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Nigel Short vs Hrant Melkumyan
European Team Championship (2015), Reykjavik ISL, rd 4, Nov-16
English Opening: Adorjan Defense (A10)  ·  0-1

ANALYSIS [x]

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sac: 45...Bd4 PGN: download | view | print Help: general | java-troubleshooting

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Kibitzer's Corner
Nov-16-15  Marmot PFL: An unfortunate loss by Short in an important match. After a poor opening white fights back bravely, just to see his king tragically check mated only a few moves later.
Nov-16-15  luzhin: I wouldn't exactly describe it as tragic, or even unfortunate: Black is better from the early middle-game and gradually increases his advantage. But 45...Bd4! is neat and most precise.
Nov-16-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  MissScarlett: Talking of tragic, I can't let this tournament pass without remarking on Short's weight problem. He looks terrible.
Nov-16-15  TheFocus: Maybe he should change his name to Short Round.
Nov-18-15
Premium Chessgames Member
  Domdaniel: Short's decision to imprison his Rook on b7 is hard to understand -- unless maybe he anticipated later giving up the Exchange in return for a passed pawn.
Oct-31-19
Premium Chessgames Member
  al wazir: Got it.

The tricky part was recognizing the the immediate 45...Rd6 doesn't work because black has to give up his ♕ and then is an exchange down, or else is mated: 46. Qxd6 cxd6 47. Rxf7+ Kg8 48. Rg8+ Kf8 49. Ne6+ Ke8 50. Re7#.

Oct-31-19  Stale.Mate: L’chaim! This is the first time I’ve ever seen all the moves with my first glance at the board.
Oct-31-19  drollere: there are several ways to win from the puzzle position.

<the immediate 45...Rd6 doesn't work> 45. .. Rd6+, 46. Qxd6 cxd6, 47. Rxf7+ Kh6, 48. R- Bd4+

Oct-31-19
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: Nice series of Knight moves from 17-21 for Black. Clever means of exploiting White's passive play.
Oct-31-19  patzer2: Picked 45...Bd4! -+ and 45...Rd6+ -+ as my candidate moves for today's Thursday puzzle.

I went with 45...Bd4! because it calculates to a quick mate after 46. Qxd4 Rd6+ -+ (M10, Stockfish 10 @ 35 ply).

I didn't go with 45...Rd6+, even though Black has a winning material advantage after 45...Rd6+ 46. Kxf7 Bd4! 47. Qxd6 cxd6 -+ (-8.17 @ 32 ply, Stockfish 10).

Given the pleasant task of deciding between a winning material advantage and a quick mate, 45...Bd4! was my obvious choice.

P.S.: Black's game took a turn for the worse with 19. Rc4?! Nc3 29. Qd2 Nba2 ∓ (-1.15 @ 32 ply, Stockfish 10).

Instead, 19. Ne6! fxe6 20. Bxe4 Na2 21. Rc4 Nc3 Qd2 Nxe4 23. Rxe4 c6 24. Rxe6 Rxe6 25. dxe6 Qe7 26. Qb4 = (-0.07 @ 34 ply, Stockfish 10) would've held the game level.

Oct-31-19  patzer2: After 45...Rd6+ 46. Qxd6, Black wins easy with the in-between move 46...Bd4+! -+ (-8.93 @ 33 ply, Stockfish 10).
Oct-31-19  agb2002: Black has a bishop and a pawn for a knight.

The white rook is trapped, which suggests Qc8 but there must be something better taking into account the position of the white king: Rd6+ or Bd4.

In the case of 45... Rd6+:

A) 46.Kxf7 Bd4 (46... Qd7+ 47.Qe7 -47.Kf8 Rf6+ 48.Qxf6 Bc5+ 49.Qe7 Qxe7#- 47... Rf6+ 48.Kxf6 Qf5# fails miserably because 48.Kxf6 checks the black king and 48... Qf5# is illegal)

A.1) 47.Qxd4 Qd7+ 48.Kf8 Qd8+ 49.Kf7 Rd7+ 50.Ke6 Qe7#.

A.2) 47.Qe7 Rd7 wins decisive material.

A.3) 47.Qe4 Qd7+ 48.Qe7 (48.Kf8 Rf6#) 48... Rf6#.

A.4) 47.Rxc7 Bxd4 48.Kf8+ just loses too much material.

B) 46.Ke7 Qd7+ 47.Kf8 Qc8+

B.1) 48.Kxf7 Rd7+ 49.Ke6 (49.Kf6 Qd8+ as in the line) 49... Qe8+ 50.Kf6 Qd8+ and mate next.

B.2) 48.Qe8 Rd8 wins decisive material

C) 46.Qxd6 Qf5+ 47.Ke7 cxd6 48.Rxb6 looks advantageous for Black but complex.

D) 46.Ne6 Bd4 wins decisive material.

-----

In the case of 45... Bd4 46.Qxd4 Rd6+ transposes to A.1 above (47.Ne6 Qxd4).

-----

I'd play 45... Bd4.

Oct-31-19  agb2002: <patzer2: After 45...Rd6+ 46. Qxd6, Black wins easy with the in-between move 46...Bd4+! -+ (-8.93 @ 33 ply, Stockfish 10).>

Good point. I saw the other intermediate move, Qf5+, which is also winning according to Stockfish but with far more effort.

Oct-31-19  saturn2: I went with 45...Qc8 winning an exchange. The counterattack 46. Qe7 does not work because of 46...Rd7.
Oct-31-19  saturn2: Is 45...Bd4 46. Qxd4 Rd6+ <47. Ke5> Qf5# too trivial that nobody mentions it?
Oct-31-19  malt: Went for 45...Rd6+ at first,
46.K:f7 Qd7+ 47.Qe7

Looked at 45...Kg8

Settled for 45...Bd4! 46.Q:d4 Rd6+ 47.K:f7 Qf5+ 48.Ke8 Kg8

Oct-31-19  mel gibson: That was easy.

Stockfish 10 says mate in 10:

45... Bd4

(45. .. Bd4 (♗b6-d4 ♖b7xc7 ♖d8-d6+ ♔f6xf7 ♗d4xe5 ♔f7-e7 ♕g4-f5 ♘f4-e6 ♖d6xd5 ♖c7-a7 ♗e5-f6+ ♔e7-f7 ♗f6-g7+ ♔f7-e7 ♕f5-f6+ ♔e7-e8 ♕f6xe6+ ♖a7-e7 ♕e6-g8+) +M10/68 65)

Oct-31-19  ClassZPlaya: I chose 45. ... Rd7 which also wins, but is not the best move.
Oct-31-19  faulty: I fail to find the win if white responds 47. Ne6
Oct-31-19  Cheapo by the Dozen: I had a little trouble seeing Move 49 and beyond, but there's a good chance I've have played this line anyway with Spielmannesque faith.
Oct-31-19  patzer2: <faulty> If 47. Ne6 Qxd4+ -+, and Black wins the Queen because the pinned Knight can't recapture.
Oct-31-19  King.Arthur.Brazil: Well, this time I did everything right!
Oct-31-19  nummerzwei: Straightforward combination. Weird to see GMs play it out to mate.
Oct-31-19  whiteshark: Modern Chess is 2 much concerned with things like ♙structure. 4get it, # ends the game.

-- Nigel Short

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