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Queen's Gambit Declined (D53)
1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 Nf6 4 Bg5 Be7

Number of games in database: 412
Years covered: 1873 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 45.4%
   Black wins 20.4%
   Draws 34.2%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Frank James Marshall  31 games
Alexander Alekhine  13 games
Bogdan Sliwa  9 games
Emanuel Lasker  12 games
Jose Raul Capablanca  9 games
James Mason  7 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Marshall vs Capablanca, 1909
E Nemeth vs Shredder, 2000
A Ornstein vs G Forintos, 1981
Zukertort vs Steinitz, 1886
Marshall vs Lasker, 1907
Alatortsev vs Capablanca, 1935
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 page 1 of 17; games 1-25 of 412  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. J Heral vs Blackburne  0-135 1873 Vienna (Austria)D53 Queen's Gambit Declined
2. J Heral vs Paulsen  1-051 1873 ViennaD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
3. J Heral vs M Fleissig  1-060 1873 ViennaD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
4. J Heral vs Meitner 1-032 1873 ViennaD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
5. Metger vs Flechsig  ½-½14 1877 Leipzig SchachkongressD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
6. Englisch vs W Paulsen ½-½27 1880 WiesbadenD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
7. Wittek vs J Minckwitz  0-131 1880 GrazD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
8. Wittek vs J Schwarz  1-057 1880 GrazD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
9. V Hruby vs Meitner 1-042 1882 Vienna itD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
10. Englisch vs A Schwarz  ½-½21 1882 Vienna itD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
11. Steinitz vs Wittek  1-023 1882 Vienna itD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. Sellman vs Blackburne  0-155 1883 Tnmt, LondonD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
13. Bird vs J Minckwitz 1-013 1885 07.25 R17 GER HamburD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
14. Englisch vs A Schottlaender  1-040 1885 DSB-04.KongressD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
15. Englisch vs Von Gottschall 1-034 1885 DSB-04.KongressD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
16. Zukertort vs Steinitz 0-129 1886 Steinitz-Zukertort World Championship MatchD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
17. Blackburne vs Mackenzie 0-151 1887 DSB-05.Kongress Frankfurt ;HCL 21D53 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. Blackburne vs Tarrasch 1-082 1887 DSB-05.Kongress Frankfurt ;HCL 21D53 Queen's Gambit Declined
19. Blackburne vs Zukertort 1-025 1887 FrankfurtD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. Zukertort vs Taubenhaus  1-044 1887 05.DSB-KongressD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
21. Englisch vs J N Berger  ½-½12 1887 DSB-05.KongressD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
22. J Bauer vs Harmonist  0-137 1889 BreslauD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
23. J Bauer vs J Mason  ½-½41 1889 BreslauD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
24. Englisch vs J Holzwarth  1-030 1890 Kolisch memD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
25. G Marco vs Csank 0-140 1890 Kolisch memD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 17; games 1-25 of 412  PGN Download
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Secrets of Opening Surprises

Kibitzer's Corner
Apr-06-04   PaulKeres: Anyone think 5.e3 Nc6?! is dubious from Black? If so why?
Apr-06-04   ruylopez900: What Black player would play 4...Be7?? Check out the percentages! :O
Apr-06-04   Kenkaku: If black has played the opening as he has already (d4, d6, and Nf6), it's a pretty natural followup. I personally only play the aforementioned setup versus 3. Nf3, with the intention of going into a QGD Semi-Tarrasch.
Oct-25-04   morphy234: I love playing the Orthodox as black! it's a fun, closed game. Nc6 is pretty dubious without playing c5 first. (semi-Tarrasch)
Oct-25-04   Dudley: <PaulKeres> ...Nc6 is always dubious for black in the QGD, since black usually needs to make the move...c5 later to equalize. There is probably no immediate refutation but I notice there are only 2 games in the database with that move, so its safe to say its not a big favorite.
Oct-26-04   morphy234: i said that alredy.
Oct-26-04   Dudley: Yes, but you didn't say it very well so I thought it could use some elaboration. You may as well get used to that kind of thing if you are going to kibitz here because it happens all the time.
Oct-26-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Chessical: Dudley: <...Nc6 is always dubious for black in the QGD>. I believe that there is an exception to this general rule - the Queen's Gambit Declined, Chigorin Defense (D07)
Oct-26-04   azaris: <Chigorin Defense> I think this has been mainly relegated to surprise openings and blitz. I know only one interesting line, the Lazard Gambit: 1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nf3 e5!? 3. dxe5 Bb4+. Alternatively 3...d4 transposes to the Albin, which is also nice.
Dec-30-04   BaranDuin: So we could call 5. ... Nc6 the Unorthodox Orthodox variation. Nice. ;-)
Dec-30-04   tomh72000: <<Chigorin Defense> I think this has been mainly relegated to surprise openings and blitz.> And Morozevich.
Dec-30-04   RisingChamp: GM Miladinovic uses it regularly as well as GM Kempinski and Skembris doubt you will find too many of their games though
Mar-26-05   ongyj: I have a question on QGD. Why does Black often play ...h6 at some time in the opening stage? Is it simply a 'free move' that kicks the Bishop back a little, or is there more to meets the eye? Thanks for the information:)
Mar-26-05   Cecil Brown: <ongyj> I've just bought the Queen's Gambit Declined by Matthew Sadler from Caiman.com via Amazon Marketplace. I am still working through it and I'm a class C player so don't take what follows as gospel, it's just how I see it now.

Black plays ..h6 for two reasons.

In some QGD positions black suffers from a lack of good squares for his queen, which in turn means he can have problems connecting his rooks. To free the position a bit it is often desirable to play Nf6-e4, when the bishops oppose each other on the h4-d8 diagonal this encourages white to exchange bishops, leaving the black queen on e7 which is quite a good square. If the bishop is on g5 when Ne4 is played it can retreat to f4 and white can often keep it on the board. After ...h6 Bh4 the only available retreat square for the bishop is g3, where it can be exchanged off by the knight on e4 if black so desires.

Secondly in some lines white can play Bd3 and Qc2 and threaten to win the h7 pawn with check after exchanging off the knight on f6. To avoid this pressure black can play h6 where the pawn is less of a target.

Things can get more complicated than this but that is more or less as I see things today, hope this helps.

Mar-26-05   ongyj: Thanks <Cecil Brown>. What you said above makes sense:)
Jul-18-05   Robin001: 1 d4 d5 2 c4 e6 3 Nc3 Nf6 4 Bg5 Be7 5 cxd5 Nxd5 6 Bxe7 Nxe7. Is this line any good for black in taking with the knight like this on his sixth move?
Oct-30-06   OJC: For those interested in traps, here's a try from Black's perspective:

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 dxc4 6.e4 Nd5?!


click for larger view

this (6. ...Nd5) deviates from theory and is unexplored.

White should continue with 7.Bxe7 Nxe7 8.Bxc4 with a non-decisive opening advantage:


click for larger view

However, if white trys this line (which may appear OK at a glance):

7.Bxc4? Nxc3 8.Bxe7 Nxd1 9.Bxd8 Nxb2! saves the knight and attacks another bishop; now white loses a piece:


click for larger view

So, 6. ...Nd5 may be worth trying in fast time control games.

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