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Ruy Lopez, Open (C83)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 O-O Nxe4 6 d4 b5
7 Bb3 d5 8 dxe5 Be6

Number of games in database: 519
Years covered: 1869 to 2012
Overall record:
   White wins 39.5%
   Black wins 25.6%
   Draws 34.9%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Paul Keres  13 games
Alexander Alekhine  11 games
Isaac Boleslavsky  9 games
Max Euwe  34 games
Viktor Korchnoi  23 games
Wolfgang Unzicker  14 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Bronstein vs Korchnoi, 1962
Tarrasch vs Gunsberg, 1890
Judit Polgar vs Anand, 1991
Alekhine vs Rubinstein, 1912
NN vs Tarrasch, 1915
Alekhine vs Fine, 1938
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 page 1 of 21; games 1-25 of 519  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Zukertort / Hoffer vs J Minckwitz ½-½44 1869 LeipzigC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
2. Wemmers vs A Schottlaender  0-130 1879 LeipzigC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
3. K Leffmann vs Gunsberg  0-139 1883 NurembergC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
4. M Bier vs Gunsberg  0-142 1885 HamburgC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
5. M Bier vs J Minckwitz  0-129 1885 HamburgC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
6. Blackburne vs Zukertort 1-035 1887 MatchC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
7. Tarrasch vs Zukertort 1-017 1887 05.DSB-KongressC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
8. Metger vs Mackenzie  0-119 1887 DSB-05.KongressC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
9. Mackenzie vs Taubenhaus  1-041 1887 DSB-05.KongressC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
10. J N Berger vs Taubenhaus  1-060 1887 DSB-05.KongressC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
11. J N Berger vs Schiffers  0-129 1887 DSB-05.KongressC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
12. M Judd vs W Pollock  0-153 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
13. Max Weiss vs Taubenhaus  1-048 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
14. J W Baird vs W Pollock 0-136 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
15. Taubenhaus vs W Pollock 0-126 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
16. M Judd vs Burille  1-034 1889 USA-06.Congress New YorkC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
17. Loman vs W Wayte  ½-½39 1889 LondonC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
18. Tarrasch vs Gunsberg 1-013 1890 ManchesterC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
19. Csank vs B Fleissig 0-159 1890 Kolisch MemorialC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
20. J W Baird vs J N Berger  0-140 1894 DSB-09.KongressC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
21. J W Baird vs P K Seuffert  1-035 1894 DSB-09.KongressC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
22. Showalter vs A Hodges  ½-½64 1894 US ch matchC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
23. Pillsbury vs W Pollock 1-056 1895 HastingsC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
24. K Walbrodt vs Winawer 1-037 1896 BudapestC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
25. K Walbrodt vs Albin  1-051 1896 BudapestC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
 page 1 of 21; games 1-25 of 519  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-01-04  Swindler: Yes, Tarrasch was also a supporter of this opening. In his book on the St. Petersburg tournament of 1914 (a great book by the way) he annotates O Bernstein vs Gunsberg, 1914 and gives 5. ...Be7 as a bad move and cites 5. ...Nxe4 as the correct move. Theory has changed quite a bit since then!

Why did the Open variation fall out of favour after Tarrasch? I get the impression that the Closed was seen as no.1 even before Karpovs Ng5.

Jun-01-04  OneBadDog: This is a great opening. However, I think that the 9. Nbd2 lines have killed it (look at Kasparov-Anand '95).
Jun-01-04  PinkPanther: <OneBadDog>
It's only the "Karpov Gambit" which has "killed" this opening, but the gambit can be avoided by not pushing the pawn and pinning the knight with the bishop instead. Overall, I would say the Open Variation is alive and well.
Jun-01-04  OneBadDog: <PinkPanther> I understand what you're saying. However, most of the Bg4 lines lead to a slight but persistant edge for white.
Jun-01-04  PinkPanther: <OneBadDog>
Most of the opening lines in all of chess lead to a slight but persistant edge for white.
Jun-01-04  OneBadDog: True, but depending on what your sources are, there are some openings that do equalize for Black. Looking at NCO there are a number of lines, especially against 1e4, that equalize.
Jun-01-04  PinkPanther: True, but only because of inaccuracies made by white.
Jun-01-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  acirce: I usually play 11. Bxe6 instead of the Ng5 "gambit". Quite as good, I think.
Jun-01-04  OneBadDog: the Qe2 lines are also intersting.
Aug-16-04  tomh72000: Do you mean 9.Qe2, the Howell/Keres attack? It seems to give black equality if he knows the theory.
Jul-28-06  Ness: after move 6. d4 why isn't the pawn captured? i must be missing something obvious! HELP PLZ
Jul-28-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  micartouse: <Ness>The line is considered dangerous for Black because it leads after a series of sharp forcing moves into a clearly superior endgame for White. An exemplary game is:

Capablanca vs Edward Lasker, 1915

Also, White can easily force a draw by repetition if he desires. But every once in a while people do risk 6 ... exd4.

Jul-28-06  Ness: Ok Thanks for the help micartouse!
Aug-20-06  WTHarvey: Here are some traps n zaps from C83 minitures: http://www.wtharvey.com/c83.html
Oct-23-06  popski: I agree here with <refutor>. Also this opening isn't very confortable to play if you are not Korchnoi.
Apr-11-07  soughzin: I think acirce might have the right idea. Ng5 is shocking but I feel pretty prepared for it. One can stand on the shoulders of theory and be ready for a forced draw or win if white slips up. Bxe6 makes me fight For the draw, and a loss if I slip up. Anyone else have an interest in this line?
May-26-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Hesam7: I know that Korchnoi has written the monographs for C80-81, C82 and C83; does anyone know when he wrote these three volumes??
Apr-10-08  Simonkaser: There is a problem in the diagram. There isn't a bishop on e7, only one on e6.
Apr-11-08  Simonkaser: Correction : in the line above 9.c3 Be7 isn't marked (Bad English lol)
Jun-28-09  blacksburg: so...what's the verdict on this thing? has anything happened theoretically in recent years? i don't remember the last time i saw someone playing it. is black really in big trouble in the 9.Nbd2 lines?
Oct-19-10  lefthandsketch: Check out a collection of well written articles on the open ruy as well as a knight sac idea, here http://greenpointchess.org/tag/open...
Feb-27-11  Penguincw: Opening of the Day : <Ruy Lopez, Breslau Variation> 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.c3 Be7 10.Re1 O-O 11. Nd4 Never heard of this opening before.Looks kind of like a Tarrasch.
Mar-16-12  Penguincw: Opening of the Day

Ruy Lopez, Breslau Variation
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Nb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9. c3 Be7 10.Re1 O-O 11.Nd4


click for larger view

Nov-30-12  freeman8201: Can anyone show a line of the Ng5 version.
Nov-30-12  Dr. Siggy: A demonstration of how to play against the Breslau variation of the Ruy Lopez, with a very beautiful finish: NN vs Tarrasch, 1915.
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
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