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K Treybal 
 
Karel Treybal
Number of games in database: 303
Years covered: 1904 to 1940
Overall record: +102 -81 =120 (53.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (44) 
    C77 C79 C62 C66 C88
 Sicilian (23) 
    B40 B58 B43 B34 B74
 French Defense (18) 
    C00 C11 C10 C01 C12
 Caro-Kann (16) 
    B13 B10 B18 B12 B15
 French (13) 
    C00 C11 C10 C12
 Four Knights (8) 
    C49 C48
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (27) 
    C72 C74 C75 C71 C79
 Orthodox Defense (23) 
    D55 D51 D53 D67 D57
 Queen's Gambit Declined (16) 
    D31 D30 D37
 Slav (15) 
    D15 D10 D11 D12
 Queen's Pawn Game (11) 
    D05 D02 D04 A50 D00
 Semi-Slav (9) 
    D43 D45 D46
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   K Treybal vs J Rejfir, 1933 1-0
   K Treybal vs F Kafka, 1921 1-0
   Reti vs K Treybal, 1923 1/2-1/2
   Alekhine vs K Treybal, 1923 0-1
   B Kurz vs K Treybal, 1904 0-1
   K Treybal vs Moll, 1907 1-0

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KAREL TREYBAL
(born Feb-02-1885, died Oct-02-1941) Czech Republic

[what is this?]
Karel Treybal was born on the 2nd of February 1885 in Kotopeky, Czechoslovakia. Karel was one of strongest Czech players of his period, although he never was a chess professional. A lawyer and a District Judge in the city of Velvary, he later became the head of the county court. He first entered into international chess competition at the Prague tourney of 1908. His best performance was at Karlsbad in 1923 when he won his individual encounter with Alexander Alekhine. He was Czech Champion in 1907 and 1921 (jointly). His brother, Frantisek Treybal, was also a prominent Czech player.

During Nazi occupation in 1941, he was charged with illegal possession of a firearm (a pistol) and condemned to death. He was executed the same day.


 page 1 of 13; games 1-25 of 303  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. B Kurz vs K Treybal 0-122 1904 PragueC37 King's Gambit Accepted
2. Duras vs K Treybal 1-044 1905 UJCS-1.KongressC48 Four Knights
3. K Treybal vs Prokes  0-132 1905 UJCS-1.KongressD60 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
4. K Treybal vs F Nachtikal  1-043 1905 UJCS-1.KongressD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
5. A Dusek vs K Treybal  0-143 1905 UJCS-1.KongressC50 Giuoco Piano
6. K Treybal vs Prokes  ½-½27 1907 BrnoC12 French, McCutcheon
7. J Genttner vs K Treybal  ½-½24 1907 BrnoC50 Giuoco Piano
8. A Beck vs K Treybal  0-129 1907 BrnoC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
9. K Treybal vs Moll 1-021 1907 BerlinC49 Four Knights
10. K Treybal vs J Rasovsky  1-025 1907 BrnoB18 Caro-Kann, Classical
11. K Treybal vs M Gargulak  ½-½33 1907 BrnoC88 Ruy Lopez
12. A Perna vs K Treybal  ½-½45 1907 BrnoC57 Two Knights
13. F Treybal vs K Treybal  ½-½23 1907 BrnoC49 Four Knights
14. L Taussig vs K Treybal  ½-½16 1907 BrnoC28 Vienna Game
15. K Treybal vs J Brach  1-047 1907 BrnoC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
16. K Treybal vs Marshall  ½-½30 1908 DSB Kongress XVIC42 Petrov Defense
17. A Fritz vs K Treybal  ½-½29 1908 DSB-16.KongressB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
18. Mieses vs K Treybal 0-143 1908 DusseldorfC26 Vienna
19. K Treybal vs I Abonyi  1-021 1908 Prague-BC10 French
20. K Treybal vs A Jakob  ½-½33 1908 DSB-16.KongressC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
21. K Treybal vs Salwe  0-144 1908 DSB-16.KongressC77 Ruy Lopez
22. F Chalupetzky vs K Treybal  0-142 1908 Prague-BD05 Queen's Pawn Game
23. K Treybal vs Spielmann  ½-½35 1908 DSB-16.KongressC88 Ruy Lopez
24. K Treybal vs W John  0-1113 1908 DSB-16.KongressC41 Philidor Defense
25. M Brody vs K Treybal  1-038 1908 DSB-16.KongressD02 Queen's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 13; games 1-25 of 303  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Treybal wins | Treybal loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Mar-02-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: I remember reading somewhere he was a Doctor of some kind. Whether that was MD or not I don't know.
Mar-02-04   Lawrence: I wonder if Honza can help out. There's a bit of info at Capablanca vs Treybal, 1929
Mar-02-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: Karel Treybal (1885-1941) was one of strongest Czech players of his period, although he never was a chess professional. He was a lawyer and worked as a judge of county court in the city of Velvary. Later he became the head of the county court. His brother Frantisek was also an excellent player (see http://www.chessmetrics.com/PL/PL41... ), but Karel was more successful on international level and much more known. In 1941 he was executed by Nazis.
Apr-16-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: Chessgames.com, I am almost sure that in 1908 Prague international tournament did not play Karel Treybal, but his brother Frantisek. See games Treybal vs Marshall, 1908 , Treybal vs Teichmann, 1908 , Janowski vs Treybal, 1908 and Treybal vs Spielmann, 1908

And there are probably some other Frantisek Treybal's games in this file.

Apr-16-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  chessgames.com: Honza, thanks for helping us sort this out. It seems that Frantisek's games got merged into Karel's.

The page on Frantisek is here: Frantisek Treybal

Apr-16-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: In Prague 1908, Frantisek Tr. played in the masters section, Karel Tr. in the main section. Karel was first in main, thus gaining the equivalent of today's IM title. The master section was composed of Duras(1-2), Schlechter(1-2), Vidmar(3), Rubinstein(4), Teichmann(5), Maroczy, Leonhardt, Marshall, Salve, Janowski, Duz-Chotimirsky, Alapin, Mieses, Suchting, Spielmann, Prokes, Bardeleben, Kvicala, A. Rabinovich, F. Treybal. (Up to ties, in the order of their finish.) From the main, I found only a coupe of names; they are K. Treybal(1), Taussig(4), Dobias(5), Dyk(7), Rotlewi, Reti (both elliminated in prelim rounds).
Apr-16-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: Missing games from Prague 1908 as well as some other games of both Treybals I will send soon.
May-05-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: < ... Karel Treybal was legendary in that he would fight his games like a lion, but as soon as someone asked for a draw, Treybal could find no hart to turn such a player down. Thus he often drew in a very good position and glosators in vain were asking: "Why does Treybal play each game hard for a win when he is also willing to take a draw in practically any position? ... > Jiri Vesely, "Psychological Guide through a Chess Game".
May-05-05   WTHarvey: Here are some diagrams of crucial positions in Karel's games: http://www.wtharvey.com/trey.html
May-05-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  aragorn69: On Karel Treybal's tragic death, see: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...
May-05-05   northernsoul: chessgames: given the terrible circumstances of his death, don't you think 'passed away' is a bit weak? Executed or murdered would perhpas be nearer the mark.
May-05-05   arielbekarov: <northernsoul>

I couldn't agree more than that it should be clearly stated that Karel Treybal was murdered by the Nazies, and I ask <chessgames.com> to present him more strongly bouth as a chessplayer and especially for his courage that caused his death.

Ask <Honza Cervenka> to write a presentation !

We need these models of acting more than ever ! Persons who courageously stood up for what they believed in even at the cost of their own life.

GM stands for Grand Master, but could also be interpreted as Great Mind and Karel Treybal belonged definitely to the latter. Of course, his death was very tragic, but he was a man of strong ideals and for people like him there was no other way than to face the ultimate consequence if necessary.

Karel Treybal couldn't say no, if somebody was asking him for a draw in chess even though he had an already won position.

But he couldn't accept
"a draw" with the Nazies regarding his life.
He could most probably have survived by having a low profile during these years, but he refused to defend such a position.

Karel Treybal's message is clear and it should be written in his profile for everybody to read.
Ariel

May-08-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  chessgames.com: Some will be happy to see that we have updated the biography and the photograph of Karel Treybal.

Please note, we (chessgames.com) do not write the biographies, they are submitted by volunteers who are expected to follow specific guidelines. Occasionally, however, we exercise editorial control.

May-08-05   arielbekarov: <chessgames.com> Thank you for making his profile so great with text and photo. I am sure that not only "some" but everybody will be happy for your being so alert !

I didn't know about Karel Treybal, but after reading the postings here and the given links, I felt a strong wish to know more about him. I was very touched by his story and now I am studying his games. Very thoughtful that you have chosen this day !

This day May 8, 1945 the Nazi regime, who caused the death of so many millions including the life of Karel Treybal, collapsed totally. This is - The Day - to present him !

Once again, thank you all for telling
his story.

Warm regards !
Ariel

May-11-05   northernsoul: <chessgames> thank you for the amendment
Sep-16-05   Runemaster: He looks like James Joyce in this portrait of the judge/chess player as a middle-aged man.
Feb-02-08   BIDMONFA: Karel Treybal

TREYBAL, Karel
http://www.bidmonfa.com/treybal_kar...
_

Feb-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Happy Birthday to the brave and decent man, a fine chess master, too!
Feb-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Wild Bill: Dr. Treybal was great man of many talents. We do well to honor him.
Feb-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Btw, it is also GM S.Gligoric's birthday today ;-)
Feb-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: Here is a small episode from the end of WW1. The historical context goes as thus: When Germany and Bolshevik's Russia signed their peace treaty, the Eastern front closed and the full brunt of fighting Germany fell upon France. At the same time, stranded deep in Russia were also very combat-worthy Czechoslovak Legions. Over the course of several month, these Legions took control of the Trans-Siberian Magistrale railroad and fought their way all the way east to Vladivostock. The goal was that they could be transported to France and Western Front.

The local situation in the Russian Far East was extremely complex with Red and White armies fighting each other, the intervention armies, various local war-lords....

http://web.mac.com/czechlegion/iWeb... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_...

In the Spring of 1918, when Czech Legions temporarily occupied the city of Tomsk, they found many prisoners left behind by the army of general Kolchak. The officer cheking the lists of prisoners saw a familiar name: "Are you the chess-master Dus Chotimirsky?" "Yes," answered the prisoner. "The very same one who so nicely beat Lasker in St. Petersburg?" "Yes," answered the prisoner now quite proudly. "You can go. You are free!" -- The officer was Karel Treybal; he served the Legions as a military judge.

Dus Chotimirsky vs Lasker, 1909

Feb-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <Gypsy> Thanks for the link to the story of the Check Legion. Fascinating!
Jan-27-09   Mibelz: Treybal won ahead of Hromadka at Tomsk (Siberia, Russia) 1919. http://www.geocities.com/al2055km/i...
Feb-02-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: R.I.P. master Treybal.
Jul-06-09   visayanbraindoctor: Aside from Hromadka and Treybal, were there other Czech or Slovak chess players that joined the Czechoslovak Legion?
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