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Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense (C61)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 Nd4

Number of games in database: 558
Years covered: 1851 to 2013
Overall record:
   White wins 48.2%
   Black wins 25.1%
   Draws 26.7%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Efim Geller  6 games
Garry Kasparov  5 games
Simon Winawer  5 games
Henry Edward Bird  23 games
Viktor Kupreichik  20 games
Jiri Jirka  18 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Kasparov vs Khalifman, 2002
S Pencil vs G Goltsoff, 1976
Short vs B Kimber, 1975
Anderssen vs M Lange, 1859
V Kahn vs Hartlaub, 1916
Ujtumen vs A Lein, 1961
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 page 1 of 23; games 1-25 of 558  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Anderssen vs Dufresne 0-113 1851 BerlinC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
2. H Kennedy vs Staunton 0-154 1856 LondonC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
3. Owen / Barnes vs Staunton  0-132 1858 London m6C61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
4. Anderssen vs M Lange 0-119 1859 AnalysisC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
5. R Lichtenscheidt vs M Rossy  0-155 1863 WSB-03.Kongress prelC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
6. G Schnitzler vs C W Vitzthum von Eckstaedt  0-144 1864 WSB-04.KongressC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
7. De Vere vs Bird 1-043 1866 LondonC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
8. De Riviere vs E D'Andre ½-½60 1867 ParisC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
9. Winawer vs De Vere 1-021 1867 ParisC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
10. Anderssen vs Bird 1-031 1873 ViennaC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
11. Anderssen vs Blackburne 0-131 1873 ViennaC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
12. S Boden vs Bird / Dobell 0-120 1873 -20992C61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
13. Gelbfuhs vs Bird 0-165 1873 ViennaC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
14. M Fleissig vs Blackburne 1-033 1873 ViennaC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
15. J Wisker vs Bird 1-027 1873 London m4C61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
16. J Wisker vs Bird 1-043 1873 London m1C61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
17. S Boden vs Bird 0-119 1873 LondonC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
18. H Hosmer vs H Kennicott 1-029 1874 3rd American Chess CongressC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
19. H Davidson vs Bird 0-125 1876 PhiladelphiaC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
20. J Elson vs Bird ½-½38 1876 PhiladelphiaC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
21. H Davidson vs J Mason  0-161 1876 PhiladelphiaC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
22. Anderssen vs W Paulsen  1-052 1877 LeipzigC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
23. Winawer vs C T Goering 1-037 1877 LeipzigC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
24. Englisch vs C T Goering  0-160 1877 LeipzigC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
25. E Schallopp vs E Flechsig  1-059 1877 LeipzigC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
 page 1 of 23; games 1-25 of 558  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 5 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jan-16-04  TheTurk: there's good reason this variation of the spanish isnt played anymore. what a stinking load...
Jan-16-04  ughaibu: Of course it's played: Short vs Ivanchuk, 1989 and look at this: S Pina vs B Lopez, 2001 no less an authority than Bird Lopez himself. With games like this: Ujtumen vs A Lein, 1961 for inspiration I dont see it ever not being played.
Jan-16-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  refutor: khalifman drew the "world champion" in it Kasparov vs Khalifman, 2002
Jan-16-04  ughaibu: Nothing to say? This is a great and wonderfull opening and especially suited to those who dont want to bother memorising lines.
Jan-16-04  Kenkaku: This is an incredibly annoying defense to play against as white. It should not be discounted.
Jan-16-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  InspiredByMorphy: Alekhine, Spassky, and Ivanchuk among others have played this defense. I think that says something about its possibilities.
Jan-16-04  BiLL RobeRTiE: I remember when I first started to play back in June, the Ruy Lopez was the first opening I learned! Of course my father, my friend and I didn't know any moves after 3. Bb5, so we experimented with a few moves for a while, usually using 3...Nge7 (of course, the possibility 3...a6 never entered our heads because we thought it simply lost a pawn.) Then my dad discovered this move (3...Nd4), forking the white bishop and knight and removing the pressure from e5. For a while we considered it to be a refutation of the Ruy! Of course, now I have discovered that it isn't actually good at all, but it certainly is annoying to face, which is another plus of playing the King's Gambit.
Jan-16-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  InspiredByMorphy: Right on Bill. The Kings gambit is my favorite opening! I do disagree however with the statement that the birds defense is no good. I havent personally used it to success, but I like many, I have not tryed. I would place this defense in the Latvian gambit category ( hard to play, and requires study, but not void of possibilities).
Feb-07-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  InspiredByMorphy: For those interested in fighting the Ruy Lopez in a different and overlooked way see Game Collection: Birds Defense victories
Feb-07-04  PinkPanther: <TheTurk>
hahaha, nice line. This is one of the few lines in chess that I absolutely crush every time I play....granted that's because the players that normally play this opening aren't exactly A-grade. Some of the other openings I crush, are the Steinitz Variation of the Ruy and just about all variations of the Queen's Gambit Accepted....especially when black tries to keep "his extra pawn that he so painstakingly earned with his second move" with the move 3...b5.
Feb-09-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  InspiredByMorphy: Prove it and supply your variations which are so "crushing" PP.
Feb-09-04  PinkPanther: <InspiredbyMorphy>
Well, I said it had to do as much with the fact that the people that play this opening are normally know-nothing patzers as anything else. Weak Player + Weak Opening = very slim chances to win the game.
Feb-10-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  InspiredByMorphy: The opening is only weak in the hands of a weak player. To call the opening weak is ridiculous, considering as I said before, Alekhine,Spassky, and Ivanchuk among others have used it with success. By the way the players I just mentioned are world class GM's.
Feb-10-04  Taidanii: I honestly would never use a defense that would immediately double a pawn. Especially on the D file. But, style is relative. To each his own, I suppose. Using that logic: I have no idea why you people argue over the best openings.
Feb-10-04  PinkPanther: <InspiredByMorphy>
Can somebody say surprise value?
Feb-10-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  InspiredByMorphy: If it "surprises" you, then you have something to learn, dont you?
Feb-10-04  PinkPanther: <InspiredByMorphy>
Here we go again...I doubt that Kasparov (or any other really strong player) when playing a game against somebody or a match against somebody, does a lot of research and analysis on the Bird's Defense...which essentially takes him out of his home preparation or at least out "the danger zone of kasparov and his million dollar novelties" come game time...this helps to neutralize Kasparov's opening advantage that he gets in nearly every game with white due to his superior knowledge of openings....that my friend is called "surprise value", the only thing this opening has going for it, is its obscurity.
Feb-11-04  little rott: I sure would like to play somebody
Feb-11-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: <little rott> <<I sure would like to play somebody>>

try this: ChessGames.com Help

Jul-20-04  tintin: The bird is good!?! Look at the popularity, games per thousand. It is around 1. This is only good for suprise value, even so, i still play it sometimes for fun. The Schielmann is better though.
Aug-12-04  HailM0rphy: Why is this load of birdcrap opening of the day??
Aug-12-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  suenteus po 147: <HailM0rphy> This is the opneing of the day to broaden people's horizons of opening play. Just because it may not be popular and just because it may be questionable does not mean that it shouldn't be considered. I, too, find it to be inferior. I always beat it when I'm white. HOWEVER, I've won a handful of games with it as black! It's fun, but I'm not the right player type to work it into my regular Ruy Defense systems.
Aug-12-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Dick Brain: It does have some justification in principle: it exchanging an important defensive knight (the White knight on f3) for a Black knight on c6 that is out of the game as far as kingside attacks are concerned.
Aug-12-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  tpstar: It also breaks principles by moving the same piece twice in the opening and inviting doubled Pawns, but I agree how 3 ... Nd4 is a respectable defense and all 3. Bb5 players should be prepared to face it. <HM> remember the OE is left on for the Opening of the Day, therefore visitors without Premium Membership can explore to their hearts' content - for 24 hours. Here's a nice White win = Kasparov vs A Roizman, 1978
Aug-12-04  HailM0rphy: <tpsystar> <Membership can explore to their hearts' content - for 24 hours. > Explore this steaming pile of camel excrement for 24 hours!?!?

And how did you ever find a white win in this opening? I could've looked for days and still be gameless..

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