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Sicilian, Najdorf (B97)
1 e4 c5 2 Nf3 d6 3 d4 cxd4 4 Nxd4 Nf6 5 Nc3 a6 6 Bg5 e6
7 f4 Qb6

Number of games in database: 961
Years covered: 1954 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 30.8%
   Black wins 31.7%
   Draws 37.5%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Jan Timman  16 games
Dragoljub Velimirovic  12 games
Mikhail Tal  11 games
Lubomir Ftacnik  20 games
Lajos Portisch  18 games
Miguel A Quinteros  18 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Spassky vs Fischer, 1972
Tal vs Tolush, 1956
Radjabov vs Anand, 2006
Fischer vs Geller, 1967
Tringov vs Fischer, 1965
Short vs Kasparov, 1993
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 page 1 of 39; games 1-25 of 961  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. E Joppen vs Bronstein 0-140 1954 BelgradB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
2. Keres vs Panno 1-031 1955 Goteborg ct (02.09.55)B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
3. Keres vs A Fuderer 1-018 1955 Goteborg ct (10.09.55)B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
4. Tal vs Tolush 1-031 1956 LeningradB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
5. Neistadt vs Petrosian  0-144 1956 34th Moscow ChampionshipB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
6. Keres vs Tolush 1-029 1957 Moskva ch-SU (10.02.57)B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
7. Bannik vs Tolush  ½-½51 1957 URS-ch24B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
8. A Matanovic vs K Darga  ½-½61 1957 EU-chT (Men)B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
9. Conrady vs A M Giustolisi  0-131 1957 Dublin ztB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
10. Seidman vs J Sherwin  ½-½39 1957 US ChampionshipB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
11. J Boey vs O'Kelly  0-122 1957 Belgian ChB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
12. A Dueckstein vs Euwe 1-034 1958 ?B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
13. Keres vs C B Van den Berg  1-035 1958 Munchen ol (01.10.58)B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
14. Korchnoi vs Tolush 0-139 1958 URS chB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
15. E Pedersen vs C B Van den Berg  ½-½60 1958 13th olm final BB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
16. Siciliaans vs A M Giustolisi  1-019 1958 SN65/10B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
17. Mednis vs R Weinstein  ½-½26 1958 US ChampionshipB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
18. V Mikenas vs Tolush  ½-½41 1959 05B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
19. Hort vs Smyslov  ½-½41 1960 MoscowB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
20. Parma vs Fischer ½-½39 1961 BledB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
21. Lutikov vs Bannik  1-042 1961 URS-ch28B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
22. C B Van den Berg vs F Olafsson  ½-½40 1961 HoogovensB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
23. I Bilek vs Fischer 0-127 1962 IztB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
24. Stein vs Bronstein ½-½41 1962 Ch URS (team)B97 Sicilian, Najdorf
25. Gipslis vs Minic  1-038 1962 LvovB97 Sicilian, Najdorf
 page 1 of 39; games 1-25 of 961  PGN Download
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Secrets of Opening Surprises

Kibitzer's Corner
Nov-02-03   Shadout Mapes: My thoughts on the poisoned pawn variation: the main line, 8.Qd2, seems unsound. The best variation cited in MCO gives white a draw, and the attack looks unconvincing. I think 8.Nb3 is probably the safest way to go. Any thoughts on this? I think it's funny how this is the most popular opening choice (if you click on the top choice on the opening explorer).
Nov-02-03   Shadout Mapes: Well now that I've looked some more, I think I've found that it might be a good line if you play 8.Qd2 Qxb2 9.Nb3, which leads to an ok game. One again, any thoughts?
Nov-02-03   thekleinbottle: I've had excellent results over the board with 9. Nb3, as many people who play the poisoned pawn are not as familiar with this line (as opposed to Rb1). In correspondence chess, it is usually easier for black to find all the right moves and consolidate. Now you have me curious and I need to go check the openings explorer...
Nov-04-03   thekleinbottle: the results of the openings explorer/database is quite interesting. I'm surprised that there are more games in the database with 7...Qb6 than with 7...Be7. Shadeout Mapes: I don't think the database provides a good enough sample to provide any useful conclusions on 8. Nb3 or 8. Qd2 Qxb2 9 Nb3 from a practical standpoint. I've since abandoned 6. Bg5 for 6. Be2 anyway...
Jan-01-04   Helloween: The move I use is 8.a3!?, and I have found it to be the most challenging over the board. Black cannot take at b2 on account of 9.Na4, winning. Therefore, 8...Nc6 seems to be Black's best response. White then plays 9.Nb3 and the usual continuation is 9...Be7 10.Qd2 0-0 11.0-0-0 Rd8 12.Bxf6 Bxf6 13.g4, with an exciting game and a definite plus for White in terms of the speed of his attack. Black usually can find ways of draining the game down into a slightly worse ending and squeeze a draw out of it, though.
Feb-18-04   Calchexas: Excuse my ingorance, but why is this opening called the Poisoned Pawn? Which pawn is "poisoned?" (Being about a 1450 player, I don't usually get to see this playing against my friends at school.)
Feb-18-04   Bears092: white rarely ever makes an attempt to defend the b2 pawn. instead, he plays Qd2 and gets compensation by either gaining time on the queen, or leaving the queen there and attacking on the kingside where the queen won't be able to help defend.
Feb-18-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: Calchexas, the Poison Pawn variation goes like this: 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Bg5 e6 7. f4 Qb6 8. Qd2 Qxb2. There is an old cliche that states "Never take the b-Pawn with your Queen!" Here, Black defiantly ignores this "rule", and does it anyway!

White gets compensation for his Pawn after 9. Rb1 or 9. Nb3, but whether it is enough or not has been the subject of debate for over 40 years.

The best-known game with this line is undoubtedly:

Spassky vs Fischer, 1972

Mar-23-04   ruylopez900: <The most "popular" opening played in the Opening Explorer is a Sicilian Najdorf, Poisoned Pawn> I determined this by clicking on the most often played option every time. It goes 19.5 moves deep (39 ply).

BTW does anyone know a response to the Najdorf other then Bg5?

Mar-23-04   Benjamin Lau: Shadout, I like your 8. Qd2 Qxb2 9. Nb3 line. There isn't much point to kicking the queen with a rook move cause that will allow black to recenter the piece. Nb3 sort of "smothers" the queen's power.
Mar-23-04   BiLL RobeRTiE: <ruylopez> I like the 6. Be3 (English Attack) line and know the basic ideas fairly well, though my knowledge of concrete lines in it is nil. I think there is some discussion on it at the B90 page.
Mar-23-04   PinkPanther: <Calchexas>
Like the others said, the poisoned pawn in this variation is the b2 pawn. The pawn is said to be poisoned because in taking the pawn with the queen, black takes his queen out of the game for some time to come. The same thing happens in the poisoned pawn variation of the Winawer French.
Jun-01-05   Backward Development: Some interesting lines...
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 Qb6 8.Qd2 Qxb2 9.Rb1 Qa3 10.e5 dxe5 11.fxe5 Nfd7 12.Bc4 Bb4 13.Nxe6!?<an enterprising move, but not the best. Nevertheless, the text leads to monsterous complications. For now, let's suppose black didn't know his theory and plays>13...Bxc3?<hard to believe such a move deserves a question mark?>14.Nc7+!!<14.Nxg7+ leads only to perpetual check, although that line has more pitfalls for black. the main line is 14...Kf8 15.0-0! Qc5+ 16.Be3 Qxc4 17.Qd6+ Kxg7 18.Qh6+ Kg8 19.Qg5+ => 14...Kf8 15.0-0! Qc5+ 16.Qe3!! Qxc4 17.e6! Bd4<17...Qxc7 18.Rxf7 Kg8 19.Rbf1 Bf6 20.R1xf6! gxf6 21.Bh6 >18.e7+ Kg8 19.e8=Q Nf8 20.Qxc8 Bxe3 21.Bxe3 Nbd7 22.Qxa8 Qxc7 23.Rxb7 Qe5 24.Bf2

btw, the remedy for 13.Nxe6 is 13...fxe6 14.Rxb4 Qxb4 15.Bxe6 h6! 16.Bf7+ Kxf7 17.e6+ Kg8 18.exd7 Bxd7

Jun-16-05   bomb the bishop: <Helloween> I like your 8. a3 line, but maybe 10. Qf3 is better than 10.Qd2
then black can play 10..h6, followed by:
11. Bxf6, Bxf6 12.0-0-0, Qc7 and 13.h4
with an equal game
May-19-06   you vs yourself: 15/0 game on FICS. It's the poison pawn variation. We followed this game S Petronic vs Wang Yue, 2001 until move 12.

Then my opponent came up with 13.Bc4


click for larger view

Then I played 13...Bh6 14.Qd3? Ne5 15.Qh3 Nxc4 16.Rb3 Qc1+ and it's all over.

Oct-25-07   labralege: why not Rb1?
Nov-20-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Timeline: Actually, 8.Qd2 Qxb2 is in poor status these days after 9.Rb1. I wouldn't be surprised if it makes a comeback in a near future though. The line goes 9...Qa3 10.e5 h6 11.Bh4 dxe5 12.fxe5 Nfd7 13.Ne4 Qxa2 14.Rd1 Qd5 15.Qe3 Qxe5 16.Be2 Bc5 17.Bg3 Bxd4 18.Rxd4 Qa5+ 19.Rd2 O-O 20.Bd6 Rc6 21.O-O. After few more moves, the best black can do is to get an inferior endgame.
Nov-21-07   labralege: I mean 8.Rb1
Sep-26-08   mohawk3484: i'm new to E4 so would anyone care to enlighten me what's the best response to sicilian najdorf?
Sep-26-08   hrvyklly: <mohawk3484> There's no *best* response, although 6.Be3 is the most popular with the elite nowadays. It depends on your style and taste, 6.Be3, 6.Be2, 6.Bg5, 6.g3, 6.Bc4, 6.f4 all have their pluses and minuses.
Dec-02-08   zoren: I read somewhere in the WCC page that Kramnik avoided the Poisoned Pawn Variation because of the obvious drawing lines. Unfortunately the annotators (Malcom Pein, et al) have not elucidated any of these lines, which are supposed to be "obvious".

Maybe I misread somewhere, but if someone knows of these lines, I would like to be enlightened.

Dec-03-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  euripides: <zoren> I don't know this line at all well, but this game and the kibitzes on it give some idea:

Vallejo-Pons vs Kasparov, 2004

In aggregate, this line draws 38% of the time in this database - a fairly normal ratio - so these theoretical possibilities may not be too much of a practical problem at most levels.

Jul-28-09   randomsacrifice: Helloween, after 8.a3 the game is completely equal according to Fritz
Jul-28-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: What a thrill it was to watch this variation unfold in the 1960s. A new shot alomost every day, it seemed. Zuckerman had some great articles on it in Chess Life.

It was more fun before Fritz/Rybka and the rest of the silicon beasts, IMHO.

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