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English, Three Knights System (A27)
1 c4 e5 2 Nc3 Nc6 3 Nf3

Number of games in database: 388
Years covered: 1913 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 41.0%
   Black wins 26.0%
   Draws 33.0%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Wolfgang Uhlmann  9 games
Andras Adorjan  7 games
Larry Christiansen  6 games
Predrag Nikolic  8 games
Vlastimil Hort  8 games
Walter Shawn Browne  7 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Sanahuja vs Fernandez, 1983
Muller vs NN, 1928
Onischuk vs A Kovacevic, 1991
Seirawan vs Browne, 1979
Doroshkievich vs V Tukmakov, 1970
Fritz vs Kramnik, 2000
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 page 1 of 16; games 1-25 of 388  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. J Stapfer vs C Jaffe  0-129 1913 New York NationalA27 English, Three Knights System
2. I Rabinovich vs Nenarokov  1-029 1925 URS-ch04A27 English, Three Knights System
3. Ahues vs Colle 1-027 1926 Berlin+++A27 English, Three Knights System
4. Ahues vs Samisch  ½-½61 1926 Berlin+++A27 English, Three Knights System
5. Muller vs NN 1-010 1928 WenenA27 English, Three Knights System
6. Kevitz vs Lasker  1-036 1928 New York simA27 English, Three Knights System
7. H R Bigelow vs Marshall 0-156 1929 Bradley BeachA27 English, Three Knights System
8. Nimzowitsch vs Stoltz  ½-½39 1931 BledA27 English, Three Knights System
9. I Mazel vs Riumin  ½-½20 1931 URS-ch07A27 English, Three Knights System
10. P Blechschmidt vs Kieninger  0-135 1932 Bad Ems GERA27 English, Three Knights System
11. Euwe vs Milner-Barry 1-034 1934 Hastings3435 ;HCL 03A27 English, Three Knights System
12. Keres vs E Joonas 1-068 1934 Tallinn ,Est ch (1.04.34)A27 English, Three Knights System
13. I Mazel vs Riumin 0-129 1934 USSR ChampionshipA27 English, Three Knights System
14. Chekhover vs Riumin  ½-½38 1935 MoscowA27 English, Three Knights System
15. P Trifunovic vs I Vistaneckis  1-051 1935 OlympiadA27 English, Three Knights System
16. M L Hanauer vs Factor  0-156 1936 USA chA27 English, Three Knights System
17. M L Hanauer vs H Steiner  ½-½40 1936 USA chA27 English, Three Knights System
18. A Simonson vs Factor 0-160 1936 USA chA27 English, Three Knights System
19. Ragozin vs Alatortsev  ½-½69 1937 URS-chA27 English, Three Knights System
20. Santasiere vs W Suesman  1-052 1938 USA-chA27 English, Three Knights System
21. Ragozin vs D Rovner 0-139 1941 SSSRA27 English, Three Knights System
22. Ragozin vs Alatortsev  ½-½41 1942 Ch MoscowA27 English, Three Knights System
23. Aramanovich vs Smyslov 0-136 1942 ch-MoscowA27 English, Three Knights System
24. I Aramanovich vs Smyslov 0-136 1942 Moscow-ch ;HCL 12A27 English, Three Knights System
25. Ragozin vs E Zagorjansky  1-050 1943 Sverdlovsk (Russia)A27 English, Three Knights System
 page 1 of 16; games 1-25 of 388  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
Feb-06-05   Helloween: Yes, in this line against the English Black refrains from Nf6 until he's already played f5. The game takes on a hybrid Dutch/Nimzo flavor. Black usually eliminates his Dark B by playing Bb4 and Bxc3+, doubling White's queenside pawns to prevent their advance while he prepares to stir up trouble on the kingside. Smejkal vs Kurajica, 1982.

White may be better off playing 3.g3.

Feb-06-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: I agree--the Nf3 is just too good a target for the eventual g7-g5-g4 or e5-e4. After 3.g3, White has the option of playing e2-e3 and Nge2, and an eventual f2-f4. This last move not only thwarts ...f5-f4, it also keep the Bc8 penned behind the f-pawn.
Feb-06-05   Helloween: On the other hand, the statistics seem awfully good for Black in 3.g3. If you follow the main line in this database it goes up to move 14 with 4 different alternatives for Black: http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches... The Light B goes to e6, usefully controlling d5. Also, I don't think that g2-g3 necessarily thwarts f4; in fact, it may give Black a target to attack and forcefully pry open the f-file with or even advance to f3. In 3.Nf3, usually when the Knight gets pushed with e5-e4, this creates a weak square at f4 which can be exploited(Ng5-h3-f4). In any case, the English systems with an early f7-f5 for Black are quite double-edged.
Feb-07-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: I've seen those statistics, and they were very surprising to me. All I know is that *my* statistics were quite good. Perhaps this line is my personal Albin Countergambit--stinks for most people, works great for me?
Aug-06-05   melianis: i've had only bad experiences as white in this opening, but then i'm mostly a queen's gambit/catalan player. trying catalan type setups against this has lead to very complex games.
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