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Scotch Game (C45)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 exd4 4 Nxd4

Number of games in database: 4864
Years covered: 1770 to 2013
Overall record:
   White wins 35.5%
   Black wins 30.5%
   Draws 34.1%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Dusko Pavasovic  91 games
Sergei Rublevsky  82 games
John Van der Wiel  53 games
Ivan Sokolov  28 games
Oleg Romanishin  25 games
Gabriel Sargissian  21 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Marshall vs G Marco, 1904
Karjakin vs V Malinin, 2002
Kasparov vs Karpov, 1990
Showalter vs Gossip, 1889
NN vs Bird, 1850
T Lichtenhein vs Morphy, 1857
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 page 1 of 195; games 1-25 of 4,864  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. The Turk vs NN 1-028 1770 ?C45 Scotch Game
2. W J Lewis vs W Perry 0-121 1819 USA Queen corrC45 Scotch Game
3. Edinburgh vs London 1-029 1820 Match?C45 Scotch Game
4. Popert vs Staunton ½-½56 1840 London mC45 Scotch Game
5. Staunton vs NN 1-048 1841 London simC45 Scotch Game
6. Cochrane vs Staunton 0-124 1841 LondonC45 Scotch Game
7. I Calvi vs Kieseritzky 1-033 1842 Paris mC45 Scotch Game
8. I Calvi vs Kieseritzky 1-027 1842 Paris mC45 Scotch Game
9. NN vs Staunton 0-164 1842 LondonC45 Scotch Game
10. Horwitz vs Staunton 1-033 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34C45 Scotch Game
11. Staunton vs Harrwitz 1-025 1846 LondonC45 Scotch Game
12. Horwitz vs Kieseritzky 0-129 1846 London m1C45 Scotch Game
13. Staunton vs H Kennedy  1-047 1848 LondonC45 Scotch Game
14. Mayet vs Hanstein  0-153 1848 ?C45 Scotch Game
15. NN vs Bird 0-115 1850 ENGC45 Scotch Game
16. Von Der Lasa vs Dufresne 1-034 1850 ?C45 Scotch Game
17. Cochrane vs Mohishunder 1-019 1850 CalcuttaC45 Scotch Game
18. Cochrane vs Mohishunder 1-052 1850 CalcuttaC45 Scotch Game
19. Anderssen vs Staunton 1-035 1851 LondonC45 Scotch Game
20. Dufresne vs Anderssen 0-121 1851 Berlin (Germany)C45 Scotch Game
21. Anderssen vs Loewenthal 0-117 1851 London MatchC45 Scotch Game
22. Judy vs Lady B. 1-034 1852 CasualC45 Scotch Game
23. Staunton vs NN 1-026 1856 London simC45 Scotch Game
24. T Lichtenhein vs Morphy 0-119 1857 1st American Chess CongressC45 Scotch Game
25. Paulsen vs NN 1-055 1858 Chicago simC45 Scotch Game
 page 1 of 195; games 1-25 of 4,864  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 7 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-25-07  CapablancaFan: The Scotch gave even Capa problems. Capablanca vs J Corzo, 1901
Sep-10-07  miguel12: Anyone know the eval for this line in the Scotch?

1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 exd4 4 Nxd4 Bc5 5 Be3 Qf6 6 Nb5

Any help is appreciated thanks!

Sep-10-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  WannaBe: Black should play Bxe3, in fact, that is the only move played, according to CG.com's database.

White's won 55.2% draw 13.8% lost 31% in 29 games that's in the database.

Sep-10-07  miguel12: I am looking for the theory in the line...so after 6...Bxe3 7 fxe3 then what is the continuation? White scores well in this line, but I am assuming because it is lower rated players playing this unusual line (which means it might work well for me).
Oct-16-07  qskakaley: I was wondering if there are any good books on the Scotch other than the one published by Batsford. I'm looking for books that have contemporary theory, not something from 10-15 years ago, especially regarding the Mieses Variation, as I hear Batsford's book does not cover much theory regarding this line.

Also, in the line 4...Qh4, after 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Be2 Qxe4 7.Nbd5 Bxc3+, why does White not reply 8.Nxc3? Obviously, I must be missing something here...But doesn't this keep White's pawn structure intact? Obviously, it eliminates White's threat of Nxc7, when Black will lose a rook, but is White's queenside pawn structure less important than eliminating Black's right to castle?

Oct-16-07  qskakaley: Okay, and please be kind b/c I'm pretty new, but HOW do I take advantage of 'better development' than my opponent. Iniative? I see the advantage. Material advantage? Duh. Even pawn structure I feel better about in terms of knowledge. I know that the one who has better development should do certain things like open up the game if possible, but how else is this an advantage? What do I DO with that advantage?
Oct-18-07  Chigorin: <qskakaley> Regarding the development question: http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

As far as books on the Scotch, Wells' book is great, but as you said quite dated. Emms' book from 2005 is up-to-date, but does not focus as much on theory as I would like. I also dislike the way the material is organized: it's a bit confusing. On the whole though, probably worth having if you want to play the Scotch and don't have a Scotch book yet.

Oct-18-07  Chigorin: Also, regarding your question about 4...Qh4 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Be2 Qxe4 7.Nb5 Bxc3+ 8.Nxc3: White is down a pawn. If he just sits there and plays nice Black will be better. This is not a line where White worries about weak pawns, he is out for blood! So the open lines are probably more important than the structural weaknesses anyway. Throw in that 8.bxc3 takes away Black's castling rights and it is clearly the better move.
Oct-18-07  Chigorin: <refutor> Here's my best attempt to summarize the main lines (Disclaimer: I don't keep up with cutting edge theory, so take this with a grain of salt):

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc3 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Bc5:
A.)5.Nxc6 Qf6 6.Qd2

A1.)6...bxc6 (6...Qxc6!?) 7.Bd3 (7.Nc3 d6 8.Na4 Bb6 9.Bd3 Ne7 10.0-0 0-0 11.Nxb6) Ne7 8.Nc3 d6 9.0-0 Bb6

A2.)6...dxc6 7.Nc3 and now Black can try 7...Bd4, 7...Ne7 8.Qf4, or 7...Be6 8.Na4 Rd8 (8...Bd6) 9.Bd3 Bd4 10.0-0 (10.c3!? is also important)

B.)5.Be3 A typical line is 5...Qf6 6.c3 Ne7 7.Bc4 (7.g3 is also important) Ne5 8.Be2 Qg6 9.0-0 d6 10.f3 (10.Kh1!? e.g. Qxe4 11.Nd2 Qg6 12.Nb5 0-0 13.Nxc7 Rb8) 10...0-0 11.Nd2 d5 (continued...)

Oct-18-07  Chigorin: (...continued) As for 4...Nf6, 5.Nc3 is a Scotch Four Knights, so if White is trying for advantage he will play 5.Nxc6 bxc6 6.e5 Qe7 7.Qe2 Nd5 8.c4 and now both 8...Nb6 and 8...Ba6 are important. The former can be met by 9.Nc3 Qe6 10.Qe4 Bb4 11.Bd2 Ba6 12.b3 Bxc3 13.Bxc3 d5 14.Qh4 which I really wouldn't want to play with Black. 8...Ba6 is definitely the most complicated part of the Scotch. After 9.b3 Black can try 9...g6, 9...g5!?, 9...0-0-0, or even 9...Qh4?! There is a common ending that comes up via many different move orders, e.g. 9.b3 g6 10.g3 Bg7 11.Bb2 0-0 12.Bg2 Rae8 13.0-0 Bxe5 14.Qxe5 Qxe5 15.Bxe5 Rxe5 17.cxd5 Bxf1 18.Kxf1 cxd5 when White may or may not be a tiny bit better, but I imagine someone who really understands these sorts of positions could score well with either color.

4...Bb4+!? looks bad superficially: Black appears to simply lose a tempo. And after 5.c3 Bc5 6.Be3 Qf6? that would be true, but after 6...Bb6 it is quite possible that White's c3 pawn is actually a disadvantage since he can no longer bring his knight to c3. 7.Qg4! is probably the most critical move, but this variation is not as bad as it looks for Black.

4...Qh4?! e.g. 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Be2 Qxe4 7.Ndb5 Bxc3+ 8.bxc3 Kd8 9.0-0

Hope this helps!

Oct-18-07  qskakaley: Thanks Chigorin! That is DEFINITELY a lot of info to digest, and a super-help to me! I better start studying! :)
Jan-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  WannaBe: A Study in Scotch...

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 Nxd4 4. Nxd4 exd4 5. Qxd4 d6 6. Bc4 Qf6 7. Qd3


click for larger view

White have zero game in the database where 7. Qxf6 is played, is this because 7...Nxf6 equalizes?

Both side would have minor piece developed, and a pawn out, by retreating the queen, is that really better than taking?

Feb-06-08  evenua: <Wannabe: Both side would have minor piece developed, and a pawn out, by retreating the queen, is that really better than taking?>

Maybe you want to search games here: http://www.chesslive.de

I found 22 games in which 7.Qxf6 Nxf6 was played. 8 wins for White, 4 losses and 10 draws. I've never seen this played in GM level, though.. maybe because it is equalized very soon (at move 7!), as you said.

Aug-01-08  Silverstrike: An interesting loss of mine in this opening:

Julius Schwartz v Richard Birkett (1988)

2005/2006

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Nxc6 bxc6 7.Bd3 0-0 8.0-0 d5 9.exd5 cxd5 10.Bg5 c6 11.Qf3 Be7 12.Rfe1 Be6 13.Ne2 h6 14.Bh4 Nd7 15.Bxe7 Qxe7 16.Qg3 Nc5 17.Nf4 Nxd3 18.cxd3 Rae8 19.Rxe6 fxe6 20.N6 Qf6 21.Nxf8 Qxb2 22.Re1 Rxf8 23.h4 e5 24.Rxe5 Rxf2 25.Re7 Rf7 26.Re8+ Kh7 27.h5 Qb6+ 28.Kh2 Qc7 29.Re5 Re7 30.d4 Rxe5 31.dxe5 d4 32.Qg6+ Kg8 33.Qe6+ Qf7 34.Qc8+ Kh7 35.e6 Qf4+ 36.Kh3 d3 37.e7 d2 38.e8Q resigns

Sep-19-08  sentriclecub: 姐妹淘的聚会&#-
;底按摩篇
Feb-22-09  FiveofSwords: <wannabe> the scotch is very impotant in my repitore, been playing it for years. you mentioned the pullman variation. 1 e4 e5 2 nf3 nc6 3 d4 ed 4 nxd4 Qh5?!. this is very unpopular and with good reason. You made white play 5 Nb5. Thats not a good move. 5 Nc3 is the correct move. The number of ways the game might continue is enormous. But consider this: 5...Bb4 6 Be2 Bxc3 ?! 7 bxc3 Qxe4?! 8 0-0. Now if you analyze with your computer from this position you should see that white has a huge advantage in all lines.
Feb-22-09  FiveofSwords: <wannabe> the second line you discuss is a very common beginner's mistake in the scotch. 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 ed 4 Nxd4 Nxd4?!5 Qxd4. White is clearly better. his queen is strongly centralized and its hard to remove from that square. the pressure on g7 is annoying for black and black has no chnce of equalizing the center. 5..d6 is probably black's best move in that position but it is accepting the inferior center with a pawn on d6 versus whites pawn on e5. This is very significant and if you dont understand why you then you need to understand mroe about positional concepts in chess. black's pawn on d6 makes it difficult for him to move his peices around...it gets in their way. black has a hard time moving his c pawn because the d pawn would be weak. its not a catastrophe or anything, but it is significant and master play is all about building up and knowing how to use small concessions like this by your opponent. then you continue 6.Bc4 !?. This move probably isnt bad, but I see no reson why this should be the move. it has some logic to it but probably Nc3 is superior since it is more flexible with the bishop's placement and I dont see why white need be in a hurry to 0-0. In fact maybe white wants 0-0-0. 6...Qf6!?. for white to play qxf6 would be a terrible novice mistake. You remove one of your developed peices from the board and black recaptures and develops simultaneously. When you have a space advantage like there is in this structure of e4 vs d6, you want to avoid exchanges because the other guy's peices are basically inferior to yours. Qd3 is a fine response I guess but other queen moves are probably okay as well. Look at the posiiton in the diagram and notice the difference in the queens. White's queen can cover a lot more squares and influence a lot more of the board than black's, since it can swing to either the kingside or the queenside. Black's queen is also jamming up his kingside peices, Nf6 is not legal and after Be7 the bishop is, for as long as the queen is there, just a pawn. Probably black's queen will quickly move again, redeploying on g6, and hope to get some counterplay against white's e4 and g2. But white keepts a much better position anyway. Notice that this plan would be much weaker if white had played Nc3 instead of Bc4.
Feb-22-09  FiveofSwords: <wannabe> even if white did, however, make the ridiculous move qxf6, then no, black still has not equalized. His mobility still suffers from the d6 pawn. But its a huge amount easier for black than if white simply moves his queen.
Feb-25-09  FiveofSwords: chigorin's lines are mostly acceptable and that is the most typical stuff. Just something i cant help but metion about the mieses line...The 'common ending that comes up via different move orders' actually wont occur, probably, if white knows the scotch pretty well. there is a different ending, however, with an exchange for 2 pawns material imbalance which is rather unclear and also quite hard for white to avoid. there is no doubt in my mind that 9...g5 is black's best move in that position and its rare for me to think I know what the best move is in an opening even if im very familiar with it....other moves might be playable, but are very hard for black....9..g5 is still rpetty hard for black if he doesnt know what he's doing. 9...Qh5 actually completely loses by force, but the line is messy and if white doesnt know it he could possibly lose. Even a very strong computer will take at least a couple days to figure out that 9...Qh5 loses, and find the correct refutation for white.
Feb-25-09  Chigorin: <FiveofSwords>

"chigorin's lines are mostly acceptable"

I admit, it's a pretty superficial summary. I guess you get what you pay for :)

"The 'common ending that comes up via different move orders' actually wont occur, probably, if white knows the scotch pretty well."

Why is this? You think this line is bad for White?

"there is no doubt in my mind that 9...g5 is black's best move in that position"

Out of curiosity, what do you think Black should play against 10.h4 ? I personally think 9...0-0-0 with the idea of 10.g3 g5 is best, but to each his own.

Feb-28-09  WhiteRook48: we're drinking, right?
Mar-01-09  FiveofSwords: well h4 isnt a good plan for white, i dont think, against 9...g5. In fact its probably going to backfire tremendously. The danger for white in this opening is that hes already made quite a lot of pawn moves, and his development is seriously lagging. He tries to keep his superior pawn structure while also avoiding a potentially fatal opening of the position, and work very quickly on his development after the basic stage has been set around move 9. In fact, white's best idea is to sacrifice a pawn in most of the lines where black threatens to open the position. This was kasparov's idea in his match with karpov which rejuvinated the whole line. I dont know what black's best is after h4, but im not beleiving that black cant get a serious advantage, either. h4 would simply be a bad misunderstanding of white about the position, and the potential dangers white may be in. Probably the pawn on g5 need not be defended, black jsut blasts the position open and smashes white. something like that.
Mar-01-09  Chigorin: If 10.h4 is such a mindless move it should not be difficult to recommend a response for Black.
Mar-01-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: The database has eight games with 10. h4, with White scoring +3-1=4. Maybe it's not such a terrible move?!

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Mar-01-09  Chigorin: I still don't understand why anyone would see it as a terrible move in the first place. It makes some sense.
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