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Paulsen 
 
Louis Paulsen
Number of games in database: 438
Years covered: 1857 to 1893
Overall record: +219 -112 =88 (62.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      19 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 French Defense (44) 
    C02 C00 C01 C10 C15
 Four Knights (28) 
    C48 C47 C49
 Scotch Game (23) 
    C45
 Vienna Opening (22) 
    C25 C29 C26
 French (14) 
    C00 C10
 King's Gambit Accepted (13) 
    C33 C37 C38
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (63) 
    B23 B40 B24 B30 B43
 Ruy Lopez (32) 
    C65 C77 C84 C70 C71
 King's Gambit Accepted (16) 
    C33 C39 C37 C34
 Evans Gambit (16) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (13) 
    C50 C54 C53
 French Defense (11) 
    C13 C11 C01 C00
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Paulsen vs Owen, 1862 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 1/2-1/2
   Paulsen vs Blackburne, 1873 1-0
   Paulsen vs Blachly, 1857 1-0
   Paulsen vs S Rosenthal, 1873 1-0
   Paulsen vs Winawer, 1882 1-0
   Bird vs Paulsen, 1882 1/2-1/2
   NN vs Paulsen, 1861 0-1
   Morphy vs Paulsen, 1857 1/2-1/2
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Vienna 1882 by suenteus po 147
   Vienna 1873 by suenteus po 147
   Leipzig 1877, The Anderssen-Feier by Calli
   New York 1857 by suenteus po 147
   Leipzig 1879 by suenteus po 147
   WCC Index [Anderssen-Paulsen 1862] by suenteus po 147
   Blunderchecked games II by nimh
   Early examples of back-rank redeployment by Ziggurat
   00_Krefeld 1871 (under construction) by whiteshark

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LOUIS PAULSEN
(born Jan-15-1833, died Aug-18-1891) Germany

[what is this?]
Louis Paulsen born 1833 was in the 1860's and 1870's among the top five or six players in the World. He was a great master of defence and gifted in his insights into opening play, many of his ideas were adopted long after his death. In tournaments he was 2nd at New York 1857 (after Paul Morphy), 1st at Bristol 1861, 2nd at London 1862 (after Adolf Anderssen), 2nd at Baden-Baden 1870, 1st at Krefeld 1871, 1st at Leipzig 1877, 2nd at Leipzig 1879 and 4th= at Breslau 1889. In matches he played Adolf Anderssen three times; drawing in 1862 (+3, =2, -3) and winning in 1876 (+5, =1, -4) and 1877 (+5, =1, -3). He defeated Ignatz Von Kolisch (+7, =18, -6) in 1861 and Gustav Richard Neumann (+5, =3, -2) in 1864. He also did important analytical work with his brother Wilfried Paulsen. He died of diabetes in 1891.

notes: Louis or his brother Wilfried were occasionally involved in consultation chess, perhaps also being on the team of Louis Paulsen / Dr. Carl Goring / Johannes Metger.


 page 1 of 18; games 1-25 of 438  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Dodge vs Paulsen ½-½37 1857 ?C40 King's Knight Opening
2. Morphy vs Paulsen 1-036 1857 New York USA-ch 4th matchB40 Sicilian
3. Paulsen vs A Hawes 1-031 1857 New YorkB40 Sicilian
4. B Raphael vs Paulsen  0-125 1857 USA-01.KongressB40 Sicilian
5. Paulsen vs Blachly 1-019 1857 New YorkC37 King's Gambit Accepted
6. Morphy vs Paulsen 1-064 1857 New York USA-ch 4th matchB40 Sicilian
7. Morphy vs Paulsen 1-054 1857 New York blindC40 King's Knight Opening
8. Paulsen vs Morphy 0-123 1857 New YorkC46 Three Knights
9. T Frere vs Paulsen 0-141 1857 New YorkA10 English
10. Paulsen vs H Montgomery 1-031 1857 USA-01.KongressB01 Scandinavian
11. Morphy vs Paulsen ½-½36 1857 New York USA-ch 4th matchB40 Sicilian
12. Morphy vs Paulsen ½-½50 1857 New York blindC40 King's Knight Opening
13. S Calthrop vs Paulsen 0-122 1857 American Chess CongressC40 King's Knight Opening
14. H Montgomery vs Paulsen 0-147 1857 USA-01.KongressB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
15. Paulsen vs Morphy 1-034 1857 New York USA-ch 4th matchC46 Three Knights
16. Paulsen vs C Oscanyan 1-038 1857 New YorkC44 King's Pawn Game
17. Paulsen vs Morphy 0-128 1857 **Rd--()-, New YorkC48 Four Knights
18. Paulsen vs Morphy 0-129 1857 New York USA-ch 4th matchC47 Four Knights
19. Paulsen vs S Calthrop  1-042 1857 USA-01.KongressC44 King's Pawn Game
20. Paulsen vs Morphy ½-½53 1857 New York USA-ch 4th matchC67 Ruy Lopez
21. Paulsen vs G Heilbuth ½-½43 1857 New YorkC44 King's Pawn Game
22. Paulsen vs B Raphael  ½-½47 1857 USA-01.KongressC47 Four Knights
23. B Raphael vs Paulsen  0-153 1857 New YorkC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
24. Morphy vs Paulsen 1-026 1857 New York USA-ch 4th matchB40 Sicilian
25. S Calthrop vs Paulsen 0-130 1857 USA-01.KongressB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
 page 1 of 18; games 1-25 of 438  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Paulsen wins | Paulsen loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jun-29-05   FHBradley: Is there a picture of Herr Paulsen available anywhere? I would appreciate seeing his massive head.
Jun-29-05   WTHarvey: Here are some puzzles from Louis's games: http://www.wtharvey.com/paul.html
Jun-29-05   FHBradley: Smart as I am, I can reply my own question:

http://www.schachgemeinschaft-detmo...

includes a picture of Paulsen and Morphy OTB

Jul-13-05   offramp: Rather a surprise to see him as best player in the world 1862-65 (at chessmetrics); but he ws a very good player.
Jul-30-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Louis Paulsen is credited as the pioneer of the Kings Indian Defense, The Pirc defense, Sicilian Defense, Dragon variation ,as well as improvements in other openings.He was one of the few Masters of the time, who concentrated on improving many of black's defensive set ups.
Aug-16-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: Remembrance of Louis Paulsen published in August 1891 (the year of Paulsen's death) in the New York Times:

http://batgirl.atspace.com/Paulsen_...

(: B Bishop Berkeley B :)

P.S. I note that Paulsen has a positive score against Adolf Anderssen based on games in our database:

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Overall record: Louis Paulsen beat Adolf Anderssen 24 to 18, with 7 draws.

He also has a positive score against Joseph Henry Blackburne :

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

and he tied overall with Johannes Zukertort :

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/ches...

Significant accomplishments!

Jan-05-06   BIDMONFA: Louis Paulsen

PAULSEN, Louis
http://www.bidmonfa.com/paulsen_lou...
_

Jan-15-06   FHBradley: Congratulations to Louis Paulsen on sharing the birthday with me!
Jan-15-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: <"a splendorous table clock in black marmor"> made of MARBLE, of course
Jan-20-06   morphyvsfischer: A real genius; without him, Nimzowitch, Reti, other hypermoderns ect. ect. would probably not be famous for their work because they didn't invent their work! I believe Chigorin was inspired by Paulsen and Morphy the most, and of course Nimzo, Reti, and Alekhine modeled their styles after Chigorin's.
Apr-22-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  refutor: any books out there about paulsen?
May-26-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Will the real Louis Paulsen....

http://www.endgame.nl/PAUL.JPG

May-26-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Please stand up.

http://www.chessville.com/Espanol/N...

Aug-21-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: Louis and his brother Wilfrid came from a chess playing family.

To illustrate their importance to chess theory I offer the following quotes.

"The only master to have had the slightest inkling of the correct way to handle fiachetto defences was Louis Paulsen. In this respect he was strangely ahead of his otherwise more gifted contemporaries - Anderssen, Zukertort, Steinitz, Blackburne and Tarrasch, to proceed from one end of the chronological scale to the other." - Ray Keene and George Botterill in 'The Modern Defence'.

See Max Weiss vs Paulsen, 1883 as an example.

"Paulsen discovered a larger number of opening ideas than any of his contemporaries. For the attack he contributed to the Scotch Game, the Goering Gambit, the Paulsen Attack, the Paulsen variations of the Vienna Game, and the Four Knights Opening. For the defence he discovered the Boleslavsky variation, the Paulsen Defence of the Kieseritzky Gambit, and the Paulsen Variation of the Sicilian Defence. He introduced the Pirc Defence and improved Black's chances in the Muzio Gambit and in several lines of the Sicilian Defence. His contributions were not confined to an odd move or improvement here and there: he also invented whole systems of play." "Paulsen wrote no books, and none has been written on his theoretical contributions." - David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld in 'The Oxford Companion To Chess'.

Jan-26-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: This guy is clearly better than his brother, Wilfried Paulsen.
May-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: Chessmetrics Player Profile: Louis Paulsen
Born: 1833-Jan
Died: 1891-Aug

Best World Rank: #1 (39 different months between the April 1862 rating list and the July 1878 rating list )

Highest Rating: 2710 on the October 1862 rating list, #1 in world, age 29y9m

Best Individual Performance: 2660 in Frankfurt, 1887, scoring 7.5/13 (58%) vs 2622-rated opposition

May-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: You are not feeling well today?
Oct-24-08   Karpova: From Jeremy P. Spinrad's "Chess Journalism: Old and New", May 2007: http://www.chesscafe.com/text/spinr...

<Another example is this reprinted letter from the 'London Globe' describing a simultaneous blindfold exhibition by Paulsen in Düsseldorf:

'New York Times', Oct 11, 1863: "Herr Paulsen, says the same letter, is a young man of 29, tall and lank, as Westphalians generally are, and with a cranium which would be the delight of phrenological science.">

Mar-02-09   Dredge Rivers: Is he any relation to Pat Paulsen?
Jul-23-09   myschkin: . . .

"The Father of Hypermodern Chess" P.1

'... Wilhelm Steinitz at least gave posthumous credit to Paulsen’s pioneer work - ...'

http://www.chessclub.org/news.php?n...

by Imre Koenig

Nov-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  fred lennox: Calling Paulsen the father of hypermodern depends how much you want to consider the child father of the man. There's Staunton, Anderssen, Steinitz and a not so obvious Lasker, all forshadowed hypermodern. Father is a bit misused. Establisher is more the point, though less fluent.
Jul-06-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  David2009: <Dec-17-04 and Dec-05-04 vonKrolock: <SBC: Louis Paulsen's only chess problem.> only, so surely this one: 8-2B5-8-1n2Rp2-8-3bpkpB-4N3-4K3 #2 (5+6)- In American Chess Nuts, number 334. [snip]>


click for larger view

Mate in 2. Nice problem! Thanks <SBC> and <vonK>.

Nice to see Louis Paulsen getting recognition. He was one of Blackburne's motivators to take up chess: they met in 1861 during Paulsen's Manchester tour Paulsen vs Blackburne, 1861 (first recorded Winawer?); Paulsen vs Blackburne, 1861 (blindfold simultaneous).

Jul-06-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: <David2009> Merci beaucoup, aussi pour le diagramme, très gentil - back then in 2004 there was not yet such facility here
Jul-31-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: Photo of a young Paulsen:

http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/...

Sep-09-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: A description of Paulsen from the "Hobart Town Daily Mercury", dated 17 November 1858:

"...Paulsen is described in one of the Chicago papers as tall and muscular. His face smooth, hair light and cut short, grey eyes, compact facial muscles, and a head of prodigious size. His head is said to be the largest of any man in the country. He seems to perform his astonishing feats with ease, never experiencing the least headache, and feeling quite clear throughout. He declares that he can play better blindfold chess than in the usual manner, and had he always his choice would never play otherwise. While playing, he looks remarkably calm, and yet, if a bystander feel his pulse, he would count as many as 110 and more."

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