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Caro-Kann (B10)
1 e4 c6

Number of games in database: 3323
Years covered: 1856 to 2013
Overall record:
   White wins 40.2%
   Black wins 24.4%
   Draws 35.4%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Ljubomir Ljubojevic  46 games
Nigel Short  29 games
Normunds Miezis  27 games
Salomon Flohr  33 games
Anatoly Karpov  25 games
Alexey Dreev  25 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Tal vs Karpov, 1987
Tal vs Smyslov, 1959
Tarrasch vs Reti, 1922
Ehlvest vs Kasparov, 1977
Chandler vs Y Gruenfeld, 1979
Alapin vs Nimzowitsch, 1911
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 page 1 of 133; games 1-25 of 3,323  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Cochrane vs Somacarana  1-040 1856 CalcuttaB10 Caro-Kann
2. Cochrane vs Somacarana 1-067 1856 CalcuttaB10 Caro-Kann
3. Mohishunder vs Cochrane  ½-½30 1856 CalcuttaB10 Caro-Kann
4. Cochrane vs Somacarana 1-037 1856 CalcuttaB10 Caro-Kann
5. W Paulsen vs Max Weiss ½-½44 1883 NurembergB10 Caro-Kann
6. F K Esling vs Gossip  1-052 1885 New South Wales v Victoria Telegraph MatchB10 Caro-Kann
7. Tarrasch vs Teichmann 0-138 1903 Monte CarloB10 Caro-Kann
8. Lasker vs Raadsheer 1-011 1908 NED tour simB10 Caro-Kann
9. H Suechting vs H Wolf  ½-½30 1908 16th DSB Kongress, DuesseldorfB10 Caro-Kann
10. Alapin vs Duras  ½-½72 1911 KarlsbadB10 Caro-Kann
11. Alapin vs Nimzowitsch 0-143 1911 KarlsbadB10 Caro-Kann
12. R T Black vs A Kreymborg  1-047 1911 New York MastersB10 Caro-Kann
13. Levenfish vs Nimzowitsch 0-129 1912 Vilnius All-Russian MastersB10 Caro-Kann
14. Levenfish vs Alapin 1-033 1912 Vilnius All-Russian MastersB10 Caro-Kann
15. Euwe vs A Nilsson ½-½32 1920 Goteborg BB10 Caro-Kann
16. Breyer vs Bogoljubov 1-044 1920 BerlinB10 Caro-Kann
17. Euwe vs Reti 1-031 1920 Amsterdam m ;HCL 28B10 Caro-Kann
18. P Horn vs G Padulli  1-023 1921 ViareggioB10 Caro-Kann
19. Bogoljubov vs C Watson 1-034 1922 LondonB10 Caro-Kann
20. Bogoljubov vs Tartakower 0-130 1922 ViennaB10 Caro-Kann
21. Tarrasch vs Reti 1-040 1922 ViennaB10 Caro-Kann
22. T Gruber vs Tartakower  ½-½33 1923 ViennaB10 Caro-Kann
23. Tarrasch vs Tartakower ½-½81 1923 KarlsbadB10 Caro-Kann
24. Tarrasch vs Reti  ½-½43 1923 KarlsbadB10 Caro-Kann
25. S Rosselli del Turco vs Koltanowski  1-024 1924 MeranoB10 Caro-Kann
 page 1 of 133; games 1-25 of 3,323  PGN Download
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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 20 OF 21 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-24-09  MaxxLange: This is the best opening against guys like me - 1 e4 players who get impatient and try to break things through by force when you really can't do that
Apr-24-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: i reckon i have 25 black caro games in the database with more to come -so perhaps i will be up there with flohr , karpov and miles as practitioners with the black pieces in the near future.
Apr-24-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <HSOL: I consider c5 to be inferior to Bf5 but several strong players recommend it.>

Me, too - especially if white has not played Nc3 in front of his c-pawn the double 'c' move by black looks fishy. but apparently black is OK.

Botvinnik used it against Tal in their 1961 match.

For white I like: 1. e4, c6; 2. c4, d5 and not transposing to a Panov. 1.e4, c6; 2. Nc3, d5; 3. Qf3 is also interesting...

Apr-25-09  James Demery: Thanks for responding whiskey. As to the Sicilian I would not say that I`m familiar with it. I was using a Philidor-Pirc type setup against 1e4 and not doing too well so I thought I would try the Sicilian , but I didn`t have good results with it either. The CK doesn`t look as if it has as many variations to learn, but I had always heard it was drawish. I found your comments about your success against higher rated players interesting and am hoping maybe it isn`t so drawish. One other thing is that at my level 1300-1500 I`m apt to lose no matter what opening I`m using. ;)
Apr-25-09  James Demery: Thanks for everyones comments and advice.
Apr-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: botvinnik has 40 caro-k games with black on the database here-i think theres something wrong with the stats!
Apr-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: and smyslov has over 50 with black here! something needs revision
Apr-25-09  James Demery: On the Botvinnik page it has him playing the CK 41 times. His record is 12 wins 8 losses 21 draws. Are you saying he had more games or fewer?
Apr-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <James Demery: Thanks for responding whiskey. As to the Sicilian I would not say that I`m familiar with it. I was using a Philidor-Pirc type setup against 1e4 and not doing too well so I thought I would try the Sicilian , but I didn`t have good results with it either. The CK doesn`t look as if it has as many variations to learn, but I had always heard it was drawish. I found your comments about your success against higher rated players interesting and am hoping maybe it isn`t so drawish. One other thing is that at my level 1300-1500 I`m apt to lose no matter what opening I`m using. ;)>

You can always 'mix-it-up' with the C-K. The Bronstein/Larsen variations with 1. e4, c6; 2. d4, d5; 3, Nc3, de:;4. Ne4, Nf6; 5. Nf6: and either ...ef: or ...gf:. Or, as I mentioned above 1. e4, c6; 2. d4, Na6 or 1. e4, c6; 2. d4, d5; 3. Nc6, b5. Also, 1. e4, c6; 2. d4, g6 is a hybrid C-K/Robatsch.

It is obviously an excellent Defence - but I just can't warm to it, not enough pawn center for me. But who am I against Botvinnik, Petrosian and Karpov!

Apr-25-09  whiskeyrebel: My heart is with the Modern defense. It just "looks right" to me and was my favorite for most of my life, but after witnessing the results of my playing the solid CK I can't go back. I actually am nutty enough to envision Karpov smiling over my position at times. He is there with me in endgames in which I'm pressing home a victory based on winning white's over extended h-pawn. He smiles as I kick open the center on an unprepared white with c5 in the classical. He nods as I plant a rock solid knight on d5 against the P/B attack. As I steer my way through the minefield of the advance variation and equalize against a stronger rated foe, in my minds eye he is giving me a thumbs up like "the Fonz" on that stinky old TV show.
Apr-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: Karpov as Fonzie ? now thats some imagination :)
Apr-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: just under the ck diagram in this section there is a list of what appears to be the top three ck practitioners with black-defined as those who have played it most -namely flohr, karpov and miles. i am suggesting that these stats are wrong since both botvinnik and smyslov have far more games in this database as black using the ck than all of those three! i think the stats need revision.
Apr-25-09  MaxxLange: <ray keene> database management is never done! there are so many ways that errors can come in

did you ever play that Caro/Modern hybrid - Gugiendze variation(?) - supposedly White's move order 3 Nd2 was intended as an anti-move against this - why?

Apr-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  ray keene: yes once or twice and i dont like it much for black-why white shd try to avoid it is a mystery to me-btw i just checked and petrosian has around 100 black games on the database here as black in the ck!
Apr-25-09  euripides: <ray> the stats on this page probably don't include the main variations, which will have their own classifications; this page probably captures the games that start 1.e4 c6 but avoid the main lines.
Apr-25-09  euripides: ... or it may catch games in the main variations but with unusual move orders.
Apr-25-09  MaxxLange: The only difference I can think of between 1 e4 c6 2 d4 d5 3 Nc3 g6 and 3 Nd2 g6, is that, in the latter case, White can play c4. But is that a good move? Maybe it transposes to a bad Pribyl for Black or something like that

I could never see what White has to fear from 1 e4 c6 2 d4 d5 3 Nc3 g6 either, but there is a lot of stuff I don't understand in chess :)

Apr-26-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  ganstaman: <MaxxLange: The only difference I can think of between 1 e4 c6 2 d4 d5 3 Nc3 g6 and 3 Nd2 g6, is that, in the latter case, White can play c4.>

Well, if you mean c3 instead of c4, then I'm pretty sure you'd be right. Agasint the fianchettoed bishop on the h8-a1 diagonal, pawns at b2, c3, and d4 have a nice blunting effect. So the Nd2 still protects e4 without getting in the way of the other pawns.

Apr-26-09  blacksburg: i find it strange that Topalov and Cheparinov have been playing this lately. the caro is certainly a good opening, but is not necessarily a <play for a win with black> opening. it seems a little bit contradictory to their style, IMHO.
Apr-26-09  whiskeyrebel: The advance as played by GM's according to Karpov is a hairy, wild beast. Molly-coddles had best steer away from the complications of the current theoretical battles. This is good as far as I'm concerned. I'm ready to pluck my eyes out over the glut of GM Najdorf Sicilians. I'm not a huge fan of Topy and his little pal but give them credit for stirring up interest in the CK.
May-09-09  James Demery: I was curious about the CK`s reputation for drawishness in light of my recent posts and I thought I would look at the results of players that play this defense in W-L-D.

Karpov 75-60-128
Seirawan 32-31-57
Bronstein 27-17-39
Petrosian 17-11-57
Botvinnik 12-8-21
Nimzo 12-5-15

I`m sure that the situation at the moment in the Tournament they were in had some bearing at times , the players were aiming for a draw. Petrosian had a reputation as a drawmaster. Also Karpov would try to do most of his damage with White and try to draw with Black. Still, I thought the numbers were interesting. These numbers were based on this database.

May-09-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  karnak64: <James Demery> - fascinating. Thanks for working this up.
Jul-03-09  Scarblac: @Ray Keene: this is the page for ECO B10. B11 to B19 are also the Caro-Kann, as you know of course. The other codes have their own pages, and the statistics for all of them together aren't added up to be shown here.

It's a flaw of the system, but I don't think much can be done about it. It's the way the database works.

Aug-23-09  BotanicalKnight: I like the Caro-Kann a lot.
Dec-21-09  Alphastar: Today I played a most odd Caro-Kann game: 1. e4 c6 2. Ne2!? d5 3. e5 c5 4. b4!? Nc6!? 5. bxc5 d4!? and an intriguing struggle ensued.
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