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Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD) (C85)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bb5 a6 4 Ba4 Nf6 5 O-O Be7 6 Bxc6 dxc6

Number of games in database: 705
Years covered: 1902 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 27.2%
   Black wins 22.6%
   Draws 50.2%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Ratmir Kholmov  23 games
Jiri Lechtynsky  15 games
Lothar M Schmid  13 games
Svetozar Gligoric  22 games
Varlam Vepkhvishvili  19 games
Efim Geller  18 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Bronstein vs Gligoric, 1967
Kamsky vs Kiril Georgiev, 2007
O Durao vs Catozzi, 1957
Bondarevsky vs Smyslov, 1946
Spassky vs Geller, 1964
Kamsky vs Aronian, 2006
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 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 705  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Fahrni vs D Bleykmans  1-064 1902 DSB-13.Kongress Hauptturnier AC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
2. A Simonson vs W Adams  1-030 1936 USA chC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
3. Euwe vs H Kramer 1-026 1940 NLD m (Steenwijk) ;HCL 28C85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
4. Euwe vs Bogoljubov 1-039 1941 Karlsbad (Czech Republic)C85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
5. H Kramer vs J Van Den Bosch  ½-½47 1941 Baarn IC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
6. Euwe vs Vidmar 1-040 1946 GroningenC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
7. E Klein vs Keres ½-½46 1946 radio Moskva-London m (19.06.46)C85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
8. Bondarevsky vs Smyslov 0-142 1946 MoskvaC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
9. Euwe vs Pilnik  ½-½41 1947 Buenos AiresC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
10. Szily vs Szabo  ½-½27 1947 HUNC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
11. Szabo vs Gligoric  1-057 1947 Balkaniad ttC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
12. P Trifunovic vs Gligoric 1-063 1948 YUG-chC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
13. D Grechkin vs Geller  ½-½31 1949 TbilisiC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
14. P Dubinin vs Levenfish  0-151 1949 Ch URS (1/2 final)C85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
15. M Bonch-Osmolovsky vs Simagin  ½-½90 1949 Ch MoscowC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
16. H G Rhodes vs Rossolimo  0-158 1949 SouthseaC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
17. S Vukovic vs Gligoric  0-154 1949 YUG-chC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
18. K Klaman vs I Pogrebissky  0-139 1949 URS-ch sfC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
19. Taimanov vs Averbakh  ½-½41 1950 Schiavno ZdrojC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
20. Taimanov vs J Pogats  1-026 1950 Schiavno ZdrojC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
21. O Troianescu vs Averbakh  0-137 1950 Szczawno Zdroj it, POLC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
22. P Trifunovic vs Rossolimo  ½-½37 1950 AmsterdamC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
23. M T Mora Iturralde vs V Borisenko-Belova  0-134 1950 Moscow, WCH Woman RUSC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
24. V Stulik vs Bobotsov  1-041 1950 CSR-BULC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
25. Simagin vs Flohr  ½-½31 1951 Ch URSC85 Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation Doubly Deferred (DERLD)
 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 705  PGN Download
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Secrets of Opening Surprises

Kibitzer's Corner
Sep-27-04   siggemannen: what does this Doubly Deffered means?
Sep-27-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  refutor: doubly deferred, he had the option at Opening Explorer and Opening Explorer
Sep-27-04   sneaky pete: <siggemannen> 4.Bxc6 .. is the exchange variation. If white delays the exchange one move and plays 5.Bxc6 .. it's the Bayreuther variation, named after Alekhine vs Bogoljubov, 1934, 16th matchgame played in Bayreuth. If white only exchanges at move 6 it's called Deferred Exchange Ruy Lopez Delayed or Steenwijker variation, after Euwe vs H Kramer, 1940, played in Steenwijk.
Sep-28-04   siggemannen: thx <refutor><sneaky pete>. I've always wondered if it was some special meaning in those words, but now i know. anyway, is this opening sound in high quality chess?
Mar-01-05   Abaduba: What about the DERLD part? What does that mean? it's not like they needed to make the name longer. (=
Apr-24-05   crankydoodle: so the logic of this opening is to "fake" your opponent into castling kingside, whereas in the regular exchange black does ...Qd6 (in general) and goes for a queenside castle, right?
Apr-25-05   Dick Brain: <crankydoodle> A big difference is that the regular exchange variation variation usually results in an endgame, often very similar to the one seen in the Berlin Defense. The DERLD usually remains a middle game, although it's probably even more drawish than the regular exchange.
May-23-05   crankydoodle: k thankz
Sep-07-05   aw1988: Is this quite possibly the funniest name for a chess opening ever?
Sep-07-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Resignation Trap: <aw1988> Obviously you are unaware of the Double DIRPs Defense: 1.e4 Nh6 2.d4 Na6 3.Bxa6 bax6 4.Bxh6 gxh6. "DIRP" is an acronym for "Doubled, Isolated Rook Pawns".
Sep-07-05   aw1988: Uh. Heh.
Apr-02-06   blingice: Thinking back to the Chessmaster tutorials I watched last night by Josh Waitzkin, he said to "capture towards the center". With that rule, the b pawn should capture the bishop, not the d pawn. Why should the d pawn take here? Is it simply the variation with no logic other than that no one has tried to challenge it with off-book ways?
Apr-02-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  ganstaman: I think it comes down to pawn structure. Capturing with the b-pawn isolates the a-pawn, which isn't so good for an endgame. Capturing with the d-pawn creates a solid queenside pawn mass, with the doubled c-pawns not being too much of a weakness.

Also, it's important to know why the general rule is to capture towards the center. This is because doing so increases your control of the center (this is why a c-pawn is slightly more valuable than a b-pawn, therefore ...bxc6 is somewhat of a promotion in general). Without actually knowing much about this variation, I'd imagine that the half-open d-file allows the black queen some center control, and ...dxc6 also allows the light square bishop to develop to better squares.

You should also look at this variation of the Scotch: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. e5 Qe7 7. Qe2 Nd5 8. c4 Ba6 (I think I got all the moves right...). Here, 5...bxc6 is preferable to 5...dxc6. From what I've found playing this and similar variations, black's light square bishop works best on a6 (as seen here). In other variations without 6. e5, having played 5...bxc6 allows an eventual ...d5.

The most important thing to know about a rule is when to break it.

Apr-02-06   aktajha: It's actually important to take it with the d-pawn; to protect your pawn at e5. After nxe5 you know have the fork Qd4. If you would've taken with the b-pawn, you'd have lost a pawn for nothing.
Apr-02-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: 7.Nxe5 Nxe4
Apr-02-06   blingice: Another question: The line for this opening says it ends after 6. Bxc6, but the diagram shows after 6..dxc6. Which is correct? I'd expect it is truly a C85 after 6..dxc6.
Aug-20-06   WTHarvey: Here are some traps n zaps from C85 miniatures: http://www.wtharvey.com/c85.html
Feb-27-09   WhiteRook48: I think white is better because of black's doubled pawns
Mar-01-09   WhiteRook48: but black has the BB
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