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Dutch Defense (A91)
1 d4 f5 2 c4 Nf6 3 g3 e6 4 Bg2 Be7

Number of games in database: 91
Years covered: 1880 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 38.5%
   Black wins 25.3%
   Draws 36.3%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
 
 
 
Mikhail Botvinnik  6 games
Simon Kim Williams  4 games
Lev Psakhis  3 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Bronstein vs Botvinnik, 1951
D Fridman vs T Taylor, 2005
 
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 page 1 of 4; games 1-25 of 91  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Max Weiss vs J N Berger  1-040 1880 GrazA91 Dutch Defense
2. J A Seitz vs Tarrasch  ½-½51 1923 TriesteA91 Dutch Defense
3. Capablanca vs Botvinnik ½-½40 1934 EnglandA91 Dutch Defense
4. Levenfish vs Riumin  ½-½29 1934 TournamentA91 Dutch Defense
5. Alekhine vs Almirall+3 players  1-039 1935 MadridA91 Dutch Defense
6. R Charlier vs R Flores-Alvarez  ½-½30 1936 Mar del Plata it-03A91 Dutch Defense
7. I Rabinovich vs Botvinnik 1-061 1937 Training GameA91 Dutch Defense
8. Alatortsev vs Konstantinopolsky  0-131 1937 URS-ch10A91 Dutch Defense
9. Stoltz vs Kashdan 0-176 1937 7th olm finalA91 Dutch Defense
10. A Seisdedos vs E Reed Valenzuela  1-060 1945 Vina del MarA91 Dutch Defense
11. Najdorf vs Guimard ½-½28 1946 BarcelonaA91 Dutch Defense
12. C Kottnauer vs P Van den Tol  1-037 1946 It IIA91 Dutch Defense
13. C Hounie Fleurquin vs Guimard  0-128 1946 Mar del Plata ARGA91 Dutch Defense
14. J Wellner vs T Van Den Tol  ½-½38 1946 NED-ch prelim IIA91 Dutch Defense
15. Reshevsky vs Botvinnik ½-½33 1948 FIDE World Championship TournamentA91 Dutch Defense
16. Euwe vs Opocensky ½-½32 1948 VenedigA91 Dutch Defense
17. Flohr vs Gligoric  ½-½25 1948 IztA91 Dutch Defense
18. G Fuster vs Gligoric  0-129 1948 BudapestA91 Dutch Defense
19. Taimanov vs Kuzminykh  ½-½19 1949 LeningradA91 Dutch Defense
20. I Koenig vs Rossolimo  0-138 1949 Hastings 4950A91 Dutch Defense
21. S Erdelyi vs Wade  0-141 1949 Trencianske TepliceA91 Dutch Defense
22. Golombek vs Rossolimo  1-039 1950 VeniceA91 Dutch Defense
23. Szabados vs Rossolimo  ½-½40 1950 AmsterdamA91 Dutch Defense
24. J Sumar vs Ojanen  1-053 1950 Dubrovnik olmA91 Dutch Defense
25. Botvinnik vs Bronstein ½-½29 1951 Botvinnik-Bronstein World Championship MatchA91 Dutch Defense
 page 1 of 4; games 1-25 of 91  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Secrets of Opening Surprises

Kibitzer's Corner
Apr-18-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: As black I can never seem to develop my queen's bishop, nor do I really know what to do with my QN. Basically, I end up in a mess of a position.
Apr-18-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Mating Net: <who> I totally understand where you're coming from. Those are two "problem" pieces for Black because they will almost always be the last ones developed. However, all is not lost.

The Bishop can come to life after pushing ...f4 or via recapturing a White pawn on f5.

The Knight can go to ...c6 to support the all important...e5 push. White will often play d5 to chase the Knight so you have to be ready to play ...Nb4, supported by a previous ...a5, to threaten the White Queen on c2 or ...Nd8, after a previous ...Qe8, where it can swing to the Kingside and join in the kingside attack.

J Gallagher vs S Williams, 2001 shows how Black made excellent use of his two "problem" pieces.

Nov-08-06   AbhinavAsthana: Can anyone give me the link to the site where this opening is explained nicely?
Nov-08-06   RookFile: Well, a typical manaeuver with the c8 bishop in something like the stonewall is to d7, e8, and h5. If there is some piece on f3, you happily swap it off. The knight basically goes to d7 and sits there.
Apr-08-08   tranquil simplicity: Comrades...Is the Dutch a largely positional or largely a tactical opening?
Nov-06-09   OnlyBelieve: Well, it's dangerous. I'm going to say that it's more tactical, but still positional.
Nov-06-09   MaxxLange: Anyone here play the Classical Dutch? I have never once encountered a class Dutch player who uses anything but the Stonewall or Leningrad.
Nov-08-09   nescio: <MaxxLange> I can't say I really know the difference in move order between the classical Dutch and the Stonewall, but using <chessgames.com>'s classification I found Simon Kim Williams.

It seems he has played the formation ...f5,...e6,...d6 regularly: http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Nov-08-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <tranquil simplicity: Comrades...Is the Dutch a largely positional or largely a tactical opening?>

I would say it is tactical and anti-positional - but a very interesting defence. I personally like it because black can get play on either/both sides of the board sometimes...strange to say a defence with a static pawn structure is flexible but in a way it is...

I guess four basic Dutch variations for black - Classical with ...e6, ...d6; Stonewall with ...e6, ...d5,...c6 (Old with ...Be7, New with ...Bd6); Leningrad with the KB fianchetto; Hort-Antoshin with ...d6,...c6 and a quick ...e5?

Hybrids such as a Stonewall with ...Nc6 instead of ...c6 are interesting.

The Hort-Antoshin, BTW, has been under a cloud a long time but there is a section on it in the latest (#11) Secrets of Opening Surprises. Also the new Win with the Stonewall Dutch by Johnsen/Bern.

Nov-08-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: I hate playing against this, becuase it is unusual, normal patterns don't seem as effective. If a stonewall appeaars, it can be very dangerous if you don't break up the pawn chain quickly.
Nov-09-09   Plato: Botvinnik gave it the Patriarch's seal of approval. Not to my taste for Black, but it does seem ultra-solid.
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