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Scotch Game (C45)
1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 exd4 4 Nxd4

Number of games in database: 3447
Years covered: 1770 to 2009
Overall record:
   White wins 34.4%
   Black wins 30.7%
   Draws 34.9%

Popularity graph, by decade

Explore this opening  |  Search for sacrifices in this opening.
PRACTITIONERS
With the White Pieces With the Black Pieces
Dusko Pavasovic  91 games
Sergei Rublevsky  69 games
John Van der Wiel  48 games
Oleg Romanishin  22 games
Ivan Sokolov  21 games
Nigel Short  19 games
NOTABLE GAMES [what is this?]
White Wins Black Wins
Marshall vs G Marco, 1904
Karjakin vs V B Malinin, 2002
Kasparov vs Karpov, 1990
Showalter vs Gossip, 1889
NN vs Bird, 1850
T Lichtenhein vs Morphy, 1857
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 page 1 of 138; games 1-25 of 3,447 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. The Turk vs NN 1-028 1770 ?C45 Scotch Game
2. W J Lewis vs W Perry 0-121 1819 USA Queen corrC45 Scotch Game
3. Nottingham City vs Cambridge 1-029 1838 Match?C45 Scotch Game
4. Popert vs Staunton  ½-½56 1840 London mC45 Scotch Game
5. Staunton vs NN 1-048 1841 London simC45 Scotch Game
6. Cochrane vs Staunton 0-124 1841 LondonC45 Scotch Game
7. I Calvi vs Kieseritzky 1-033 1842 Paris mC45 Scotch Game
8. I Calvi vs Kieseritzky 1-027 1842 Paris mC45 Scotch Game
9. NN vs Staunton 0-164 1842 LondonC45 Scotch Game
10. Horwitz vs Staunton 1-033 1846 London m3 ;HCL 34C45 Scotch Game
11. Staunton vs Harrwitz 1-025 1846 LondonC45 Scotch Game
12. Horwitz vs Kieseritzky 0-129 1846 London m1C45 Scotch Game
13. Staunton vs H Kennedy  1-047 1848 LondonC45 Scotch Game
14. NN vs Bird 0-115 1850 ENGC45 Scotch Game
15. Von Der Lasa vs Dufresne 1-034 1850 ?C45 Scotch Game
16. Cochrane vs Mohishunder  1-019 1850 CalcuttaC45 Scotch Game
17. Cochrane vs Mohishunder  1-052 1850 CalcuttaC45 Scotch Game
18. Anderssen vs Staunton 1-035 1851 3, London3 m1C45 Scotch Game
19. Dufresne vs Anderssen 0-121 1851 Berlin (Germany)C45 Scotch Game
20. Judy vs Lady B. 1-034 1852 CasualC45 Scotch Game
21. Staunton vs NN 1-026 1856 London simC45 Scotch Game
22. T Lichtenhein vs Morphy 0-119 1857 New YorkC45 Scotch Game
23. Paulsen vs NN 1-055 1858 Chicago simC45 Scotch Game
24. Paulsen vs Chisslet  1-030 1858 UnknownC45 Scotch Game
25. P Journoud vs De Riviere 0-132 1859 ParisC45 Scotch Game
 page 1 of 138; games 1-25 of 3,447 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2)  
 

Secrets of Opening Surprises

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 8 OF 8 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Oct-18-07   Chigorin: <refutor> Here's my best attempt to summarize the main lines (Disclaimer: I don't keep up with cutting edge theory, so take this with a grain of salt):

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc3 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Bc5:
A.)5.Nxc6 Qf6 6.Qd2

A1.)6...bxc6 (6...Qxc6!?) 7.Bd3 (7.Nc3 d6 8.Na4 Bb6 9.Bd3 Ne7 10.0-0 0-0 11.Nxb6) Ne7 8.Nc3 d6 9.0-0 Bb6

A2.)6...dxc6 7.Nc3 and now Black can try 7...Bd4, 7...Ne7 8.Qf4, or 7...Be6 8.Na4 Rd8 (8...Bd6) 9.Bd3 Bd4 10.0-0 (10.c3!? is also important)

B.)5.Be3 A typical line is 5...Qf6 6.c3 Ne7 7.Bc4 (7.g3 is also important) Ne5 8.Be2 Qg6 9.0-0 d6 10.f3 (10.Kh1!? e.g. Qxe4 11.Nd2 Qg6 12.Nb5 0-0 13.Nxc7 Rb8) 10...0-0 11.Nd2 d5 (continued...)

Oct-18-07   Chigorin: (...continued) As for 4...Nf6, 5.Nc3 is a Scotch Four Knights, so if White is trying for advantage he will play 5.Nxc6 bxc6 6.e5 Qe7 7.Qe2 Nd5 8.c4 and now both 8...Nb6 and 8...Ba6 are important. The former can be met by 9.Nc3 Qe6 10.Qe4 Bb4 11.Bd2 Ba6 12.b3 Bxc3 13.Bxc3 d5 14.Qh4 which I really wouldn't want to play with Black. 8...Ba6 is definitely the most complicated part of the Scotch. After 9.b3 Black can try 9...g6, 9...g5!?, 9...0-0-0, or even 9...Qh4?! There is a common ending that comes up via many different move orders, e.g. 9.b3 g6 10.g3 Bg7 11.Bb2 0-0 12.Bg2 Rae8 13.0-0 Bxe5 14.Qxe5 Qxe5 15.Bxe5 Rxe5 17.cxd5 Bxf1 18.Kxf1 cxd5 when White may or may not be a tiny bit better, but I imagine someone who really understands these sorts of positions could score well with either color.

4...Bb4+!? looks bad superficially: Black appears to simply lose a tempo. And after 5.c3 Bc5 6.Be3 Qf6? that would be true, but after 6...Bb6 it is quite possible that White's c3 pawn is actually a disadvantage since he can no longer bring his knight to c3. 7.Qg4! is probably the most critical move, but this variation is not as bad as it looks for Black.

4...Qh4?! e.g. 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Be2 Qxe4 7.Ndb5 Bxc3+ 8.bxc3 Kd8 9.0-0

Hope this helps!

Oct-18-07   qskakaley: Thanks Chigorin! That is DEFINITELY a lot of info to digest, and a super-help to me! I better start studying! :)
Jan-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  WannaBe: A Study in Scotch...

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 Nxd4 4. Nxd4 exd4 5. Qxd4 d6 6. Bc4 Qf6 7. Qd3


click for larger view

White have zero game in the database where 7. Qxf6 is played, is this because 7...Nxf6 equalizes?

Both side would have minor piece developed, and a pawn out, by retreating the queen, is that really better than taking?

Feb-06-08   evenua: <Wannabe: Both side would have minor piece developed, and a pawn out, by retreating the queen, is that really better than taking?>

Maybe you want to search games here: http://www.chesslive.de

I found 22 games in which 7.Qxf6 Nxf6 was played. 8 wins for White, 4 losses and 10 draws. I've never seen this played in GM level, though.. maybe because it is equalized very soon (at move 7!), as you said.

Aug-01-08   Silverstrike: An interesting loss of mine in this opening:

Julius Schwartz v Richard Birkett (1988)

2005/2006

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Bb4 6.Nxc6 bxc6 7.Bd3 0-0 8.0-0 d5 9.exd5 cxd5 10.Bg5 c6 11.Qf3 Be7 12.Rfe1 Be6 13.Ne2 h6 14.Bh4 Nd7 15.Bxe7 Qxe7 16.Qg3 Nc5 17.Nf4 Nxd3 18.cxd3 Rae8 19.Rxe6 fxe6 20.N6 Qf6 21.Nxf8 Qxb2 22.Re1 Rxf8 23.h4 e5 24.Rxe5 Rxf2 25.Re7 Rf7 26.Re8+ Kh7 27.h5 Qb6+ 28.Kh2 Qc7 29.Re5 Re7 30.d4 Rxe5 31.dxe5 d4 32.Qg6+ Kg8 33.Qe6+ Qf7 34.Qc8+ Kh7 35.e6 Qf4+ 36.Kh3 d3 37.e7 d2 38.e8Q resigns

Sep-19-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  sentriclecub: 姐妹淘的聚会&#-
;底按摩篇
Feb-22-09   FiveofSwords: <wannabe> the scotch is very impotant in my repitore, been playing it for years. you mentioned the pullman variation. 1 e4 e5 2 nf3 nc6 3 d4 ed 4 nxd4 Qh5?!. this is very unpopular and with good reason. You made white play 5 Nb5. Thats not a good move. 5 Nc3 is the correct move. The number of ways the game might continue is enormous. But consider this: 5...Bb4 6 Be2 Bxc3 ?! 7 bxc3 Qxe4?! 8 0-0. Now if you analyze with your computer from this position you should see that white has a huge advantage in all lines.
Feb-22-09   FiveofSwords: <wannabe> the second line you discuss is a very common beginner's mistake in the scotch. 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 d4 ed 4 Nxd4 Nxd4?!5 Qxd4. White is clearly better. his queen is strongly centralized and its hard to remove from that square. the pressure on g7 is annoying for black and black has no chnce of equalizing the center. 5..d6 is probably black's best move in that position but it is accepting the inferior center with a pawn on d6 versus whites pawn on e5. This is very significant and if you dont understand why you then you need to understand mroe about positional concepts in chess. black's pawn on d6 makes it difficult for him to move his peices around...it gets in their way. black has a hard time moving his c pawn because the d pawn would be weak. its not a catastrophe or anything, but it is significant and master play is all about building up and knowing how to use small concessions like this by your opponent. then you continue 6.Bc4 !?. This move probably isnt bad, but I see no reson why this should be the move. it has some logic to it but probably Nc3 is superior since it is more flexible with the bishop's placement and I dont see why white need be in a hurry to 0-0. In fact maybe white wants 0-0-0. 6...Qf6!?. for white to play qxf6 would be a terrible novice mistake. You remove one of your developed peices from the board and black recaptures and develops simultaneously. When you have a space advantage like there is in this structure of e4 vs d6, you want to avoid exchanges because the other guy's peices are basically inferior to yours. Qd3 is a fine response I guess but other queen moves are probably okay as well. Look at the posiiton in the diagram and notice the difference in the queens. White's queen can cover a lot more squares and influence a lot more of the board than black's, since it can swing to either the kingside or the queenside. Black's queen is also jamming up his kingside peices, Nf6 is not legal and after Be7 the bishop is, for as long as the queen is there, just a pawn. Probably black's queen will quickly move again, redeploying on g6, and hope to get some counterplay against white's e4 and g2. But white keepts a much better position anyway. Notice that this plan would be much weaker if white had played Nc3 instead of Bc4.
Feb-22-09   FiveofSwords: <wannabe> even if white did, however, make the ridiculous move qxf6, then no, black still has not equalized. His mobility still suffers from the d6 pawn. But its a huge amount easier for black than if white simply moves his queen.
Feb-25-09   FiveofSwords: chigorin's lines are mostly acceptable and that is the most typical stuff. Just something i cant help but metion about the mieses line...The 'common ending that comes up via different move orders' actually wont occur, probably, if white knows the scotch pretty well. there is a different ending, however, with an exchange for 2 pawns material imbalance which is rather unclear and also quite hard for white to avoid. there is no doubt in my mind that 9...g5 is black's best move in that position and its rare for me to think I know what the best move is in an opening even if im very familiar with it....other moves might be playable, but are very hard for black....9..g5 is still rpetty hard for black if he doesnt know what he's doing. 9...Qh5 actually completely loses by force, but the line is messy and if white doesnt know it he could possibly lose. Even a very strong computer will take at least a couple days to figure out that 9...Qh5 loses, and find the correct refutation for white.
Feb-25-09   Chigorin: <FiveofSwords>

"chigorin's lines are mostly acceptable"

I admit, it's a pretty superficial summary. I guess you get what you pay for :)

"The 'common ending that comes up via different move orders' actually wont occur, probably, if white knows the scotch pretty well."

Why is this? You think this line is bad for White?

"there is no doubt in my mind that 9...g5 is black's best move in that position"

Out of curiosity, what do you think Black should play against 10.h4 ? I personally think 9...0-0-0 with the idea of 10.g3 g5 is best, but to each his own.

Feb-28-09   WhiteRook48: we're drinking, right?
Mar-01-09   FiveofSwords: well h4 isnt a good plan for white, i dont think, against 9...g5. In fact its probably going to backfire tremendously. The danger for white in this opening is that hes already made quite a lot of pawn moves, and his development is seriously lagging. He tries to keep his superior pawn structure while also avoiding a potentially fatal opening of the position, and work very quickly on his development after the basic stage has been set around move 9. In fact, white's best idea is to sacrifice a pawn in most of the lines where black threatens to open the position. This was kasparov's idea in his match with karpov which rejuvinated the whole line. I dont know what black's best is after h4, but im not beleiving that black cant get a serious advantage, either. h4 would simply be a bad misunderstanding of white about the position, and the potential dangers white may be in. Probably the pawn on g5 need not be defended, black jsut blasts the position open and smashes white. something like that.
Mar-01-09   Chigorin: If 10.h4 is such a mindless move it should not be difficult to recommend a response for Black.
Mar-01-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: The database has eight games with 10. h4, with White scoring +3-1=4. Maybe it's not such a terrible move?!

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Mar-01-09   Chigorin: I still don't understand why anyone would see it as a terrible move in the first place. It makes some sense.
Mar-02-09   FiveofSwords: Its just that black has a lot of dangerous development which almost kills white at this stage of the opening so white should feel urgently like he needs to catch up. After 10 h4 one natural plan for black would be to ignore it and play Bg7. Now if white plays Bxg5 then Qxe5 and your rook on a1 is problem. Black is winning i think. Same story on move of white's moves. So white would have to deal with that threat, with Bb2 I suppose. But that removes white's control of f4 rather prematurely (before black has been forced to play Nb6) and this is usually bad for him. Black would continue Nf4, and this position looks no fun for white to play since his king feels exposed and black's pieces are starting to swarm around. Maybe a computer can play this way but not me.
Mar-02-09   Chigorin: In Starting Out: The Scotch Game John Emms says of 10.h4: "...I certainly can't find an easy path to equality for Black." The example game given is Smeets-Timman 2002. It doesn't appear to be in the CG database unfortunately. The next few moves in the game were:

10.h4 Bg7 11.Bb2 Nf4 12.Qe3 h6 13.Nd2 Ng6 14.Nf3 gxh4 (if 14...g4 then 15.h5)

Emms' seems to think Black should play 11...0-0-0 12.Nd2 Rde8 (12...Nb4 13.0-0-0) which he thinks might equalize. Still, I don't think this is all so one-dimensionally bad for White as you make it sound.

Mar-04-09   FiveofSwords: well maybe so, I didnt know emms considered this move...sounds interesting and ill look at it. But im sure its a very new idea and the reason it took a long time for white to consider it would be for the reasons I stated.It might be playable but it would need to have the right idea behind it, and I dont understand the point of h4 if you arent trying to win the g pawn. So maybe its ok but i wouldnt try it until I understand the actual plan behind it. But you see, this is a testament to how impossible it is to exhaust all the interesting ideas in a position, because this is a position ive studied a huge amount and never considered any sort of plan involving the move h4.
Mar-05-09   FiveofSwords: concerning the endgame you speak of, Im sure its fine for black, and if white players use the scotch as their main weapon (such as rublevsky) and they actually want to win some games they probably have found various ideas to avoid this. Morozevich, for example, showed an interesting plan, and also people have been playing 10 f4 followed by Qf2 (this is the major point of 9...g5, preventing f4), and im sure there are other possibilities as well. That particular endgame just isnt very promising for white at higher levels or against extremely prepared opponents so you can expect white to avoid it.
Apr-03-09   Dredge Rivers: They should name an opening after Jack Daniels!

Or maybe Boone's Farm! :)

Sep-07-09   gungorh: Can anyone give me some advise about the below variation. 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 exd4 4.Bc4
I used to play that opening but then I turned to d4 but as I remember Bc4 has lots of attack variations...
Sep-07-09   nescio: <gungorh> It's not clear to me what you are asking.

It seems to me that 4.Bc4 is predominantly a transpositional device as the most logical replies lead to well-known positions of other openings, e.g.:

4...Bc5 5.c3 dxc3 6.Nxc3 (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.c3 dxc3 5.Nxc3 Bc5 6.Bc4)

4...Bc5 5.c3 Nf6 6.cxd4 Bb4+ (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4)

4...Nf6 (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4)

Especially the last variation can lead to quite complicated positions which I have never looked at properly. There was a time that I was lured in such messes so often that I stopped playing 1...e5 altogether.

That leaves 4...Bb4+ 5.c3 dxc3 6.0-0, but somehow it doesn't look good for Black.

Oct-25-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  timhortons: Opening Explorer

theres only 2 choices move on it and the game is an old game

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

9th move of scotch. sequence on how position was reached with link above


click for larger view

9th.Nc3 is the best option of rybka and has been played more time at gameknot.com database.

chessgames.com database offer 9.Nb5 and 9.f3...

sometimes you cant say that following the database line of cg is really good, since some of the lines included in the game was used pre rybka time.

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