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King's Indian Defense (E60)
1 d4 Nf6 2 c4 g6

Number of games in database: 2732
Years covered: 1922 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 37.0%
   Black wins 23.1%
   Draws 39.9%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Alexander Baburin  42 games
Jan Hein Donner  29 games
Artur Yusupov  28 games
John Nunn  26 games
Svetozar Gligoric  25 games
Ilya Smirin  24 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Euwe vs Najdorf, 1953
Botvinnik vs Bronstein, 1951
Kasparov vs Nunn, 1986
R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963
L Stumpers vs Euwe, 1946
Kramnik vs Leko, 1998
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 page 1 of 110; games 1-25 of 2,732  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Samisch vs Reti 0-133 1922 3, Teplitz-Schonau it GERE60 King's Indian Defense
2. Gruenfeld vs Reti  ½-½35 1923 ViennaE60 King's Indian Defense
3. Bogoljubov vs Tarrasch 1-028 1923 KarlsbadE60 King's Indian Defense
4. Gruenfeld vs Yates  ½-½32 1923 KarlsbadE60 King's Indian Defense
5. Alekhine vs G A Thomas  1-040 1923 KarlsbadE60 King's Indian Defense
6. Alekhine vs J H Morrison 1-028 1923 LeedsE60 King's Indian Defense
7. Alekhine vs J S Morrison 1-034 1923 LiverpoolE60 King's Indian Defense
8. Alekhine vs Jesty 1-041 1923 Portsmouth-Southsea (01)E60 King's Indian Defense
9. Loman vs Euwe 0-162 1923 ?E60 King's Indian Defense
10. A Selezniev vs Euwe  1-043 1923 Maehrisch-Ostrau ;HCL 17E60 King's Indian Defense
11. Gruenfeld vs Euwe  ½-½54 1923 Maehrisch-Ostrau ;HCL 17E60 King's Indian Defense
12. Euwe vs Yates 1-044 1923 ScheveningenE60 King's Indian Defense
13. A Pokorny vs Gruenfeld  0-154 1923 Maehrisch-OstrauE60 King's Indian Defense
14. Colle vs Koltanowski 0-171 1923 ch BELE60 King's Indian Defense
15. M Walter vs Hromadka  ½-½52 1923 Maehrisch-OstrauE60 King's Indian Defense
16. G Andreev vs Botvinnik 0-146 1924 LeningradE60 King's Indian Defense
17. Colle vs Euwe 1-036 1924 Zutphen m ,HCL 28E60 King's Indian Defense
18. Koltanowski vs K Sterk  1-065 1924 ol final BE60 King's Indian Defense
19. Marshall vs Reti  ½-½50 1924 New YorkE60 King's Indian Defense
20. Kupchik vs Bogoljubov  ½-½53 1924 Bogoljubov-Kupchik MatchE60 King's Indian Defense
21. J Davidson vs Euwe  0-156 1924 MatchE60 King's Indian Defense
22. V Vukovic vs S Gruber  1-061 1924 GyorE60 King's Indian Defense
23. Kmoch vs L Steiner 1-025 1925 DebrecenE60 King's Indian Defense
24. Rubinstein vs Carls 1-042 1925 Baden-BadenE60 King's Indian Defense
25. Gruenfeld vs Carls  1-035 1925 Baden-Baden GruenfeldE60 King's Indian Defense
 page 1 of 110; games 1-25 of 2,732  PGN Download
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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 6 OF 6 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Mar-01-09   ILikeFruits: kid...
is not...
an adult...
Mar-01-09   chessman95: I thought the KID was initiated after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7. If this site is correct and it's initiated after only 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6, then is the Grunfeld classified as a branch of the KID? I don't think this site is right.
Mar-01-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: this nomenclature stuff is a little murky, always has been. the term <indian> refers to the fianchettoed bishop, AFAIK. thus <king's indian> would refer to a system with g6, Bg7. and a <queen's indian> would refer to a system with b6, Bb7.

the term <gruenfeld> doesn't apply until black plays ...d5. for example, after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 if black plays 3...d5, we have a <gruenfeld>. but if black plays 3...Bg7, then white plays 4.e4, preventing ...d5, so then we will have a <KID>.

in the position after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6, if you have to call it something, <KID> would probably be the most appropriate, because black will play g6 and Bg7. but of course, this position could become a <KID>, a <gruenfeld>, it could even become a <sicilian dragon>.

<I thought the KID was initiated after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7.>

this is the usual <KID> move order, but what if white plays 4.Nf3 instead of the usual 4.e4? then black has the option of 4...d5, and we're back into a <gruenfeld>. confused yet? i am. i give up.

Mar-02-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  ganstaman: The name "Indian" does mean "fianchettoed bishop" as the Nimzo Indian and Bogo Indian do not feature that most of the time.

The ECO code E60 is for KID games that start 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 and do not continue to E61 (3. Nc3) or to E80, the Grunfeld.

This is just like ECO B00, which is uncommon king pawn openings. It is defined by 1. e4 followed by something other than what you find in other ECO areas. So if you go there and see 1. e4 above the board, you shouldn't think that all games that start 1. e4 are classified under B00.

Mar-02-09   chessman95: It is true that the term "indian" doesn't mean a fianchetto with a bishop. Originally, the term meant any opening after 1.d4 that did not continue 1...d5. It was said that Europeans learned openings after 1.d4 other than 1...d5 while in India, so they called those openings that. I guess it's kind of like the king pawn openings being divided up into 1.e4 e5 (open) and 1.e4 not ...e5 (semi-open). Nowadays the term "indian" opening refers to anything after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4, because that is the main branch of opening theory in the queen pawn games other than the Queen's Gambit and some other minor openings.
Mar-03-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Willem Wallekers: This is what I think I know about the term "Indian". It refers to 1. d4 Nf6 (not 1 d4 f5, that's Dutch).
These openings were "modern" and became quite popular in the 1920's. Problem was they had no name. As most openings were named after countries a wellknown chess player at the time (Tartakower if my memory serves me well) jestingly proposed to call them Indian because he sensed an exotic flavour in them. I don't believe Europeans learned them in India, because Europeans in India were mainly British and I know of no Brits playing an important role in introducing these openings.
Mar-03-09   MaxxLange: <Willem Wallekers> this is correct, according to what I have heard. It was kind of just a little joke that caught on.
Mar-03-09   chessman95: Maybe you're right. I remember reading it in an opening book I got on Indian Games, so I just assumed it was right.

By the way, I'm looking for a good surprise weapon against 1.d4. I can't seem to find any in the Indian Games, because everyone knows that theory now. And the Dutch is too well known as well, although I do use it. Is the Polish Defense a sound opening? I can't find any good analysis on it, but I was considering starting to play it.

Mar-03-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Willem Wallekers: <chessman95: ... I'm looking for a good surprise weapon against 1.d4.> How about 1 ... c5?
Might follow 2. d5 Nf6 3. c4 b5!?
Mar-03-09   chessman95: <Willem Wallekers> Unless I'm mistaken, that's transposed to the Benko Gambit. I'm looking for a non-indian game.
Mar-03-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Willem Wallekers: chessman: Yes it is, if that isn't surprising enough all I can think of is (well, there is also the Budapest gambit) 1. d4 b6 2. e4 Bb7 3. Bd3 f5, but that's unsound.
Mar-03-09   chessman95: What about the pterodactyl system? (black sets up with g6,Bg7,c5,and Qa5) There's a surprising amount of theory on it on the internet and it seems rare enough. Does anyone know if it's sound?
Mar-04-09   GeauxCool: <chessman95>

Look through some of the games by Raymond Keene, Lawrence Day, Eric Schiller, or Alvah Mayo who all kibitz on <CG>. They may even answer a few questions for you!

For a clear lesson in the <Pterodactyl rhamporhynchus> subvariation, see: D Howell vs L Day, 2005

And how close is this one? Topalov vs I Sokolov, 2006

Mar-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  KingG: <chessman95> What openings do you play against d4, c4 and e4 at the moment? And when you say everyone knows the theory, roughly up to what move are you talking about?
Mar-04-09   chessman95: <KingG> Against e4 I almost always play the Sicilian. Against d4 I play Nizmoindian against Nc3 and Queen's Indian against Nf3. Against the Enlish I play ...e5. When I said that everyone knows the indian theory, I didn't have a specific move in mind, I was just saying that most people are familiar with the ideas and main lines of most indian openings, so they're not ideal for a surprise anymore.
Apr-28-09   returnoftheking: Can someone explain to me why


click for larger view

is so much less popular than variants with e5?

Variants with Bg4 seem to lead to ok positions for black very easily.

Apr-29-09   SimonWebbsTiger: I presume returnoftheking it has a lot to do with the resulting positions. White, supposedly, can get an edge far more easily after 6...c5 and not everyone likes the Knight on the edge after 7. o-o Nc6 8. d5 Na5. Also, after say 7. d5 , White isn't obliged to play c:d5 (e:d5 instead) when Black seeks play by ...e6 and capture on d5.

Relatively speaking, there is lesser dynamism in the Black set up since White isn't about to face a King Side attack any time soon!

Of course, if you enjoy those positions you should play them. It avoids the monster analysis after the traditional ...e5 advance. It's a practical solution and I am sure the edge white does get doesn't matter too much for us mere mortals. :-)

Apr-29-09   returnoftheking: TY, interesting opinion. But besides all the drawbacks it has one big pro: the bishop diagonal is notclosed. If white 0-0 Nc6 is yugoslav variation I think (with knight on the rim) but black could also play cxd4 with a decent position. Almost a bit hedgehog like. Or Bg4, trading bishop and Nd7 with enough space for black's remaining pieces.
Jun-27-09   WhiteRook48: I don't think 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 is the KID yet since it's transpositional
Jul-07-09   WhiteRook48: so 3. f4. Confused yet?
Jul-28-09   WhiteRook48: or maybe even 3 Bg5?!?!
Aug-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <chessman95: Maybe you're right. I remember reading it in an opening book I got on Indian Games, so I just assumed it was right. By the way, I'm looking for a good surprise weapon against 1.d4. I can't seem to find any in the Indian Games, because everyone knows that theory now. And the Dutch is too well known as well, although I do use it. Is the Polish Defense a sound opening? I can't find any good analysis on it, but I was considering starting to play it.>

There are a couple of books on the Polish Defense - and the related Owen's. I've played it and like it. Black can get positions that are very similar to other openings such as a Kan Sicilian, a Classical French. It has two features I like in a defense - flexibility and the possiblity of play on either/both wings.

The Symmetrical Defense and the Albin are also worth a look-see.

Sep-25-09   James Demery: Why is the winning% so low in this defense? Fischer swore by this defense and had excellent results with it. Has this defense been busted or just gone out of style?
Sep-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Marmot PFL: I'm not sure its results are worse than most defenses.
Sep-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Marmot PFL: <parisattack> I play 1 d4 Nf6 2 Nf3 b5 for black, but 1 d4 b5 2 e4 looks tougher to meet.
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