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Nakamura 
Photography copyright © 2008, courtesy of chesspatzerblog.  
Hikaru Nakamura
Number of games in database: 1,042
Years covered: 1995 to 2013
Last FIDE rating: 2775
Highest rating achieved in database: 2786
Overall record: +367 -150 =297 (63.3%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      228 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (84) 
    B42 B90 B23 B30 B33
 Queen's Pawn Game (34) 
    A45 E00 D00 A50 D02
 French Defense (32) 
    C11 C02 C10 C16 C18
 English, 1 c4 e5 (27) 
    A22 A23 A29 A20 A21
 Queen's Gambit Declined (27) 
    D31 D37 D38 D30 D35
 Slav (25) 
    D15 D10 D11 D16 D12
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (126) 
    B90 B92 B30 B42 B23
 King's Indian (51) 
    E97 E94 E92 E99 E63
 Sicilian Najdorf (43) 
    B90 B92 B99 B94 B96
 French Defense (35) 
    C11 C12 C03 C10 C04
 Queen's Pawn Game (27) 
    A40 A45 E00 A41 D02
 Dutch Defense (27) 
    A88 A81 A85 A89 A87
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Krasenkow vs Nakamura, 2007 0-1
   Rybka vs Nakamura, 2008 0-1
   Gelfand vs Nakamura, 2010 0-1
   Crafty vs Nakamura, 2007 0-1
   G Sagalchik vs Nakamura, 2003 0-1
   Nakamura vs Kramnik, 2012 1-0
   Nakamura vs Karjakin, 2004 1-0
   Nakamura vs T Hillarp Persson, 2005 1-0
   Beliavsky vs Nakamura, 2009 0-1
   Nakamura vs S Muhammad, 2004 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Knockout Tournament (2004)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Torneo Continental Americano (2003)
   34th World Open (2006)
   Corsica Masters (2007)
   Casino de Barcelona (2007)
   5th Gibraltar Chess Festival (2007)
   Cap d'Agde (2008)
   Ordix Open (2008)
   Gibraltar (2008)
   Ordix Open (2009)
   Gibtelecom (2009)
   Tata Steel (2011)
   US Championship (2012)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Fighting Chess with Hikaru Nakamura by kenilworthian
   Notable Nakamura Games by iron maiden
   Hikaru! by larrewl
   Match Nakamura! by amadeus
   Art of War's favorite games 7 by Art of War
   Selected Tournaments and Favorite Games (2011) a by partien
   Nakamura's Noteables voted by members 1/26/08+ by ffpainz

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Hikaru Nakamura
Search Google for Hikaru Nakamura
FIDE player card for Hikaru Nakamura


HIKARU NAKAMURA
(born Dec-09-1987) Japan (citizen of United States of America)

[what is this?]
Christopher Hikaru Nakamura was born December 9, 1987 in Hirakata in Osaka, Japan, and is the younger brother of Asuka Nakamura. When he was two years old he and his family moved to the United States. He started playing chess when he was four, coached by his stepfather, Sunil Weeramantry. He was the youngest player in US history to defeat an International Master (Jay R Bonin) in a USCF-rated game (10 years, 0 months), to become a National Master (USCF) (10 years 79 days), to defeat a Grandmaster (Arthur Bisguier) in a USCF-rated game (10 years, 117 days), and to become an IM (13 years 2 months), although most of these records have subsequently been surpassed. In 2003 he became the USA's youngest-ever grandmaster (15 years 2 months and 19 days), a record later broken by Fabiano Caruana and Ray Robson.

Classical tournaments

In 2001 he won the World U14 championship and in 2004, seeded number 87 and aged 16, Nakamura reached the final 16 in the FIDE World Championship Knockout Tournament (2004), defeating 46th seed Sergey Volkov, 19th seeded Alexey Aleksandrov, and 51st seed Alexander Lastin in the preliminary rounds before bowing out to number 3 seed and finalist Michael Adams in the round of 16. He also won the U.S. Championship in 2004 http://graeme.50webs.com/chesschamp..., making him the youngest player to achieve that honor since Robert James Fischer. In 2005, he won the 7th Foxwoods Open (2005). In 2007, he won the National Open (2007) in Las Vegas and the Casino de Barcelona (2007). In 2008 he managed to win the Gibraltar (2008) Masters Open with 8.0/10 after beating Bu Xiangzhi in the play-off. In 2009, Nakamura won the US Championship (2009); tied for first with Evgeny Najer at the World Open (2009) after taking two last-day byes, each worth half a point; and won the Donostia Chess Festival (2009) in tiebreak over Ruslan Ponomariov. In 2010, he came =4th at Corus (2010), and was equal top scorer in the victorious Rising Stars team in the Rising Stars vs Experience (2010) tournament. His legendary prowess at blitz chess enabled him to defeat Rising Stars team mate Anish Giri for the right to play at Amber 2011. He scored 5/9 (+1 -0 =8) at the Tal Memorial (2010), placing =4th-6th, and finished the year with =4th place in the London Chess Classic (2010) and ten points (+2 -1 =4), counting 3 points for each win.

Nakamura began 2011 by taking clear first place at the A-Group of the prestigious category 20 Tata Steel (2011) (formerly Corus) with a 9/13 score (+6 -1 =6) and a 2880 performance rating, ahead of a powerful field including the world's top four players: World Champion Viswanathan Anand, Magnus Carlsen, Levon Aronian and former World Champion Vladimir Kramnik. In June 2011, Nakamura scored 4.5/10 (+1 -2 =7) coming =3rd in the Bazna King's Tournament (2011), in July he scored 4.5/10 at Dortmund (2011), in August he came =1st in the 2011 US Open Championship with 7.5/9 and in October he came =3rd in the 4th Bilbao Masters (2011) with 5/10. The following month, he suffered a lapse in form at the category 22 Tal Memorial (2011), scoring 3/9 and coming last but recovered in time to finish 2011 with second place behind Kramnik at the category 20 London Chess Classic (2011), scoring +4 -1 =3 (TPR of 2887). He started 2012 by coming =2nd (4th on count back) at the Reggio Emilia (2011), half a point behind Anish Giri, and then came =5th at Tata Steel (2012), scoring 7.5/13 (+3 -1 =9; TPR 2808). He followed up in April 2012 with 1st at the 6th Annual Grand Pacific Open held in British Columbia and in May 2012 by winning the US Championship (2012) outright with 8.5/11 (TPR 2831), a full point ahead of the winner of the 2010 and 2011 events, Gata Kamsky. He competed in the Tal Memorial (2012) held in June, scoring 4/9. In July/August 2012, Nakamura placed a solid =3rd at the Biel Chess Festival (2012), but then placed last at the FIDE Grand Prix London (2012) with 4/11 putting a crimp on his 2014 World Championship campaign and underperformed at the 28th European Club Cup (2012), although in October 2012, he recovered to some extent by winning the 4 player double round robin 16th Unive Tournament (2012) (crown group) with 4.5/6 (+3 -0 =3). Nakamura finished 2012 with a strong 3rd placement in the London Chess Classic (2012) behind Carlsen and Kramnik, adding enough rating points to restore him to the top 10.

2013 started with a modest 7/13 result for outright 6th at the Tata Steel (2013) event. In the wake of his poor Grand Prix result in London, Nakamura bounced back to take outright second in the FIDE Grand Prix Zug (2013) putting him back into contention for the top 2 in the 2013-14 Grand Prix series and qualification for the 2014 Candidates. He then followed up in May 2013 with equal 2nd at the Norway Chess Tournament (2013) with 5.5/9, half a point behind Sergey Karjakin and 3rd on tiebreak behind Magnus Carlsen; he also placed =2nd with 6/9 at the preliminary Norway Chess Tournament (Blitz) (2013) held to determine the draw for the main tournament, and earned the right to play with the White pieces in 5 games out of 9.

Olympiads

Nakamura has represented the U.S. in the Olympiads of 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2012, helping his country to the bronze medal in 2006 and 2008. He scored 6/10 during the Chess Olympiad (2010) on top board for the USA and a performance rating of 2741 and 6/9 (TPR 2794) in the Chess Olympiad (2012), coming in fourth on top board. His overall score in Olympiads is 25.5 points accumulated in 40 games played.

Rapids

Nakamura is one of the world's best rapid and blitz players, and the world's best bullet (one-minute) player. He regularly plays on the internet, usually at the ICC where he is the highest rated player (userid <Smallville>), and at Playchess, where he is known as <Star Wars>. He has set many rating records under different categories. In 2008, he challenged and broke blitz king Alexander Grischuk ’s record at ICC of 3737, reaching 3750. Grischuk subsequently challenged Nakamura to a 20 game 3 minutes blitz match, which Nakamura took out convincingly by 14.5-5.5.* He also won the first ICC Open in 2011 ahead of over 2000 other contestants.**

In 2007, he won the annual Corsica Masters (2007), defeating Rustam Kasimdzhanov in the final. One of the most convincing demonstrations of Nakamura’s ability as a rapid player was when he won the Cap d'Agde (2008), defeating Bu Xiangzhi, Anatoly Karpov and Vassily Ivanchuk in the playoff matches to take first prize in a field that included Magnus Carlsen. Nakamura also defeated Carlsen to take out the BNbank Blitz (2009). He was runner-up to Ivanchuk at the Cap d'Agde (2010) in the playoff.

He authored the book Bullet Chess: One Minute to Mate. He is the younger brother of Asuka Nakamura.

Match

In December 2004, Nakamura played a best of six game match against 14 year old prodigy GM Sergey Karjakin in the "Duelo de los Jovenes Prodigios" (Duel of the Wonder Boys) in Cuernavaca, Estado de Morelos, Mexico, winning 4.5-1.5 (+4 -1 =1). In May 2011 at the St Louis chess club, he won the Nakamura-Ponomariov Match (2011) by 3.5-2.5 (+2 =3 -1).

960 Chess

In August 2009, Nakamura defeated Levon Aronian in Mainz, Germany to become the 960 World Champion and remains unchallenged as such into July 2012.

Ratings and rankings

As of 1 May 2013, Nakamura's rating was:

<Classical> 2775, maintaining his position as the top ranking player in the Americas; he is also the number 7 player in the world;

<Rapid> 2795 (world #4); and

<Blitz> 2844 (world #4).

Sources and references

Live rating list: http://www.2700chess.com/; Nakamura's blog: http://www.hikarunakamura.com/naka/...; * http://dod.ru/chess/game/Crest/Smal...; ** Further details are at this post: Hikaru Nakamura; Wikipedia article: Hikaru Nakamura


 page 1 of 42; games 1-25 of 1,042  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. S Predescu vs Nakamura 1-064 1995 U.S. National Scholastic Grade 2 ChampionshipB08 Pirc, Classical
2. Nakamura vs B Karen  0-152 1997 Nassau FuturityB06 Robatsch
3. L Au vs Nakamura 1-043 1997 Hawaii opB83 Sicilian
4. B Karen vs Nakamura  0-126 1998 Nassau g/30B23 Sicilian, Closed
5. Nakamura vs I Krush 1-062 1998 Cardoza US opB67 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 8...Bd7
6. P MacIntyre vs Nakamura  1-054 1998 US Amateur Team EastA07 King's Indian Attack
7. Stripunsky vs Nakamura 0-143 1998 Marshall Chess ClubB40 Sicilian
8. Bisguier vs Nakamura 0-121 1998 Somerset ACN Action SwissE70 King's Indian
9. Nakamura vs J Fang 0-121 1999 Eastern Class- chB06 Robatsch
10. Nakamura vs G Gaiffe 1-054 1999 U.S. Open (5)B23 Sicilian, Closed
11. D Schneider vs Nakamura 0-153 1999 Manhattan CC-chB90 Sicilian, Najdorf
12. D Moody vs Nakamura 0-120 1999 U.S. OpenB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
13. Wojtkiewicz vs Nakamura 1-042 1999 U.S. OpenE62 King's Indian, Fianchetto
14. S Kriventsov vs Nakamura  1-024 1999 Rated TournamentB90 Sicilian, Najdorf
15. Nakamura vs A Aleksandrov  ½-½60 1999 U.S. OpenC47 Four Knights
16. A David vs Nakamura  1-025 1999 World opB92 Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation
17. Nakamura vs O Adu  1-037 1999 Washington Eastern opB54 Sicilian
18. S Kriventsov vs Nakamura  1-095 1999 Eastern OpenA49 King's Indian, Fianchetto without c4
19. A Hoffman vs Nakamura 0-135 1999 U.S. Open 99E61 King's Indian
20. Wang Yue vs Nakamura 1-0112 1999 Wch U12A04 Reti Opening
21. Nakamura vs G Zaitshik 0-159 2000 World OpenB15 Caro-Kann
22. Efimenko vs Nakamura 1-040 2000 KasparovChess Cadet GP netB99 Sicilian, Najdorf, 7...Be7 Main line
23. Nakamura vs Harikrishna ½-½22 2000 Wch U14C16 French, Winawer
24. V Gaprindashvili vs Nakamura 1-051 2000 World OpenA04 Reti Opening
25. Nakamura vs A De Palma 1-030 2000 World Open Friday Action OpenC45 Scotch Game
 page 1 of 42; games 1-25 of 1,042  PGN Download
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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 718 OF 773 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-29-12  shach matov: <There is NO ADVANTAGE OVER YOUR CONTEMPORARIES.>

Nobody ever claim that there was. But the fact is that the general age of the top players has decreased considerably so it's not surprising that the #1 is also young. There can be only #1 afterall.

Mar-29-12  timhortons: <But here you lost me completely. In fact this very fact (in addition to others) made it possible for so many young players to become IM, GM's and top GM's the past 15 years. While obviously there can be only one #1. Another point to think about is that top comps have been around only about 12 years and already there are more young players in the top 10 than ever before. We should wait another 5-10 years and the effect may be even more dramatic with the top five being all 25 years old and younger. The influence of information access and computers has only began it's work and there's only the first generation of players who grew up with computers.>

who told you that carlsen is a product of computer generation?

ask rolfo!!!!!! fo fo fo fo!

magnus never used computer to strengthen his game!

Mar-29-12  King Death: <Let me show how stupid your speculations are>

This "argument" is all of the evidence we need that there's no point trying to discuss anything with <shach>, he has all of the answers.

Mar-29-12  frogbert: let's see: chess ratings are relative, now and before. tools that everyone has access to aren't very likely producers of relative differences. alas, the relative differences seen in the rating system need explanations that differentiate some player(s) from other player(s).

is it ok to close the part of the debate that relates to whether generally available things like internet, engines and databases may explain why one modern player reached the very top well before 20 while nobody of roughly the same "generation" (born 1980-1992) even came close at that age?

i really hope so. :o)

Mar-30-12  shach matov: <let's see: chess ratings are relative, now and before.>

well try to explain that to <King Dead> since he will never stop to deny it. He supported the opposite view and it's clearly wrong, as has been shown. What else is there to even discuss??

Mar-30-12  jombar: What is "modern chess?"

The only important thing I can think of about "modern chess" is the advancement of opening theories developed by computers.

If Radjabov (rated 2785) were to have the same opening knowledge as Capablanca, who would you think would win a chess match between the two?

If the knowledge of openings are equal among players, the winner will be the one with more natural talent.

In that case, I would put my chess money on Capa or Alekhine to beat most of these so called "modern players."

It's simply ridiculous how opening knowledge and theories developed by computers have harm the game of chess.

One can literally win a game in chess by just beating the opponent in the opening.

Mar-30-12  Valmy: <If the knowledge of openings are equal among players, the winner will be the one with more natural talent.>

I would disagree with you Jombar. The outcome of a match is not only about talent but stamina, work and focus. Some people say talent is 2 % of the outcome, 98% being work.

Mar-30-12  King Death: < Valmy: <If the knowledge of openings are equal among players, the winner will be the one with more natural talent.> I would disagree with you Jombar.>

So would I, it's what you do with your abilities that counts for the most part. There's a chance element in life but in the long run the person that works harder will more often get the gold than the one that thinks "talent is enough." There's also the question of knowledge vs. understanding and the player that has both of those will be better off than somebody with just one of them.

Mar-30-12  jombar: Let me rephrase it:

If opening knowledge, work, focus, and stamina were equal, the player with more natural talent will win.

Mar-30-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  moronovich: If intelligence were equally distributed,everyone could see that Nakamura is a formidable chessplayer.
Mar-30-12  kappertjes: I do not understand how opening knowledge is somehow not part of natural ability. As a player I can spent time on studying endgames, tactics, openings, pawn-structures etc... Surely having natural ability in any area, makes it possible to focus on others?

I also disagree that opening-theory is independent of general chess-knowledge. Especially at modern GM-level opening theory amounts to knowledge on/insight in what kind of plans/ideas are valid in which circumstances. I know that, for me, studying the Sicilian has also shown me much about other games with a later c5 push. I expect that e.g. Kramnik's contribution of the Berlin has general value as insight in chess and chess positions.

tl,dr; I think chess openings and knowledge can not be seperated from 'natural talent' and general insight and understanding. The best test of natural talent is fierce competition.

Mar-30-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: <kapper: I do not understand how opening knowledge is somehow not part of natural ability. As a player I can spent time on studying endgames, tactics, openings, pawn-structures etc... Surely having natural ability in any area, makes it possible to focus on others? >

There are some people who clearly are naturally gifted at Openings. If you play an out of the book move against them, they know immediately how to respond. Some people are very untalented at Openings and make up for it by memorization-which is the big difference between Openings and the rest of Chess. You can compenstate to a very large measure by simply memorizing various lines, and there is no talent needed.

Mar-30-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  rogge: <You can compenstate to a very large measure by simply memorizing various lines, and there is no talent needed.>

You need a talent for memorization.

<If opening knowledge, work, focus, and stamina were equal, the player with more natural talent will win>

There's also the melt-down effect (ask Ivanchuk).

<moronovich: If intelligence were equally distributed,everyone could see that Nakamura is a formidable chessplayer.> LOL.

Mar-30-12  quantum.conscious: <rogge: <You can compenstate to a very large measure by simply memorizing various lines, and there is no talent needed.> You need a talent for memorization. <If opening knowledge, work, focus, and stamina were equal, the player with more natural talent will win>

There's also the melt-down effect (ask Ivanchuk).
>

very absurd post by <rogge>. obviously, <rogge> does not know what he is talking about.

< jombar:

If opening knowledge, work, focus, and stamina were equal, the player with more natural talent will win. >

well, natural talent is a gift from nature. yes, one has to hone/nurture that talent. however, people with more natural talent , ofcourse, need to work less hard.

so, if people understand that then there would be no fanboys anymore (carlsen is just lucky that he is so gifted and so is anand) - but then i see fanboys on carlsen page and i get irritated. and then i realize that carlsen fanboys can not help it much because they do not have much talent in the area of I.Q. and E.Q. yes. some people are gifted (natural talent) in the area of E.Q. (Ivanchuk, navara don't have that gift. they need to work hard in this area).

now comes the question : ability to work hard in different areas - is that a function of E.Q. among other things and therefore a gift from nature/God? if Ivanchuk wants to have strong E.Q. , are odds against him? if carlsen fanboys want to give up being fanboys, are the odds against them?

Mar-30-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Appaz: U mad?
Mar-30-12  quantum.conscious: <Appaz: U mad?>

i don't know who you calling names <appaz> but can you please behave? i have seen you calling names for years on this site as if it has become your addiction. so, it might take some effort from you to behave but behave you must.

however, if you asking someone if that person is mad at someone , then your question needs some elaboration

Mar-30-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  moronovich: Looks like someones nanny has taken an early eastervacation this year.
Mar-30-12  quantum.conscious: <moronovich: Looks like someones nanny has taken an early eastervacation this year.>

i can understand you reacting to <appaz> namecalling (by suggesting that his nanny should watch him ) but still i would urge you to show restraint.

if you were carlsen fanboy then you would support appaz and criticize me (carlsen fanboys are usually incapable of responding to the post i posted above so they would write about me instead). i discourage such tribal behavior.

Mar-30-12  Jim Bartle: OCF: "You can compensate to a very large measure by simply memorizing various lines, and there is no talent needed."

That's me, or at least used to be. But memorizing lines in worthless if you don't know how to take advantage of non-book moves by opponents. And even if you do follow some sophisticate book lines through 15 or 18 moves, you have to know how to play the position when your knowledge runs out.

Mar-30-12  timhortons: <That's me, or at least used to be. But memorizing lines in worthless if you don't know how to take advantage of non-book moves by opponents.>

licensure exam for medical technologist, nurses and lawyers are used to be essay and enumeration exam, route memorization help alot passing this type of exam, lately multiple choice test questions replaced it, in multiple question type test, critical thinking is necessary.

Mar-30-12  King Death: < OhioChessFan: There are some people who clearly are naturally gifted at Openings. If you play an out of the book move against them, they know immediately how to respond...>

This has very little to do with being "gifted". It's understanding not rote memorization that enables a player like this to come up with a good idea when an opponent plays a non book idea against them. The road to this kind of understanding comes through hard work.

Mar-30-12  LIFE Master AJ: For a long time, I had a reputation as a booked out monster, but was considered weak in vague/weird/ non-book type of openings.

I would often reach positions of great advantage, but then not know what to do. (That's where real chess understanding kicks in.)

"Nak" beat Anand recently in a game, the vid was on the 'net. He showed very deep understanding of the positions. He also knew when he was walking on a wire. He also demonstrated knowledge "that while a machine might win this, its very difficult for a human to know what to do."

He also showed some uuncanny insight into human nature, tendencies and psychology, a la Em. Lasker. ("I chose the KID because Anand was first a KP player, and only recently took up the QP, I don't think he would know exactly what to do in many common KID positions.")

These may not be exact quotes, but are from memory ...

Mar-30-12  timhortons: students of the past are encouraged to memorize the whole book, modern theory of teaching encourage student to think critically.
Mar-30-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  haydn20: Actually, many modern students suffer from the wishful delusions of modern education, where everyone believes "memorization kills the spirit." They end up with no facts or principals on which to build critical thinking
Mar-30-12  jombar: For some stupid reason when I talk about natural talent, people think natural talent without hard work.

Of course I mean natural talent with a hard work ethic.

Memorizing 30 moves deep in the opening is not a talent. That is like saying knowing how to follow direction on a map is talent.

Also lets remember when I say opening knowledge that includes computer moves or what is called a computer novelty.

It is damn hard to play chess in the opening when the opponent dishes out 25 computer moves against you. Moves that he didn't come up with, but weird looking moves the computer came up with.

That is what I mean by computer chess openings that have harmed the game of chess.

One can literally beat another player by having a huge advantage in the opening that was deloped by the computer.

It has nothing to do with natural talent of a person. Maybe computer talent, yes.

No amount of hard work will make you as skillful as Fischer or Capablanca if you have no natural talent in the first place.

Not everybody who works hard will become a GM.

Let alone a Fischer or Anand.

Hard work cannot replace natural talent in the highest level of chess.

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