the King's side early in this opening. But the chief difficulty for the defence is the formation of White's two center pawns at Q4 and K4, and the powerful ranges which the latter's two bishops obtain against the Black's King's side after Castling, more especially that of White's QB at QKt2.

It was chiefly with the view of obviating these difficulties that the author after the moves 1 P-K4, 1 P-K4; 2 KKt-B3, 2 QKt-B3; 3 B-B4, 3 B-B4; 4 P-QKt4, 4 BXKtP; 5 P-B3, 5 B-R4; 6 0-0, introduced the move 6....Q-B3, and we now propose the following continuation: 7 P-Q4, 7 Kt-R3 (in the games of the contest <i.e., the first Steinitz-Chigorin match> the author played 7....KKt-K2, which on further analytical examination we find to be much inferior to the move now proposed). There are now several lines of attack, but anyhow the most interesting is the one based on Mr. Tschigorin's idea applied in actual play against the other defence 7....KKt-K2 namely: 8 P-Q5, Kt-K2; 9 Q-R4, 9 B-Kt3; 10 QB-KKt5, 10 Q-Q3; 11 Kt-R3, 11 P-QB3; 12 QR-Q sq. At this juncture Black has to take his choice between retarding his development for a long time or allowing two "holes" (compare p. xxxi, chapter on "The Relative Value of Pieces, etc.") to be formed in the centre. As will be seen the two holes are more dangerous to his game than the block that White will create. If, for instance, 12....P-KB3; 13 PXP, 13 QXP; 14 Kt-Kt5, 14 PXB (or 14....B-B4; 15 B-K3, etc. Or 14....B-B2; 15 B-Q5, Q-Kt3; 16 B-K3, 16 Q-R4; 17 Kt-Q6 ch., 17 K-Bsq.; 18 QXQ, 18 BXQ; 19 BXP, etc.); 15 KtXKP, 15 Q-B4; 16 Kt-Q6 ch., K-Bsq.; 17. KtXB (not the tempting 17 QXQP on account of 17....Q-B3!), 17....QXKKt; 18 KtXB and wins.>

cont'd

May-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: 2 of 2

< The defence has therefore to resort to the line of play that actually occurred in the contest in a similar position and the game would continue 12....Q-Ktsq.; 13 BXQKt, KXB; 14 P-Q6 ch., 14 K-Bsq.; 15 Q-Kt4. This is no doubt much superior to 15 KtXP to which Black would reply 15....B-B4. And now Black's pieces are certainly shut out uncomfortably for the present, but our theory is that White's QP being too far advanced will require the protection of Queen and Rook for some time, and if Black's King can only be guarded against any attacking surprises the defence ought gradually to obtain the best of the game with the majority of Pawns on the Queen's side and the two Bishops. For that purpose we would advise even to give up the Pawn gained and to proceed with 15....B-Qsq. at once, if only for the reason that if 15....P-B3 White might have some good sacrificing opportunities by 16 K-Rsq., 16 B-Qsq.; 17 KtXP, and if 17....PXKt; 18 P-B4. However, after 15....B-Qsq.; 16 KtXP, 16 P-QR4; (not 16....P-QKt4, on account of the rejoinder 17 KtXBP, etc.); 17 Q-Kt2 (if 17 Q-B5, 17 Q-R2; and after the exchange of Queens Black has the superior game with 3 combined Pawns available for advance on the Queen's side, as against 2 separated ones of the opponent, besides that, White's QP will be weak), 17 P-QKt4; and we believe Black ought to able to extricate himself with the superior game. >

Here is the position at the end of Steinitz' analysis:


click for larger view

Of course, you might still wonder which of Steinitz' principles suggested that, e.g., ...Qf6-d6-b8 was a good maneuver. If you put it that way, it's a hard question to answer. But I think the general rationale for his opening play was the idea that the defense should prevail, absent a serious error, and secondly that a pawn majority far from the opposing king was of great value in the ending. (I don't think the concept of the minority attack existed in 1889.)

The more specific notion behind his defense, I think, was that he did not want to play ...exd4 (as in the Normal Position, which would be reached after 6. 0-0 via 6....d6 7. d4 exd4 8. exd4 Bb6) which would give White a mobile center and (by getting the pawns at c3 and e5 off the board) go a long way toward opening the a1-h8 diagonal for a White bishop on b2. Maintaining a center pawn at e5 until the position had become blocked would blunt White's attack, Steinitz thought.

Lasker found a more pragmatic approach to Steinitz' goal: 6. 0-0 d6 7. d4 Bb6, and the pawns on c3 and e5 remain in place. Of course White can regain his gambit pawn, but only by entering a disagreeable ending.

May-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Of course Chigorin blew holes in Steinitz' analysis, and Gunsburg took full advantage. See earlier comments on this page and also see here:

Chigorin vs Steinitz, 1890

You have to love Steinitz, though, publishing his analysis in his pet line and then playing into his opponents' preparation.


heart failure community and support group
NOTE: You need to pick a username and password to post a reply. Getting your account takes less than a minute, totally anonymous, and 100% free--plus, it entitles you to features otherwise unavailable. Pick your username now and join the chessgames community!
If you already have an account, you should login now.
Please observe our posting guidelines:
  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, or duplicating posts.
  3. No personal attacks against other users.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
Blow the Whistle See something which violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform an administrator.


NOTE: Keep all discussion on the topic of this page. This forum is for this specific game and nothing else. If you want to discuss chess in general, or this site, you might try the Kibitzer's Café.
Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
Spot an error? Please submit a correction slip and help us eliminate database mistakes!
This game is type: CLASSICAL (Disagree? Please submit a correction slip.)

Featured in the Following Game Collections [what is this?]
WM Game #12
from Chess History by Olanovich
Gunsberg vs Steinitz 1-0.
from Chessgames are created by two artists !! by arielbekarov
Match Steinitz!
by amadeus
12th game
from WM Highlights by Olanovich
evans 1-0. BRA!!
from xfer's favorite games2007 by xfer
World champions lose miniatures 1.
by ughaibu
World Championship Game #12
from WCC Index [Steinitz-Gunsberg 1890] by suenteus po 147
barb's favorite games
by barb
Gunsberg cuts WS lead to 6-5 with choking attack
from World championship games A-Z by kevin86
Isidor Gunsberg: +8, -7, =10
from Steinitz' Rare Defeats. by nikolaas


home | about | login | logout | F.A.Q. | your profile | preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | new kibitzing | chessforums | new games | Player Directory | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Little ChessPartner | privacy notice | contact us
Copyright 2001-2009, Chessgames.com
Web design & database development by 20/20 Technologies