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Ruy Lopez, Classical (C64)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 Bc5

Number of games in database: 723
Years covered: 1839 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 43.2%
   Black wins 25.4%
   Draws 31.4%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Emanuel Lasker  10 games
Isaac Boleslavsky  7 games
Aivars Gipslis  7 games
Boris Gulko  19 games
Boris Spassky  16 games
Wilhelm Steinitz  12 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Ljubojevic vs J Durao, 1974
Lasker vs Steinitz, 1896
Lasker vs Steinitz, 1896
Gufeld vs Kavalek, 1962
Mayet vs Anderssen, 1859
Nezhmetdinov vs Myagmarsuren, 1965
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 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 723  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Hanstein vs Von Der Lasa ½-½49 1839 ?C64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
2. Hanstein vs Von Der Lasa  ½-½29 1839 ?C64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
3. Hanstein vs Von Der Lasa  ½-½68 1841 BerlinC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
4. Saint Amant vs Cochrane  0-123 1842 London m3C64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
5. E Rousseau vs C Stanley ½-½60 1845 New Orleans m ;HCL 34C64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
6. Horwitz vs Kieseritzky 0-155 1846 London m1C64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
7. Bird vs A Simons 1-050 1850 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
8. Bird vs J Smith 1-021 1850 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
9. Mohishunder vs Cochrane  1-021 1850 CalcuttaC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
10. F Greenaway vs Anderssen  1-029 1851 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
11. Mohishunder vs Cochrane  0-154 1851 CalcuttaC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
12. Mohishunder vs Cochrane  0-127 1851 CalcuttaC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
13. E Williams vs Harrwitz 0-146 1852 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
14. E Williams vs Harrwitz 0-194 1852 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
15. Lowenthal vs Harrwitz 1-040 1853 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
16. D Urusov vs Shumov  1-042 1853 St Petersburg mC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
17. Mayet vs Anderssen 1-027 1855 BerlinC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
18. Zytogorski vs R Brien  1-054 1855 Kling's Coffee HouseC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
19. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-019 1856 New OrleansC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
20. H Catley vs A Cunningham  0-134 1857 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
21. Morphy vs J Schulten 1-030 1857 Morphy vs. SchultenC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
22. Morphy vs S Boden ½-½57 1858 LondonC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
23. Lowenthal vs Morphy 0-167 1858 MatchC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
24. Mayet vs Anderssen 0-115 1859 Berlin -C64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
25. De Riviere vs Kolisch 0-123 1860 ParisC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 723  PGN Download
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Secrets of Opening Surprises

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Oct-26-04   Minor Piece Activity: No, this is the classical. Morphy's defense is a6.
Oct-27-04   morphy234: I'm pretty sure Bc5 is Morphy's defense. a6 seems so common...
Oct-27-04   BiLL RobeRTiE: And yet you are still wrong. =]
Oct-27-04   Dudley: He's right morphy. a6 was Morphy's most lasting contribution to chess opening theory, other than his demonstration of the way open chess games should be played.
Oct-27-04   square dance: ive read that morphy did not invent this move or even use it any more than his contemperary players, but it was called "morphy's defense" because of his popularity at the time.
Mar-18-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  InspiredByMorphy: Morphy did play this once Morphy vs S Boden, 1858
Mar-18-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  InspiredByMorphy: Does anybody have any thoughts on blacks fourth move in the following variation? 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Bc5 4.c3 f5 ? Opening Explorer
Mar-18-05   mellow: 5.d4 fxe4 6.Bxc6! dxc6(a) 7.Nxe5 Bd6
8.Qh5+ g6 9.Qe2! Qh4 10.Nd2 Bf5

(a)6...exf3?! 7.Bxf3 exd4 8.0-0! Be7 9.Qxd4 Nf6 10.c4 0-0 11.Nc3

Mar-18-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  InspiredByMorphy: <mellow> Thanks for the input. Im concluding that from the explanation points you would rather be playing the white side of the board.

<.d4 fxe4 6.Bxc6! dxc6(a) 7.Nxe5 Bd6 Qh5+ g6 9.Qe2! Qh4 10.Nd2 Bf5> A Davies vs Speelman, 1988

There was only one game in the database to draw off this analysis. <6. ...exf3?! 7.Bxf3 exd4 8.0-0!> E Torre vs S Tatai, 1976

Aug-05-05   ArturoRivera: why does nobody plays d5 in this position: 1.-e4 e5 2.-Nf3 Nc6 4.-Bb5 Bc5 4.-c3 d5!?, why not, some lines, opening experts?
Aug-05-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Swapmeet: <ArturoRivera> I'm no expert, but it looks to me like 5.Nxe5 just wins a pawn, while considerably increasing the pressure on c6. 5...Qg5 seems like an intersting try, but after 6.0-0 I think white is better. Of course 5...dxe4 would just lose immediately to 6.Nxc6.
Aug-05-05   sneaky pete: 3... Bc5 4.c3 d5 was pioneered by Jerzy Konikowski and has been played in numerous correspondence games since around 1970. Schiller and Watson give one refutation (starting 5.Nxe5 Qg5 6.Qa4 ..) in their 1995 "Big book of busts" and another (starting 5.Nxe5 Qg5 6.0-0 ..) in a more recent webpublication ("The open games as white"). I haven't checked the first bust, but the second is no good: 5.Nxe5 Qg5 6.0-0 Qxe5 7.d4 Qe6 8.dxc5 dxe4 9.Re1 Bd7 10.Bg5 .. "Black cannot equalize now. Black's king has great difficulty escaping from the center", but only if black does not play 10... Nge7 11.Nd2 f5 with ... 0-0-0 soon to follow.
Aug-09-05   ArturoRivera: Inspired by Morphy, in your line <.d4 fxe4 6.Bxc6! dxc6(a) 7.Nxe5 Bd6 Qh5+ g6, doesnt white wins a pawn by Nxg6 and black cant take it due tp the rook hanging on h8, and if then Nf6 chasing the queen, white still has a retreat square for the queen in the black's queen diagonal, then, why is it not played?
Dec-14-05   paladin at large: I see that Spassky had good results with the classical defense - is it still considered a viable alternative to the Morphy Defense in the Ruy Lopez at high level play? Thanks in advance.
Dec-29-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  jperr75108: seems somewhat illogical to play into Whites idea of c3, and d4. With white I am usually happy to see this stuff.
Aug-20-06   WTHarvey: Here are some puzzles from C64 miniatures: http://www.wtharvey.com/c64.html
Sep-07-06   TheKid: How come the Classical has gone out of style? Even if the grandmasters have analysed it to death, it still must be playable at least under 2200.
Sep-07-06   NateDawg: <TheKid> I once read an interesting theory in "Chess Life" magazine as to why people play certain openings. Grandmasters like to refute openings that "common" people (under 2200 or so) play, or at least find a way to get an advantage. Chess books and magazines cover the openings that Grandmasters play, and amateurs use openings they read about in books and magazines. Therefore, if a popular opening is considered by grandmasters to be sub-optimal, gradually amateurs will stop playing it also.

The example that "Chess Life" gives is the Marshall Variation of the French and Sicilian Defenses, which many people have never even heard of. It goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 c5 or 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 d5. The Sicilian variation was played 33 times in this database, the French variation, 25. This opening apparently used to be quite popular, but, as the Grandmasters ceased to like it for its dullness and simplification, it all but disappeared from the chess world.

The reason that grandmasters do not especially like the Classical Ruy Lopez for Black is (I think) for two main reasons: one, it has been discovered that it is best to play ...a6 and ...Nf6 first, and two, the bishop at c5 is exposed and subject to counterattack by Na4 or Pc3 followed by Pd4.

A more common variation with ...Bc5 nowadays is the Neo-Arkhangelsk, the main line of which goes 1. e4 e5 Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 b5 6. Bb3 Bc5. Black will continue with ...Bb7, while White will usually put a pawn at d4, supported by one at c3.

Sep-18-06   TheKid: Interesting point. The lure of fashion snares everyone it seems.
Apr-24-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Opening of the day: http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

As for the line <4...f5 5.d4 fxe4 6.Bxc6! dxc6 7.Nxe5 Bd6 Qh5+ g6 9.Qe2! Qh4 10.Nd2> A Davies vs Speelman, 1988 I think you have to look for good other 4th moves seriously.

Aug-01-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  WarmasterKron: Other 4th moves? How about 4...Qf6!?:

NN (1374) - Kron (1450)

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Bc5 4. c3 Qf6 5. O-O Nge7 6. d3 h6 7. Re1 d6 8. Bc4 O-O 9. Nbd2 Be6 10. Bxe6 fxe6 11. b3 g5 12. Bb2 g4 13. b4 Bb6 14. b5 Nd8 15. Nc4 gxf3 16. Qxf3 Bxf2+ 17. Kxf2 Qh4+ 18. g3 Rxf3+ 19. Kxf3 Qf6+ 20. Kg2 d5 21. Ref1 Qg5 22. h4 Qh5 23. exd5 exd5 0-1

IM Andrew Martin called it the "If it's good enough for Capa" variation, in reference to R Lopez Martinez vs Capablanca, 1911

Feb-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: <IM Andrew Martin called it the "If it's good enough for Capa" variation>

you gotta be careful with capa and the opening....

Janowski vs Capablanca, 1916

Feb-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: also, is this opening "respectable"? it's either this or the berlin, i'm sick of the exchange variation...
Feb-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: ok nevermind, i don't like this line...
Feb-19-09   chessman95: I don't know this line very well, so what I usually do is play 4.Nxe5(!?) and if black recaptures with the knight then I fork with d4, and if Black plays Bxf2+ then I take the bishop and have even material, the bishop pair, and an exposed king.
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