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Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense (D07)
1 d4 d5 2 c4 Nc6

Number of games in database: 1131
Years covered: 1889 to 2013
Overall record:
   White wins 45.8%
   Black wins 25.2%
   Draws 29.0%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Lajos Portisch  8 games
Svetozar Gligoric  7 games
Alexander Beliavsky  6 games
Igor Miladinovic  67 games
Mikhail Chigorin  28 games
Robert Rabiega  25 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Alekhine vs Colle, 1925
Alekhine vs Nenarokov, 1907
Wade vs Korchnoi, 1960
Pillsbury vs Chigorin, 1896
D Rogozenko vs Morozevich, 2000
Reggio vs Chigorin, 1901
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 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,131  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Steinitz vs Chigorin 1-027 1889 Steinitz-Chigorin World Championship MatchD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
2. Steinitz vs Chigorin 1-061 1889 Steinitz-Chigorin World Championship MatchD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
3. Steinitz vs Chigorin 1-035 1889 Steinitz-Chigorin World Championship MatchD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
4. V Tabunshchikov vs Schiffers 0-132 1894 RUS corrD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
5. Pillsbury vs Chigorin 1-057 1895 St. Petersburg 1895-96D07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
6. Blackburne / Pillsbury vs Chigorin / Schiffers 1-048 1895 Hastings ENGD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
7. Pillsbury vs Chigorin ½-½62 1896 St. Petersburg 1895-96D07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
8. Pillsbury vs Chigorin 0-138 1896 St. Petersburg 1895-96D07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
9. Showalter vs Chigorin 1-029 1896 NurembergD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
10. Tarrasch vs Schiffers 1-059 1896 NurembergD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
11. S G Ruth vs W Napier  ½-½48 1896 Brooklyn CC mD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
12. Teichmann vs Chigorin 0-151 1897 BerlinD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
13. Janowski vs Schiffers  1-055 1897 BerlinD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
14. Burn vs Chigorin 0-127 1897 BerlinD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
15. Napier & allies vs Marshall / Allies ½-½49 1897 consultD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
16. K Walbrodt vs Chigorin  1-056 1898 ViennaD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
17. Steinitz vs Chigorin 1-041 1898 ViennaD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
18. Janowski vs Schiffers  1-065 1898 ViennaD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
19. Steinitz vs Chigorin ½-½46 1899 LondonD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
20. Pillsbury vs Chigorin 0-135 1899 LondonD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
21. Vienna vs St. Petersburg ½-½41 1899 City telegraph corrD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
22. Burn vs Chigorin 0-129 1900 ParisD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
23. Showalter vs Chigorin  1-035 1900 ParisD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
24. Janowski vs Chigorin ½-½45 1900 MoscowD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
25. S F Lebedev vs Chigorin 0-130 1900 RUS corrD07 Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense
 page 1 of 46; games 1-25 of 1,131  PGN Download
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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 4 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-10-05  hintza: Yes, I noticed your rather interesting Chogorin discussions. It's not a line I play with either Black or White however.
Jun-10-05  Chesschatology: The line here was shown to me by GM Aaron Summerscale who used to coach at my school, when I told him I was thinking of taking up the Chig.

He advised otherwise, and suggested the Slav. The only problem is I don't like the modern piece sac lines after Ne5 which lead to a position that is much easier for White to play. As such I have been looking at the Smyslov variation which is quite interesting.

Jun-10-05  aw1988: chessgames, Alekhine-Colle 1925 is missing.
Jun-11-05  catfriend: Ok, I looked at it and I'm leaving the Chigorin... Sniff sniff *crying and sobbing*. I guess the Slav is my choice now!
Jun-11-05  e4Newman: <Chesschatology: > Could you please describe the Smyslov for me. I am not familiar with it :)
Jun-11-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eric Schiller: <slav> I assume the Smyslov refers to the ...Na6 plan. I have taught that to some of my students, and think it is a much better line than the Chigorin Defense. I haven't played the Slav much, but have had some fun in the exchange variation, taking back with the queen, Scandinavian style. My opponents seem perplexed after the game, because for some reason they think it is unplayable. It isn't likely to get full equality, but it leads to much more interesting play than recapturing with the c-pawn. If you hate the Black side of the Exchange Slav, it is an option for non-Grandmasters, at least.
Jun-13-05  Chesschatology: RIP Chigorin

You strived for active peice-play,
Against a solid set-up,
You gave up the two bishops,
Without closing the poition...

But you will always live in our hearts,
And when people play 2. Nf3

Jul-19-05  who: Where do you find winboard?
Jul-19-05  Bent Bexley: I don't know that much about the Chigorin but have thought of taking it up. John Watson praised the recently translated into English, "The Chigorin Defense" by Valery Bronznik, highly. He wrote that "It will not only become the Chigorin Defense bible for many years to come, but it establishes the Chigorin as a sound defense deserving of respect." Was he wrong?
Jul-20-05  Cecil Brown: <Bent Bexley> I've been having a tentative look at the Chigorin too. There is an extract from the Valery Broznik book available online in pdf format here:-

http://www.kaniaverlag.de/werbemapp...

It certainly looks pretty thorough. I posted a couple more Chigorin links here:- Christoph Wisnewski

Jul-20-05  Bent Bexley: <Cecil Brown> Thank you. I actually have the book by Bronznik on order. Perhaps I can use it as a doorstop or something else as our friends above in this thread seem to believe the Chigorin is at least partially refuted. ;-)
Jul-25-05  Chesschatology: <Bent Bexley> Well... does the Broznik book contain any ways around the lines we suggested above- I've checked the index and the 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6 3.cxd5 Qxd5 4.e3 e5 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Bd2 Bxc3 7.Bxc3 exd4 8.Ne2 line is in the book- what are its theoretical conclusions?
Jul-25-05  Chesschatology: p.s.

Moro doesn't seem to know how to deal with it!
Topalov vs Morozevich, 1999

Aug-25-05  Chesschatology: Help! Someone rescue the Chigorin!
Aug-25-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  AgentRgent: <Chesschatology: Help! Someone rescue the Chigorin!> F Lipinsky vs R Buhmann, 2001 ;-)
Sep-12-05  chess man: Here's a good game played by Chigorin Burn vs Chigorin, 1900
Sep-12-05  Bent Bexley: <<Chesschatology> Well... does the Broznik book contain any ways around the lines we suggested above- I've checked the index and the 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nc6 3.cxd5 Qxd5 4.e3 e5 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Bd2 Bxc3 7.Bxc3 exd4 8.Ne2 line is in the book- what are its theoretical conclusions?>

He seems to think that black is ok. I'm rather busy so pardon me if I don't go into detail. I haven't examined the book closely but I can say it looks like a very good book.

I have little doubt that the Chigorin is completely playable for club players.

Sep-12-05  zorro: I think that 3.cd5 is hardly a test for the Chigorin
Dec-25-05  Akavall: Has Chigorin been 'refuted' at the top level at least for now? I don't see any Top level GMs using it any more, in other words Morozevich stoped using it ;). If so what line is considered to be the strongest for white? I am just curious, I will still play the Chigorin.
Apr-09-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  MUG: Not refuted, just easy for an opponent to prepare for, I think, once the suprise value is gone. I can imagine many of the top flight GMs just itching with anticipation for Moro to try the Chigorin against them again!!
Apr-14-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  MUG: Incidentally, Gary Lane recommends the Chigorin very highly as a defence for the club player in his book <Ideas Behind Modern Chess Openings: Black (Batsford 2005)>.

He doesn't, however, much like 8...Bg4 in the lines quoted above, preferring either 8...Nf6 (exciting but double-edged) D Rogozenko vs Morozevich, 2000
or 8...Nge2 (dull but safe).
D Southam vs B Bogle, 2004

Oct-10-06  fearmyskills: Let me conclude what we have learned from our analysis. OK, we know that Chigorin is partially refuted. The line we hvae been analyzing gives white a . This is only true if black can play extremely precise. Black has to be a dang good defender to achieve a which still gives white the advantage! This line provides white with bishop pair in a wide open position. I beleive white should have no problem at all converting this to a decisive advantage. This line allows white to play very comfortably. White has absoltely no worries. He can sit back relax and torture black with his bishop pair in a long endgame. My last comment is that black, playing the chig for the purpose of creating an exciting, dynamic game full of complicated tactics will frustrated when white steers the game in a long positional boring game where he has the advantage. I hope this has helped those people deciding if they want to play the chig
Mar-31-07  Whack8888: I personally feel the Chigorin is one of Black's best responces the Queen's Gambit. Instead of defending against White's central attack (2. c4) Black counterattacks. If Black plays dynamically and creatively, he will get a good game. I dont know any of the theory actually, for the Chigorin, though but I would geuss that it may be more or less impossible to refute.

<White has absoltely no worries.>

This may be Black's greatest asset in the Chigorin--many White players underestimate this defence.

Jun-15-07  builttospill: This is a defense I think I owe myself to learn to improve in chess. I usually play the computer rather than people because it keeps me honest and makes me avoid silly tactical oversights that humans routinely miss. Here's one of my favorite games because Fritz couldn't give me one question mark all game! Unfortunately, it comes at the expense of this intriguing opening for black.

White - Built to Spill
Black - Apple Powerbook set to approximately 40% difficulty (Trust me it's hard!)

1. d4 d5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. c4 e6
4. e3 Nf6
5. Nc3 Bb4
6. Be2 dxc4
7. Bxc4 Ne4
8. Qc2 Nf6
Kind of a questionable sequence by the computer.
9. 0-0 0-0
10. Rd1 Bd7
I feel really solid at this point out of the opening. I am at my best when I try to use classical principles and avoid hypermodern strategies. That's why I feel I can improve drastically if I can understand the subtleties of this opening from the black perspective. 11. e4 Bxc3
12. bxc3 Na5?!
This puts my bishop onto perhaps a better diagonal. I don't like the move for the computer 13. Bd3 c5
14. e5 c4
This is a critical moment. I could go to e2 with the bishop and have a comfortable position, but I go for an attack 15. Ng5!? cxd3
16. Qxd3 h6
I would have been better off playing Rxd3, where if hxg5, Rh3 spells trouble. I had this in mind when I played Ng5. 17. exf6 hxg5
18. Bxg5


click for larger view

...g6??

The computer is very good at avoiding material loss, but too good. What makes it beatable is that it values material over checkmate.

Note: If gxf6, then 19. Bh6 Qb8 20. Qh3 f5 21. Qh5 Qd8 22. Rd3 Kh8 Bg5+ (huge advantage for white) Something like Bc6 is the best way to continue. Fritz struggles to evaluate such positions with material inequality and an exposed king.

19. Qh3 a6
20. Qh6 Qxf6
21. Bxf6 Nc4
22. Qg7#

Apr-09-08  Alphastar: Well <builttospill>, the apple powerbook immediately went wrong with 3. ..e6?? (I really believe this deserves two question marks as it is completely NOT in line with Nc6) which completely cramps his game. The normal move is 3. ..Bg4.
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