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Marshall 
 
Frank James Marshall
Number of games in database: 1,299
Years covered: 1893 to 1944
Overall record: +516 -326 =410 (57.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      47 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (130) 
    D53 D51 D63 D60 D61
 Queen's Pawn Game (71) 
    D00 A46 D02 A45 A40
 Tarrasch Defense (63) 
    D32 D33 D34
 Queen's Gambit Declined (42) 
    D31 D37 D30 D06 D38
 French Defense (29) 
    C01 C10 C12 C11 C13
 Slav (23) 
    D10 D13 D15 D14 D18
With the Black pieces:
 Petrov (90) 
    C42 C43
 Ruy Lopez (74) 
    C63 C62 C89 C77 C90
 Queen's Pawn Game (62) 
    D02 D00 D05 A46 E10
 Four Knights (50) 
    C49 C48 C47
 French Defense (44) 
    C12 C11 C00 C10 C01
 Queen's Gambit Declined (35) 
    D30 D38 D06 D37 D31
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   S Levitsky vs Marshall, 1912 0-1
   Marshall vs G Marco, 1904 1-0
   Marshall vs Burn, 1900 1-0
   Janowski vs Marshall, 1912 0-1
   Marshall vs Stodie, 1920 1-0
   Marshall vs Von Scheve, 1904 1-0
   Marshall vs H Rogosin, 1940 1-0
   E M Jackson vs Marshall, 1899 0-1
   Marshall vs Capablanca, 1909 1-0
   Burn vs Marshall, 1906 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Lasker-Marshall World Championship Match (1907)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Paris (1900)
   Monte Carlo (1902)
   Vienna (1903)
   Monte Carlo (1903)
   Cambridge Springs (1904)
   Monte Carlo (1904)
   Scheveningen (1905)
   15th DSB Kongress (Nuremberg) (1906)
   Karlsbad (1911)
   American National (1913)
   New York Masters (1915)
   Moscow (1925)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   MARSHALL'S BEST GAMES OF CHESS by hitsujyun
   Janowski vs. Marshall Matches by Phony Benoni
   Marshall Martials by chocobonbon
   New York 1924 by Benzol
   99_Ostende A 1907 (Champion Tourn. to play Laske by whiteshark
   Monte Carlo 1904 by suenteus po 147

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MARSHALL: [what is this?]
   Marshall vs Burn, 1900
   Marshall vs R Short, 1894
   Marshall vs D Gladstone, 1932
   Marshall vs P Gotay, 1936
   Kevitz vs Marshall, 1937
   >> 10 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MARSHALL

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FRANK JAMES MARSHALL
(born Aug-10-1877, died Nov-09-1944) United States of America

[what is this?]
Frank James Marshall, born in New York City on August 10, 1877, was United States champion from 1909-1936 and a respected international competitor for the first quarter of the 20th century.

He began international play by winning the Minor tournament at London 1899. In his major tournament debut at Paris 1900, Marshall finished =3rd with Geza Maroczy, defeating World Champion Emanuel Lasker in their individual game.

Known for an aggressive style and an ability to get out of trouble that earned him the nickname "The Great Swindler", Marshall recorded both high finishes and disappointing results in elite tournaments. For example, his best result came at Cambridge Springs 1904 where he finished 2.0 points ahead of Lasker and David Janowski. On the other hand, he finished in mid-field at Ostend 1905. His other successes at this time, which included 1st at Schevenigen 1905, 3rd at Barmen 1905 (1/2-point behind Janowski and Maroczy), and first at Nuremberg 1906 helped him find backing for the Lasker-Marshall World Championship Match (1907). However, he lost this match heavily by a score of +0 -8 =7. He suffered another disastrous match defeat to Jose Raul Capablanca in 1909 (+1 -8 =14), but continued to be a dangerous and respected opponent in international play for many years. One of his best results came when he won the Havana tournament of 1913, edging out Capablanca by half a point.

Marshall won the US Championship by defeating Jackson Whipps Showalter in a 1909 match (+7 -2 =3). He defended the title once, against Edward Lasker in 1923 (+5 -4 =9), finally relinquishing it voluntarily in 1936 to allow the championship to be decided by tournament play.

Several opening variations are named after him, notably Ruy Lopez, Marshall (C89). Though his original use of it in Capablanca vs Marshall, 1918 resulted in a loss, the gambit is still studied today and played occasionally at the highest levels.

notes: Frank played consultation chess on the teams of Lasker/Chigorin/Marshall/Teichmann & Marshall / Allies.


 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,299  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Steinitz vs Marshall 1-026 1893 SimulC03 French, Tarrasch
2. Pillsbury vs Marshall 0-129 1894 BFX MontrealC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
3. Marshall vs R Short 1-018 1894 ch Montreal CCC51 Evans Gambit
4. Pillsbury vs Marshall 0-134 1894 blind-simulD06 Queen's Gambit Declined
5. R Short vs Marshall 0-122 1895 freeC51 Evans Gambit
6. W Napier vs Marshall 1-035 1896 BrooklynB06 Robatsch
7. Marshall vs W Napier 0-123 1896 BrooklynC29 Vienna Gambit
8. W Napier vs Marshall ½-½75 1896 BrooklynC00 French Defense
9. Marshall vs W Napier  ½-½72 1896 BrooklynC50 Giuoco Piano
10. Marshall vs W Napier 1-027 1896 BrooklynD31 Queen's Gambit Declined
11. W Napier vs Marshall ½-½75 1896 BrooklynC02 French, Advance
12. W Napier vs Marshall 1-068 1896 BrooklynC00 French Defense
13. Marshall vs W Napier 0-177 1896 BrooklynC55 Two Knights Defense
14. V Sournin vs Marshall  0-134 1896 New YorkA80 Dutch
15. Marshall vs W Napier 0-134 1896 BrooklynC45 Scotch Game
16. W Napier vs Marshall 1-047 1896 BrooklynB01 Scandinavian
17. Marshall vs W Napier  0-138 1896 BrooklynA84 Dutch
18. Marshall vs W Napier 1-046 1897 Ch CityA80 Dutch
19. Pillsbury vs Marshall 1-039 1897 blindfold exhibitionC13 French
20. H McMahon vs Marshall 0-17 1897 Ch CityC43 Petrov, Modern Attack
21. Marshall vs H Helms 0-133 1897 Ch CityC44 King's Pawn Game
22. Marshall vs J Tatum 1-054 1897 Ch CityD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
23. H Helms vs Marshall 1-019 1897 Ch CityA80 Dutch
24. Marshall vs H Hansen  0-135 1897 freeC44 King's Pawn Game
25. Marshall vs S G Ruth 0-136 1897 Ch CityD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,299  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Marshall wins | Marshall loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 7 OF 10 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-18-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  ToTheDeath: <Fine said that Marshall was the strongest player that there was at pure tactics, stronger than Spielmann and Alekhine>

Marshall never won a game from Alekhine and lost a whole lot more.

May-26-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: A number of R.Fine's "opinions" are well known to have been wrong.
May-26-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  RookFile: Agreed, Alekhine was stronger, even at tactics. On the other hand, Marshall's +0 -7 = 7 was actually better than I thought he'd do.
Jun-01-08  MichAdams: <...there are some masters, unfortunately, notable among them being Marshall, who are quite devoid of any sense of tact, and who make it a matter of principle to continue playing with stupid obstinacy in the most hopeless positions. Such procedure makes them themselves look ridiculous, and is degrading to the tourney as a spectacle.>

Tarrasch was writing in the wake of Marshall vs Tarrasch, 1912, but did his complaint against Marshall have general substance?

Jun-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <MichAdams> Yes, I think so. Tarrasch puts it much more tactfully in the St. Petersburg tournament book -- says perhaps Marshall loves the game so much he simply can't bear to give it up. Here's another example: Rubinstein vs Marshall, 1912

From St. Petersburg:

Capablanca vs Marshall, 1914

Can't really blame him for dragging this one out, since he had blown a win not long before.

Marshall vs Capablanca, 1914

Aug-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: HAPPY BIRTHDAY! Frank James.
Aug-16-08  Anyi: To all Marshll fans! I'm intending to write a short story featuring Carrie Marshall. If someone knows a good site to find out more about her, I'd be really thankful. You are also invited to contribute a little biography of Marshall (or your other favourite player) to my website on Rubinstein (see Colleagues). Its address is: http://rubina.yfw24.de/ Contact me via E-mail or, if you are reluctant to disclose your e-mail address, via the guestbook!

Looking forward to hearing from you!!

Sep-25-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: C.N. 5778

Frank J. Marshall's son Frank Rice Marshall (born 1905.12.28).

Frank and Carrie decided to travel to Ostende 1907 together with their son (page 16 of "My Fifty Years of Chess" by Frank J. Marshall (New York, 1942): <‘Carrie and I decided that we would go abroad together and take Frankie along, although he was only 16 months old.’>).

A bit more on Frank Rice Marshall:

Edward Winter: <Page 5 of the January-February 1945 American Chess Bulletin presented him in army uniform (and stated that he had served in France as a corporal in the Signal Corps and that ‘he weathered three of the major campaigns with Gen. Patton’s army’).>

Source: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/....

Sep-25-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  offramp: Here is a good picture of Hearst looking very Marshall-like http://www.zpub.com/sf/history/will...
Nov-27-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Karpova: Edward Winter's new feature article "The Marshall Gambit": http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...
Dec-06-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <Karpova> Thank You for the article. Also, this is the first time I've seen the New York 1918 Tournament photo :-)
Dec-24-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Cactus: Is it just me or does he look exactly like James Cromwell?
Jan-14-09  arthurp: I don't see this mentioned but I believe that Frank Marshall's son was murdered and was wondering if anyone could shed some light on this.Thought I read this long ago in a Larry Evans column.
Jan-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  AgentRgent: <Cactus: Is it just me or does he look exactly like James Cromwell?> It's not just you!

Now I just need to find investors to make a movie about Marshall so I can cast Cromwell!

Jan-29-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  DarthStapler: Marshall's games are some of the most entertaining to go over
Jan-29-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  chocobonbon: I've made this point before: In "Combinations, the Heart of Chess" Chernev quoted Fine as saying "I've never met anyone, not even Alekhine, who had a keener eye for the purely combinative in chess." I submit that "purely combinative" is not synonymous with "tactics". Tactics is knowing what to do with combinations. Marshall's combinational ability allowed him to be a good swindler but his limited tactical & positional skills put him several shades below any World Champion IMHO. I love his games but I don't trust them.
Feb-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  blacksburg: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha...

when i clicked on this, i was surprised to see that the Marshall Attack in the Ruy Lopez was not included in the list of Marshall Gambits, and that there were in fact three of these, independent of the gambit in the Spanish!

May-28-09  myschkin: . . .

Marshall i Sverige (in Swedish)

http://www.jora.info/essayer/marsha...

(including 11 games played, by Sthig Jonasson)

Jun-07-09  myschkin: . . .

'When the Palestine team played the USA (in the 1935 Chess Olympiad) it was the late David Enoch 's turn to play Frank James Marshall . He played well and had a considerable advantage (two pawns) and was sure he would win easily. I remember that during the adjournment I warned Enoch to be careful, precisely because he has the advantage, for he is playing the <king of swindlers!>. And indeed, what I feared happened... one inaccurate move was enough for Frank James Marshall to pull out of his sleeve a counter-combination and draw the lost battle. You should have seen the old man's joy after saving the draw; it was as if he had won.'

(p.53, "History of Chess", 1963 by Moshe Czerniak)

*

Addendum (tournament review):

http://www.olimpbase.org/1935/1935i...

Jul-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Richard Taylor: Yes. The King of Swindlers ! A good story! To swindle you need imaginative and combinative capacity.

I have been playing over Tarrasch's games - he played many very fine and combative and instructive games. Many were quite beautiful also.

Jul-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: David Enoch of the above anecdote did have quite good results for such a forgotten player. He isn't included at Chessmetrics, his game against Marshall seems to have disappeared, and there are no games of his after that Olympiad, where he drew Marshall, Najdorf and Lilienthal (#10 at Chessmetrics), and won against among others Grob, Opocensky and Thomas
Jul-04-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  percyblakeney: Enoch apparently played very little but drew Bogo in 1927 (after missing a win), when Chessmetrics have him as #1.
Jul-04-09  WhiteRook48: He also made a Marshall Gambit in (D00) queen's pawn game
Jul-06-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  visayanbraindoctor: Here are Marshall's wins WITH the Petrov. If one wants to see wild attacking games from the Black side of the Petrov, here they are galore. Yet many of these also testify to Marshall's skill as an endgame player.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Aug-10-09  theagenbiteofinwit: Happy Birthday, Swindler.
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