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English, Symmetrical (A35)
1 c4 c5 2 Nc3 Nc6

Number of games in database: 810
Years covered: 1843 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 40.6%
   Black wins 17.8%
   Draws 41.6%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Vladimir Kramnik  12 games
Wolfgang Uhlmann  11 games
Mihai Suba  10 games
Gyula Sax  13 games
Jan Timman  10 games
Lev Alburt  9 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Karpov vs Ribli, 1980
Kramnik vs Timman, 1999
Tal vs J H Donner, 1973
R Bertholee vs Judit Polgar, 1990
Panno vs H Bravo Sedamanos, 1975
Ivanchuk vs Anand, 2006
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 page 1 of 33; games 1-25 of 810  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Staunton vs Saint Amant ½-½62 1843 Paris m ;HCL 15A35 English, Symmetrical
2. Owen vs G MacDonnell  0-152 1862 LondonA35 English, Symmetrical
3. Zukertort vs J Noa ½-½46 1881 02.DSB-KongressA35 English, Symmetrical
4. Swiderski vs Mieses  1-060 1904 DSB-14.KongressA35 English, Symmetrical
5. Swiderski vs A H Petterson 1-034 1905 Barmen Masters B, GERA35 English, Symmetrical
6. Tartakower vs Salwe  ½-½16 1907 Carlsbad it, CZEA35 English, Symmetrical
7. Nimzowitsch vs Schlechter  ½-½36 1911 KarlsbadA35 English, Symmetrical
8. K Treybal vs A Haida  1-030 1921 BrnoA35 English, Symmetrical
9. Tarrasch vs S Rosselli del Turco  0-148 1923 TriesteA35 English, Symmetrical
10. Hromadka vs F Jonet  1-060 1924 olm. qual. group1A35 English, Symmetrical
11. Tartakower vs S Rosselli del Turco  1-031 1925 Baden-BadenA35 English, Symmetrical
12. Rubinstein vs J W Te Kolste  1-041 1925 Baden-BadenA35 English, Symmetrical
13. Reti vs M Walter  1-024 1925 BratislavaA35 English, Symmetrical
14. Nimzowitsch vs Capablanca ½-½30 1929 KarlsbadA35 English, Symmetrical
15. N Zubarev vs Ravinsky  0-116 1929 URS-ch06 qf3A35 English, Symmetrical
16. P M List vs N Mannheimer  1-037 1930 Frankfurt GERA35 English, Symmetrical
17. Botvinnik vs A Y Model  1-036 1933 Leningrad mastersA35 English, Symmetrical
18. Verlinsky vs Levenfish  ½-½50 1933 Ch URSA35 English, Symmetrical
19. Sultan Khan vs A Asgeirsson  1-045 1933 FolkestoneA35 English, Symmetrical
20. Nimzowitsch vs H Muller  1-047 1934 ZurichA35 English, Symmetrical
21. I Mazel vs F Bohatirchuk  0-120 1934 USSR ChampionshipA35 English, Symmetrical
22. Golombek vs Tartakower  ½-½47 1935 HastingsA35 English, Symmetrical
23. I Pleci vs V Fenoglio  1-051 1936 Mar del Plata it-03A35 English, Symmetrical
24. Koltanowski vs H Gemmell  1-025 1937 simul blind 1/34A35 English, Symmetrical
25. K Wojtyla vs K Poschauko  ½-½34 1938 KrakowA35 English, Symmetrical
 page 1 of 33; games 1-25 of 810  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
Sep-24-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: Now this kind of opening is weird way to start a english as black.
Nov-12-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: I've played this opening with my chess club friend who's rated 1095. I found out Black is not in a pretty much a good position later doing the game.

My feeling about this is that it is like Black doesn't know how to play the English at all. Maybe that's not true... I don't know.

Nov-13-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  An Englishman: Good Evening: Knight13, I played both sides of this position more often than any other opening. You have no idea how complex this can get (strategically or tactically) for both players. Sooner or later, one of the players will break symmetry. One good place is in the Ultra-Symmetrical English, 3.g3,g6; 4.Bg2,Bg7. At this point, White can play Nf3, e2-e3, e2-e4, d3, b3, and a3. In response to any of these moves, Black can respond with Nf6, e7-e6, e7-e5, b6 or a6! Another dense variation is 3.Nf3,Nf6; 4.d4.

Overall, the Symmetrical English is one of the toughest openings to learn. You have to be equally comfortable with closed, semi-open and open positions. You have to be equally comfortable with sacrificing pawns or accepting sacrificed pawns. You have to be equally comfortable with wild complications and patient positional play to squeeze out the full point in the endgame.

And I haven't even discussed what happens after 2.Nf3,Nf6.

Dec-06-04   EnglishOpeningc4: <Knight13> This is a great way to attack the english but it fails when black tries to play in an attacking style. this is probably the most positional opening.
Jun-13-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  suenteus po 147: Here's a nasty little trap you can fall into as black if you are like me and don't understand anything about proper development in the English Symmetrical System. This comes from my classic losses collection: 1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Nf3 b6 4.e4 Bb7 5.e5 d6 6.exd6 exd6 7.d4 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Nxd4 9.Qxd4 Nf6 10.Be3 d5 11.cxd5 Nxd5 12.Bb5+ Ke7 13.Qe5#
Jun-24-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  suenteus po 147: Question about a move in this opening: After 1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.Nf3 g6 my opponent played: 4.Ne4!? Being the senseless speed player I am, I quickly responded with 4...e6, but looking over how my position labored and I almost lost the game there must be a more punishing response to this questionable knight sortie. Any thoughts or ideas are appreciated.
Jun-24-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  acirce: Well, 4..e6 doesn't seem natural coupled with ..g6 but I doubt simply 4..d6 is bad and what's the point of 4.Ne4 then? Easy equality at worst.
Jun-24-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  suenteus po 147: <acirce> Thanks for that. 4...d6 looks solid indeed, but I let the unorthodox move push me into a hasty reply. I don't get to play against the English much, and when I do my opponents can usually tell when I respond with a poor move like I played in the line above.
Jul-05-06   xKinGKooLx: I'm not surprised that this opening has a high draw percentage, because of the symmetrical moves, but why does white have a much higher win percentage than black? The only advantage white has is the advantage of the first move, surely?

This is a game where I played this opening against a friend with the black pieces and drew. Can someone comment on the game, please?

1. c4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. e3 g6 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Ng5 Nf6 6. a3 d6 7. d4 h6 8. Nf3 cxd4 9. exd4 d5 10. Bf4 Bg4 11. Be2 Bxf3 12. Bxf3 e6 13. Nb5 O-O 14. Bd6 Ne7 15. b3 a6 16. Bxe7 Qxe7 17. Nc3 Rfd8 18. c5 Rab8 19. Ra2 1/2-1/2 (draw by agreement)

Jun-19-07   nummerzwei: First of all, 5.Ng5 (intending to put the knight onto e4,right?)looks strange and should in my opinion be replaced by natural moves like 5.Be2 or 5.d4.It apparently cannot be refute outright,however. Then your 6.a3 looks like a pointless move at all, simply showing you donīt know what to do.Of course playing a3,Rb1 and b4 is a plan in most positions. But in this specific position it looks not good. A better alternative would be 6.d4 .

The following moves up to move look logical and okay, but while 10.Bf4 was maybe just a matter of taste (10.h3),10...Bg4 and especially 11.BxNf3 look totally antipostional. Had your partner simply castled on the 10th move, white would have had less than no advantage.

Of course there were better moves to exploit the weakening 12...e6 than 13.Nb5, because after 14...Te8 instead of the blunder 14...Ne7 which cramps the black positon even more, white would have hadto retreat (15.Nc7? QxBd6 with a big edge for black).

After 17...Rfd8 (why not the other rook instead of this one?)it looks like black has a pleaseant advantage which is of courseincreased by 18.c5 (
you never castle, do you?).

I do not know why your opponent preferred the pointless 18...Rab8 to an attacking move like 18...Ne4. Finally a draw was justified because neither you nor your friend didplay for a win uring your game. Was it a tournament game?

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