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Catalan, Closed (E01)
1 d4 Nf6 2 c4 e6 3 g3 d5 4 Bg2

Number of games in database: 385
Years covered: 1928 to 2013
Overall record:
   White wins 36.6%
   Black wins 22.6%
   Draws 40.8%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Petr Haba  11 games
Dimitri Gurevich  8 games
Boris Gelfand  7 games
Sergei Tiviakov  12 games
Michael Adams  6 games
Zoltan Almasi  6 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Bronstein vs Keene, 1975
Khalifman vs Nisipeanu, 1999
Gelfand vs Aronian, 2007
A Stefanova vs Kamsky, 2010
Grischuk vs Ponomariov, 2005
Eljanov vs Ponomariov, 2010
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 page 1 of 16; games 1-25 of 385  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. T Regedzinski vs M Brody 1-019 1928 OlympiadE01 Catalan, Closed
2. J Brunner vs F Acevedo 1-042 1932 Mexico CityE01 Catalan, Closed
3. Flohr vs G A Thomas 1-028 1937 Hastings 1937/38E01 Catalan, Closed
4. Reshevsky vs A Thomas  1-053 1938 Hastings 1937/38E01 Catalan, Closed
5. Menchik vs P Frydman 0-163 1938 LodzE01 Catalan, Closed
6. Alekhine vs Trompowsky 1-038 1938 Montevideo (13)E01 Catalan, Closed
7. Golombek vs E G Sergeant 1-034 1938 Hastings 1938/39E01 Catalan, Closed
8. M Raizman vs A Gromer  ½-½47 1938 FRA-chE01 Catalan, Closed
9. M Raizman vs A Gibaud  1-049 1938 FRA-chE01 Catalan, Closed
10. A Cass vs A Kreymborg  1-033 1938 Metropolitan Chess LeagueE01 Catalan, Closed
11. Golombek vs G A Thomas  ½-½23 1939 Hastings 1938/39E01 Catalan, Closed
12. Flohr vs G Wheatcroft 1-025 1939 MargateE01 Catalan, Closed
13. G Abrahams vs E Klein  0-147 1939 BournemouthE01 Catalan, Closed
14. Flohr vs E Klein  ½-½53 1939 BournemouthE01 Catalan, Closed
15. A Thomas vs Aitken 1-064 1939 BournemouthE01 Catalan, Closed
16. V Petrov vs Trompowsky  1-029 1939 Buenos Aires ol (Men) f-AE01 Catalan, Closed
17. Capablanca vs Trompowsky 1-036 1939 Buenos Aires ol (Men) f-AE01 Catalan, Closed
18. I A Horowitz vs C Jaffe  1-056 1939 USA ChE01 Catalan, Closed
19. I Pogrebissky vs M Stolberg  0-150 1940 URS-sfE01 Catalan, Closed
20. Flohr vs V Makogonov 0-145 1942 Baku mE01 Catalan, Closed
21. Fine vs Pinkus  ½-½60 1944 USA chE01 Catalan, Closed
22. Ragozin vs Bondarevsky  0-163 1945 USSR ChampionshipE01 Catalan, Closed
23. Alatortsev vs Verlinsky  1-027 1945 URS-sfE01 Catalan, Closed
24. Bondarevsky vs G Goldberg  ½-½57 1945 USSR ChampionshipE01 Catalan, Closed
25. Smyslov vs F Zita 1-033 1946 PragE01 Catalan, Closed
 page 1 of 16; games 1-25 of 385  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
Dec-11-03
Premium Chessgames Member
  SilentWitness: What's the cause of White's extremely large (almost 50%) winning percentage in this line of the Catalan? Is it because Black has not found many resources against this opening?
Dec-11-03  Bears092: It's a small sample size.

You need 1600 games in order to make an accurate percentage* of what white should win

As accurate as this will be. You'll still have players of different strengths as different colors.

Feb-22-04  OneBadDog: The Catalan is one of the most elegant openings out there.
Mar-24-04  ruylopez900: Is the Catalan considered an Indian opening (because of the fianchetto), simple hypermodern (control with the Bishop), or a rather normal opening (d4 and c4?) Any thoughts about this?
Apr-29-04  Vischer: If this is the catalan closed, is there such thing as the catalan open?
Apr-29-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  refutor: yes Catalan, Open, 5.Qa4 (E02)
Aug-30-04  spudweb: The Catalan is a good solid opening, but is it possible to play it against the Slav move order 1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 or QGD 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 ? many thanks
Aug-30-04  Helloween: <spudweb>

It is very possible and practical for a Catalan practitioner to play the Catalan against the QGD move order, usually by way of 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.g3. Against the Slav move order, however, it may be a bit dubious to play g2-g3 so early since Black is already a step ahead in consolidating his extra pawn, as in T Grabuzova vs A Stefanova, 1997

Jun-18-05  superiorNOshow: If Black wanted it to, it could resemble the KIA formation on the black side(e.g. c6 d5 and e6 pattern.)
Jun-18-05  buscher07: <Helloween> That is a really good example game to illustrate your point. Have a nice day everyone!! :)
Mar-14-06  blingice: What exactly characterizes a Catalan as a Catalan? Is it the Queen's Gambit principle, but taking the pawn back with the bishop is ignored so as to get a fianchetto? I wouldn't understand why someone would intentionally ignore taking the pawn back, as it is restrictive. A fianchetto doesn't seem like the sacrifice anyway, because fianchettos seem to be easily deconstructed by removing the knight.
Mar-14-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eric Schiller: <blingice> A catalan involves Nf3, d4, c4 and g3 for White against Nf6, e6, e5 for Black. Taking the pawn is no big deal because White regains it with Qa4+, or sometimes Qc2, or delays the capture, playing a4 to insure that Black can't defend it with ...b5. It is a very good opening and has been used by many top players.
Apr-23-06  McCool: Has anyone seen Catalan play any games?
Apr-23-06  Jim Bartle: I like the Catalan with Nc3, effectively deciding not to regain the pawn. I have doubts it would work against better players, though.
Jun-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  refutor: so is there nothing wrong with going into it after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6?
Jun-09-06  Jilted Rook: <blingice> The pawn on d5 subsides allowing the White bishop to dominate along the h1-a8 diagonal. This often has a cramping and needling effect on Black's queenside development. It's a pleasingly positional opening for both White and Black and rewards many that delve a little further into its secrets :)
Feb-28-07  thatsmate: How is Kramnik not down as one of the practitioners? He has more games as white with it than any of those players, and he has a rather stunning record with it: +7 =7 -0, even agaisnt such notables as Deep Fritz, Topalov, and Anand.
Feb-28-07  Marvol: <thatsmate> It's the curse of move-order I'd think.
Feb-28-07  Marvol: Just one example, here Kramnik vs Aronian, 2006 after white's 6th move it looks like a Catalan.

Unfortunately it has by that time already been classified as an English because Kramnik started with 1.c4.

Feb-28-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eric Schiller: The database is misleading. I have over 7,000 Catalans, including relevant transpositions. It is a good opening if you like exploiting small positional advantages. So it suits Kramnik well, but fighting spirits like Kasparov and Korchnoi have used it, too.

White probably has better chances in the Catalan than in Nimzo-Indian and Queenn's Indian lines.

Feb-28-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Just one example, here Kramnik vs Aronian, 2006 after white's 6th move it looks like a Catalan.>

Not a Catalan. Black hasn't played ...d5, among other things.

The database appears to pick up transpositions, at least sometimes. Kramnik vs Carlsen, 2007

Apr-12-08  LEONIDAS86: HELLO, me gustaria saber un pocos mas a fondo las ideas de la apertura catalana si alguien me puede ayudar le agradezco.
Dec-12-09  Roger Krueger: Going waaaaay back to SilentWitness: E01 looks grim for black because black's best choice of 4th move--dxc4--mostly leads to other classifications of Catalan, E02-E05.

For thatsmate and EricSchiller as well as Silent Witness: A game is only counted in the most specific (aka most moves) ECO it qualifies for. You want the Catalan with some Kramniks and decent black percentages look to E04.

May-23-11  Penguincw: Opening of the Day
Catalan, Closed (E01)
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2
Dec-02-11  Penguincw: Opening of the Day

Catalan, Closed
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2


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Yah. Openings are being recycled all right.

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