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Marshall 
 
Frank James Marshall
Number of games in database: 1,299
Years covered: 1893 to 1944
Overall record: +516 -326 =410 (57.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      47 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (130) 
    D53 D51 D63 D60 D61
 Queen's Pawn Game (71) 
    D00 A46 D02 A45 A40
 Tarrasch Defense (63) 
    D32 D33 D34
 Queen's Gambit Declined (42) 
    D31 D37 D30 D06 D38
 French Defense (29) 
    C01 C10 C12 C11 C13
 Slav (23) 
    D10 D13 D15 D14 D18
With the Black pieces:
 Petrov (90) 
    C42 C43
 Ruy Lopez (74) 
    C63 C62 C89 C77 C90
 Queen's Pawn Game (62) 
    D02 D00 D05 A46 E10
 Four Knights (50) 
    C49 C48 C47
 French Defense (44) 
    C12 C11 C00 C10 C01
 Queen's Gambit Declined (35) 
    D30 D38 D06 D37 D31
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   S Levitsky vs Marshall, 1912 0-1
   Marshall vs G Marco, 1904 1-0
   Marshall vs Burn, 1900 1-0
   Janowski vs Marshall, 1912 0-1
   Marshall vs Stodie, 1920 1-0
   Marshall vs Von Scheve, 1904 1-0
   Marshall vs H Rogosin, 1940 1-0
   E M Jackson vs Marshall, 1899 0-1
   Marshall vs Capablanca, 1909 1-0
   Burn vs Marshall, 1906 0-1

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Lasker-Marshall World Championship Match (1907)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Paris (1900)
   Monte Carlo (1902)
   Vienna (1903)
   Monte Carlo (1903)
   Cambridge Springs (1904)
   Monte Carlo (1904)
   Scheveningen (1905)
   15th DSB Kongress (Nuremberg) (1906)
   Karlsbad (1911)
   American National (1913)
   New York Masters (1915)
   Moscow (1925)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   MARSHALL'S BEST GAMES OF CHESS by hitsujyun
   Janowski vs. Marshall Matches by Phony Benoni
   Marshall Martials by chocobonbon
   New York 1924 by Benzol
   99_Ostende A 1907 (Champion Tourn. to play Laske by whiteshark
   Monte Carlo 1904 by suenteus po 147

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MARSHALL: [what is this?]
   Marshall vs Burn, 1900
   Marshall vs R Short, 1894
   Marshall vs D Gladstone, 1932
   Marshall vs P Gotay, 1936
   Kevitz vs Marshall, 1937
   >> 10 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MARSHALL

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Frank James Marshall
Search Google for Frank James Marshall


FRANK JAMES MARSHALL
(born Aug-10-1877, died Nov-09-1944) United States of America

[what is this?]
Frank James Marshall, born in New York City on August 10, 1877, was United States champion from 1909-1936 and a respected international competitor for the first quarter of the 20th century.

He began international play by winning the Minor tournament at London 1899. In his major tournament debut at Paris 1900, Marshall finished =3rd with Geza Maroczy, defeating World Champion Emanuel Lasker in their individual game.

Known for an aggressive style and an ability to get out of trouble that earned him the nickname "The Great Swindler", Marshall recorded both high finishes and disappointing results in elite tournaments. For example, his best result came at Cambridge Springs 1904 where he finished 2.0 points ahead of Lasker and David Janowski. On the other hand, he finished in mid-field at Ostend 1905. His other successes at this time, which included 1st at Schevenigen 1905, 3rd at Barmen 1905 (1/2-point behind Janowski and Maroczy), and first at Nuremberg 1906 helped him find backing for the Lasker-Marshall World Championship Match (1907). However, he lost this match heavily by a score of +0 -8 =7. He suffered another disastrous match defeat to Jose Raul Capablanca in 1909 (+1 -8 =14), but continued to be a dangerous and respected opponent in international play for many years. One of his best results came when he won the Havana tournament of 1913, edging out Capablanca by half a point.

Marshall won the US Championship by defeating Jackson Whipps Showalter in a 1909 match (+7 -2 =3). He defended the title once, against Edward Lasker in 1923 (+5 -4 =9), finally relinquishing it voluntarily in 1936 to allow the championship to be decided by tournament play.

Several opening variations are named after him, notably Ruy Lopez, Marshall (C89). Though his original use of it in Capablanca vs Marshall, 1918 resulted in a loss, the gambit is still studied today and played occasionally at the highest levels.

notes: Frank played consultation chess on the teams of Lasker/Chigorin/Marshall/Teichmann & Marshall / Allies.


 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,299  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Steinitz vs Marshall 1-026 1893 SimulC03 French, Tarrasch
2. Pillsbury vs Marshall 0-129 1894 BFX MontrealC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
3. Marshall vs R Short 1-018 1894 ch Montreal CCC51 Evans Gambit
4. Pillsbury vs Marshall 0-134 1894 blind-simulD06 Queen's Gambit Declined
5. R Short vs Marshall 0-122 1895 freeC51 Evans Gambit
6. Marshall vs W Napier  ½-½72 1896 BrooklynC50 Giuoco Piano
7. Marshall vs W Napier 1-027 1896 BrooklynD31 Queen's Gambit Declined
8. W Napier vs Marshall ½-½75 1896 BrooklynC02 French, Advance
9. W Napier vs Marshall 1-068 1896 BrooklynC00 French Defense
10. Marshall vs W Napier 0-177 1896 BrooklynC55 Two Knights Defense
11. V Sournin vs Marshall  0-134 1896 New YorkA80 Dutch
12. Marshall vs W Napier 0-134 1896 BrooklynC45 Scotch Game
13. W Napier vs Marshall 1-047 1896 BrooklynB01 Scandinavian
14. Marshall vs W Napier  0-138 1896 BrooklynA84 Dutch
15. W Napier vs Marshall 1-035 1896 BrooklynB06 Robatsch
16. Marshall vs W Napier 0-123 1896 BrooklynC29 Vienna Gambit
17. W Napier vs Marshall ½-½75 1896 BrooklynC00 French Defense
18. Marshall vs H Helms 0-133 1897 Ch CityC44 King's Pawn Game
19. Marshall vs J Tatum 1-054 1897 Ch CityD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. H Helms vs Marshall 1-019 1897 Ch CityA80 Dutch
21. Marshall vs H Hansen  0-135 1897 freeC44 King's Pawn Game
22. Marshall vs S G Ruth 0-136 1897 Ch CityD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
23. H Helms vs Marshall  1-034 1897 SimulD00 Queen's Pawn Game
24. Marshall vs W Napier  1-054 1897 Ch CityD01 Richter-Veresov Attack
25. W Napier vs Marshall 1-065 1897 Ch CityC02 French, Advance
 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,299  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Marshall wins | Marshall loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 8 OF 10 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Aug-12-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Arthur.J.Fizelbotom: Is it just me, or does Marshall look a lot like James Cromwell? http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000342/
Aug-12-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  square dance: i always thought so.
Aug-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Arthur.J.Fizelbotom: I just realized that <Cactus> posted almost the same comment a few months back... apologies, I really should start reading previous posts.
Aug-15-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  AnalyzeThis: Marshall was a profound thinker, well ahead of his time. The Marshall variation of the Ruy Lopez alone makes him worthy of this praise. But his method of playing the Petroff with black was also fascinating.
Sep-09-09  The Rocket: marshall was one of the most entertaining players, almost all his games are fun because he has a ton of nice tactical traps in almost every one of them!
Dec-01-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: As <Gary Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov> battled through the first 12 games of their world championship chess match last fall at the Hudson Theater in midtown Manhattan, the tension was felt some two miles south in the drawing room of a Greenwich Village brownstone. Members and friends of the Marshall Chess Club sat on the edge of leather sofas and chairs, gazing intently at a large demonstration board while grand masters offered analysis of each move.

The Hudson Theater, which had priced tickets up to $100 a seat, was rarely full during the month of the matches, but the Marshall Club was often packed. Upon arriving in New York, many astute chess fans from all over the country often visited the Marshall's ivy-covered town house, its green-trimmed bay windows overlooking the sidewalk of West 10th Street. The anxious aficionados entered through the stately front doors and made their way to the drawing room, where antique chess tables with intricate wood inlays had been pushed aside to make room for the crowd.

It was natural that chess fans should gather there when not at the theater, because to the cognoscenti, the Marshall is among the most hallowed of chess clubs. In the institution's 76-year history,< Kasparov and Karpov are the only world champions who haven't set foot in the Marshall.> "And that's only because this is the age of the chess entrepreneur," says the club's former vice-president and treasurer, Matthew Gross. <"Kasparov wants $8,000 to make an appearance>. We simply can't afford that."

I would think that if you are a GM, and especially, if you are a world champion, you might want to take a peak at a chess club frequented by many world champions. Kasparov didn't have to play, but he still wanted $8 large, just to show his face? Kinda sad, i think. If you're a dancer, and you visit Moscow, you HAVE to visit the Bolshoi, because of all the legends who have danced there (Nureyev, Barishnikov, etc.), if you visit new York, and you're a musician, you must visit Carnegie Hall, just to breathe in the aura. I was in there when they were remodeling, years ago, and there are all these odd, somewhat hidden back passages. I think the Phantom may still be lurking there, gave me goosebumps.

Mar-05-10  BobCrisp: <It's kinda up to Matt [Damon]. Maybe to five [films] ... At some point, he's gotta find out who he is.>

http://www.quotesdaddy.com/author/F...

I'm betting that this is another FM entirely.

May-14-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: For the Frank Marshall fans, here are two newly discovered games from Chess Notes, May 13.

6577. E.E. Colman

Olimpiu G. Urcan (Singapore) writes:

‘Pages 71-75 of my book Surviving Changi. E.E. Colman: A Chess Biography provided an account of the match at the City of London Chess Club between F.J. Marshall and Colman on 27-29 April 1911 (won by Marshall +2 –1 =0). It was mentioned that only one of the games, Colman’s win, had been found, but I have now traced further information about the match, as well as the moves of the other two games.

The Straits Times of 31 May 1911, page 2, provided an extensive report dated 1 May 1911. All three games were included, and an eye-witness stated:

“While there [in Tunbridge Wells], he [Colman] arranged with the American champion, Mr F.J. Marshall, who had come over from his victories at San Sebastián to lead his countrymen in the cable match, to play a match of three games in London for a small stake. This match took place at the City of London Chess Club last week. The time-limit was 15 moves an hour, and Mr Colman lost the odd game. It was unfortunate that the deciding game had to be abandoned to the American at an interesting point through an oversight by Mr Colman, who was pressed for time. The games proved full of vigorous chess on both sides. I was fortunate to be present on Friday night when your champion beat the great American master, who was evidently chagrined at his loss.”

Colman’s victory over Marshall (in which he had White in a Queen’s Gambit Declined) was given on page 253 of my book, culled from the chess column of The Globe and Traveller of 6 May 1911 (page 10). Below are the other two games, and they show that Bruce Hayden was wrong when he stated that during this match Colman “repelled the famous Marshall Counter-Attack in the Ruy López, many years before its inventor was to play it against Capablanca in the New York tournament of 1918”. (See Hayden’s article in Chess Review, May 1953, pages 139-140, and his obituary of Colman in the October 1964 BCM, pages 298-300.)

The score of the first match-game has been corrected by me, starting with move 39. I reconstructed the game from that point, being convinced that there were typos in the score. Other errors were found: “23 Re7” instead of the obvious 23 Rd7, and “47 a7” and “48 Ra1” whereas it is evident that the moves 47 Ra1 and 48 a7 occurred in the game.’

Frank James Marshall – Eugene Ernest Colman
First match-game, London, 27 April 1911
Two Knights’ Defense

1.e4 e5 2.d4 exd4 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.Bc4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.Re1 d5 7.Bxd5 Qxd5 8.Nc3 Qd8 9.Rxe4+ Be7 10.Nxd4 f5 11.Rf4 O-O 12.Be3 Bd6 13.Nxc6 bxc6 14.Rd4 c5 15.Rd2 Bb7 16.Bf4 Qh4 17.Bxd6 cxd6 18.Rxd6 f4 19.f3 Rae8 20.Qf1 Rf5 21.Qf2 Qg5 22.Rad1 Rfe5 23.Rd7 Bc6 24.Rxa7 Re3 25.h4 Qh5 26.Rf1 R8e6 27.Rc7 Bxf3 28.Rc8+ Kf7 29.Qd2 Qg4 30.Nd5 Bxd5 31.Qxd5 Qxh4 32.Qf5+ Rf6 33.Rc7+ Re7 34.Qd5+ Rfe6 35.Qxc5 h6 36.Rc6 g6 37.a4 Kf6 38.Rxe6+ Rxe6 39.Qd4+ Kf5 40.Qd3+ Kf6 41.Qd8+ Re7 42.Qd6+ Kf5 43.Qd3+ Kg5 44.a5 Qg3 45.Qxg3+ fxg3 46.a6 h5 47.Ra1 Re8 48.a7 1-0.

Source: The Straits Times, 31 May 1911, page 2.

Frank James Marshall – Eugene Ernest Colman
Third match-game, London, 29 April 1911
Queen’s Gambit Declined

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 4.e3 Nd7 5.Bd3 Bd6 6.f4 f5 7.Nf3 Ngf6 8.O-O Ne4 9.Bd2 Nxd2 10.Qxd2 Nf6 11.Rac1 O-O 12.Qc2 Ne4 13.g4 fxg4 14.cxd5 exd5 15.Nxe4 dxe4 16.Bc4+ Kh8 17.Ng5 Qc7 18.Qb3 h6 19.Nxe4 Bf5 20.Nxd6 Qxd6 21.Bd3 Rae8 22.Bxf5 Rxf5 23.Qd3 Qe6 24.Rce1 g5 25.fxg5 Rxg5 26.Qc3 Kg8 27.e4 g3 28.hxg3 Qh3 29.Rf3 Rh5 30.Kf2 Rf8 31.Qb3+ 1-0.

Source: The Straits Times, 31 May 1911, page 2.

Jul-31-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: 1907 photo:

http://memory.loc.gov/ndlpcoop/ichi...

Aug-29-10  jerseybob: Karpova: Great photo of NY 1918, and check out the footwear on Marshall and Capa!
Sep-18-10  soothsayer8: Did he ever play any other opening move besides 1. d4?
Sep-18-10  Pyke: <soothsayer8: Did he ever play any other opening move besides 1. d4?>

Of course he did - take a look at Marshall opening with 1.e4 for example:

Repertoire Explorer: Frank James Marshall (white)

I am not sure though, how far you can use the opening explorer as a non-premium member.

Oct-20-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  visayanbraindoctor: Poor Marshall has often been relegated to mediocrity because it is widely perceived that Lasker unfairly chose him as Challenger over Pillsbury, Maroczy, and Rubinstein, in a WC match where Marshall got totally plastered.

The above topic is quite controversial, but let's just concentrate on Marshall himself and his performance against his peers who Challenged fo the Title and who participated in 1914 St. Petersburg, 1924 and 1927 New York (not counting the World Champions against whom he had a dismal record) in the following links:

vs. Pillsbury

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Maroczy

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Rubinstein

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Schlechter

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Chigorin

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Gunsberg

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Tarrasch

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Bernstein

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Blackburne

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Janowski

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Nimzowitsch

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Reti

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Bogoljubov

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Tartakower

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Yates

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Spielmann

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

vs. Vidmar

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Except for Tartakower (and the World Champions), Marshall had a pretty decent record against the best chess players of his era. There is no doubt that he was of Candidate strength had he lived in modern times.

Oct-20-10  Petrosianic: <Poor Marshall has often been relegated to mediocrity because it is widely perceived that Lasker unfairly chose him as Challenger over Pillsbury, Maroczy, and Rubinstein, in a WC match where Marshall got totally plastered.>

Since Pillsbury was dead at the time, that would be a little unfair. Rubinstein hadn't arrived yet in 1907, and Maroczy actually had first crack, but couldn't raise the money. Marshall didn't raise it either, Lasked ended up playing him for half price.

Oct-22-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  lionel15: I have a soft spot for Frank Marshall. When I first played chess about 50 years ago. My first chess book was Marshall's Chess openings, published in 1904 by BCM. I have just looked at it again, I made many pencil moves in the book. I say thank you Frank Marshall for leading me further into chess. It has given me much enjoyment in my life.
Dec-03-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  muwatalli: a small bit of wisdom from marshall's "my fifty years of chess."

"In gambit openings the cardinal rule for each player is to 'git thar fustest with the mostest men.'"

Feb-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  kingscrusher: Marshall's brilliancy move video annotated:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPOY...

Feb-12-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Shams: <Since Pillsbury was dead at the time, that would be a little unfair> No he wasn't. He was resting. Beautiful plumage!
Feb-12-11  Jim Bartle: PIllsbury was stunned. He stunned easily.
Feb-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Shams: He was probably piiiiiiining for the fee-jords!
Feb-13-11  Akavall:


click for larger view

23...Qg3!!

S Levitsky vs Marshall, 1912

Is brilliant.

Some other brilliances:
1)


click for larger view

19.Qf6!!

Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961

2)


click for larger view

21. Qg7!!?

Ivanchuk vs Shirov, 1996

Mar-03-11  Penguincw: In the Chessgames Playing Zone. I saw a quote my Marshall.It went : <"A bad plan is better than no plan at all"> or maybe something like that.
Mar-03-11  castle dweller: I have an old chess book called "My Fifty Years of Chess" written by Marshall himself. It is a collectible and is one of only a few that is signed and inscribed by him, along with the date of 1942. I might be willing to part with it for a reasonable price if someone really wanted it for their collection.

Leave a message here, and I will check in from time to time!

Mar-30-11  Penguincw: < Penguincw: Chessgames Playing Zone. I saw a quote my Marshall.It went : <"A bad plan is better than no plan at all"> or maybe something like that. >

That's actually true.Coming up with at least something is better than coming up with nothing.

Mar-30-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  MaxxLange: I disagree. There are plans bad enough that they are much worse than no plan.
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