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Rubinstein 
 
Akiba Rubinstein
Number of games in database: 1,040
Years covered: 1897 to 1948
Overall record: +477 -166 =295 (66.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      102 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (128) 
    D02 A46 D05 D00 A40
 Orthodox Defense (50) 
    D63 D64 D61 D53 D52
 Nimzo Indian (39) 
    E38 E34 E46 E44 E21
 Queen's Gambit Declined (38) 
    D37 D30 D31 D36 D35
 Tarrasch Defense (33) 
    D33 D32 D34
 King's Gambit Declined (23) 
    C30 C31 C32
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (103) 
    C79 C77 C98 C68 C88
 Orthodox Defense (51) 
    D63 D60 D52 D61 D55
 Four Knights (47) 
    C48 C49 C47
 Queen's Pawn Game (46) 
    D02 D00 D04 D05 A46
 French Defense (41) 
    C01 C11 C10 C00 C02
 Queen's Gambit Declined (35) 
    D31 D30 D37 D06
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Rotlewi vs Rubinstein, 1907 0-1
   Rubinstein vs Lasker, 1909 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Hromadka, 1923 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Salwe, 1908 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Capablanca, 1911 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Schlechter, 1912 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Duras, 1908 1-0
   Alekhine vs Rubinstein, 1912 0-1
   Rubinstein vs Janowski, 1925 1-0
   Rubinstein vs Alekhine, 1911 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Rubinstein's Chess Masterpieces by Karpova
   Akiba Rubinstein's Best Games by KingG
   The Unknown Rubinstein - Forgotten treasures by Karpova
   Rubinstein Rubies by chocobonbon
   Match Rubinstein! by amadeus
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1920-1939 (Part 2) by Anatoly21
   Rubinstein's Rook Endings by kiadd
   Akiba Rubinstein's Rook Endings by Knight Pawn
   Learn from the great Rubinstein by timothee3331
   Akiva Rubinstein by Archives
   annotated games & lis short brilliancys by gmlisowitz
   classicisme by Duveltje
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1920-1939 (Part 3) by Anatoly21
   Inspired Endgames by Albums Dummyflap

GAMES ANNOTATED BY RUBINSTEIN: [what is this?]
   Spielmann vs Rubinstein, 1920
   Salwe vs Rubinstein, 1907
   O Bernstein vs Rubinstein, 1912
   Rubinstein vs Loman / Van Gelder, 1920

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Akiba Rubinstein
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AKIBA RUBINSTEIN
(born Dec-12-1882, died Mar-15-1961) Poland (citizen of Belgium)

[what is this?]
Akiba Kielowicz Rubinstein was born in Stawiski, Poland, to a Jewish family. They had planned for him to become a rabbi, but Rubinstein did not complete his studies. Instead, he decided to devote his full time to chess following fifth place in the 3rd All-Russian Championship in Kiev, 1903. Encouraged by that success, his career flourished from 1904 to 1912. He won the 1907 Carlsbad and Ostende tournaments won matches against Frank James Marshall and Richard Teichmann in 1908, shared first place at St. Petersburg 1909 together with Dr. Emanuel Lasker that year, and in 1912, he won four consecutive major tournaments: San Sebastian, Bad Pistyan, Wroclaw and Vilnius. His worst result prior to World War One was his elimination in the preliminary tournament at St. Petersburg 1914.

World Championship Challenger

Rubinstein was never given a chance to play the World Champion Dr. Emanuel Lasker because their match for the World Championship, scheduled to begin in October 1914, was cancelled after World War One broke out. After the War, he was unable to raise sufficient funds to meet the financial demands to play Jose Raul Capablanca.

Career after the First World War

After the war, he was still a World class Grandmaster, winning matches against Carl Schlechter in 1918 and Efim Bogoljubov in 1920, the International tournament at Vienna in 1922, shared 1st place at Marienbad 1925 and won Rogaska Slatina 1929. He was the leader of the Polish team that won the Chess Olympiad in Hamburg in 1930, with a stunning record of 13 wins, 4 draws, and no losses. In 1931, at the Prague Olympiad, Poland managed to win the Silver medal. Overall, his play became more uneven after World War One and very good tournaments followed very bad ones. After 1932 he withdrew from active tournament play, mainly due to psychological problems. He passed away in Antwerp, Belgium in 1961.

Legacy and Testimonials

Today, the Rubinstein variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3) is the most popular line of the Nimzo-Indian.

Former World Champion Garry Kasparov wrote that: "Careful analysis shows that modern chess, proceeding from the Botvinnik era, is very strongly influenced by the games of Rubinstein, who was, essentially, one of the fathers of modern chess history." -- On My Great Predecessors Part I

Former World Champion Vladimir Kramnik once said that Rubinstein was: “...an incredibly talented and fantastic chess player...Why didn't he become a World Champion? That's a mystery to me…” (http://www.kramnik.com/eng/intervie...)

"Rubinstein stands as the greatest end-game player of all time." - Barnie Frank Winkelman

"The sublime end-game virtuoso of all time." - Dr. J. Hannak, author of Emanuel Lasker: The Life of a Chess Master (1959).

Additional Information

Here's an overview of Rubinstein's individual scores against the strongest players of his time: User: RubinsteinScores.

Here's more on Rubinstein's life: User: RubinsteinLife and User: RubinsteinLife2.

Here's an overview of Rubinstein's matches:
User: RubinsteinMatches.

Here's an overview of Rubinstein's tournament career: http://www.phileo.demon.co.uk/uk_ar....

jessicafischerqueen's documentary of Rubinstein can be found in three parts at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hi3h..., http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQQO... and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sqG...

Wikipedia article: Akiba Rubinstein


 page 1 of 42; games 1-25 of 1,040  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Rubinstein vs G G Bartoszkiewicz 1-017 1897 CorrespondenceC55 Two Knights Defense
2. Rubinstein vs NN 1-018 1902 ?000 Chess variants
3. Salwe vs Rubinstein ½-½39 1903 RUS-ch03D02 Queen's Pawn Game
4. N Kalinsky vs Rubinstein 0-139 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipC22 Center Game
5. Rubinstein vs Dus Chotimirsky 0-175 1903 RUS-ch03D05 Queen's Pawn Game
6. Salwe vs Rubinstein 1-049 1903 ConsultationC55 Two Knights Defense
7. Rubinstein vs S F Lebedev 1-059 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipC10 French
8. Rubinstein vs Salwe 1-032 1903 Lodz mD05 Queen's Pawn Game
9. Rubinstein vs A Rabinovich 0-149 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipA84 Dutch
10. Rubinstein vs O Bernstein 0-125 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipC45 Scotch Game
11. S Izbinsky vs Rubinstein 0-136 1903 RUS-ch03C81 Ruy Lopez, Open, Howell Attack
12. Rubinstein vs Znosko-Borovsky ½-½24 1903 Kiev All-Russian chD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
13. Chigorin vs Rubinstein 1-033 1903 KievC00 French Defense
14. Yurevich vs Rubinstein 0-164 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipA03 Bird's Opening
15. Salwe vs Rubinstein 1-030 1903 Lodz mB57 Sicilian
16. Rubinstein vs NN 1-022 1903 Handicap tournament ?000 Chess variants
17. Schiffers vs Rubinstein 0-121 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipC11 French
18. Rubinstein vs V Nikolaev 1-040 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
19. Chojnacki vs Rubinstein 0-123 1903 Handicap tournament000 Chess variants
20. Rubinstein vs P P Benko 1-018 1903 RUS-ch03A84 Dutch
21. Rubinstein vs S Levitsky  ½-½38 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipD08 Queen's Gambit Declined, Albin Counter Gambit
22. M Lowcki vs Rubinstein 1-029 1903 RUS-ch03D31 Queen's Gambit Declined
23. W Von Stamm vs Rubinstein 0-127 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
24. Salwe vs Rubinstein 0-114 1903 LodzC50 Giuoco Piano
25. Rubinstein vs V N Kulomzin 1-020 1903 Third All-Russian ChampionshipD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
 page 1 of 42; games 1-25 of 1,040  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Rubinstein wins | Rubinstein loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 31 OF 43 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-30-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  lostemperor: <percy> in all fairness I don't see how you can put Alekseev #20 before people like Kamsky, Leko, Aronian and Carlsen who is 5 in the ratinglist now? Yes and they are probably better that Weiss too.
May-30-08  percyblakeney: <in all fairness I don't see how you can put Alekseev #20 before people like Kamsky, Leko, Aronian and Carlsen who is 5 in the ratinglist now?>

I don't put him anywhere, it's FIDE that rank him as number 20 in the world right now.

May-30-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  lostemperor: I take that back <percy> I forgot to read the word Alekseev "not" in your list!
May-30-08  percyblakeney: <lostemperor> It's OK :-)
May-31-08  zoat22: Maybe I disagree with KRamnik being number three in the list, although he should certainly be in the top ten, but. lets get this straight: There is NO CHANCE of a player like Lasker (who was great) being better than Kramnik... This might be because chess has developed more nowadays, but that is no excuse... And for the same simple reason, <Stein>, or <Weiss>, or <Janowski> just cannot be ahead of current top twenty players in the world.
May-31-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: <zoat22> Most lists are about greatness and not absolute strength. We should distinguish between absolute strength (which is what you're talking about and which favours today's players largely due to theoretical and technological advancements) and relative strength (against one's contemporaries), which would, in my opinion, constitute greatness.
May-31-08  Akavall: <It seems a bit strange to place a player that never had been the best player in the world>

Kramnik didn't have his own era like Karpov and Kasparov did, but I'd say he was the best player in the world in 2006, maybe 2000 (not sure though).

May-31-08  square dance: <akavall> good point. its actually pretty clear that kramnik was the best player in the world starting from his comeback at the 2006 olympiad all the way up to the mexico city world championship.
May-31-08  percyblakeney: <I'd say he was the best player in the world in 2006>

Maybe, but the list was made before Elista, when it was hard to say if his shared first with Svidler in Dortmund was a better result than for example Topalov's shared first in Wijk and win in Sofia.

I personally rank Kasparov as the best player year 2000, as I for example rank Kramnik ahead of Shirov in 1998. But all these things are subjective questions I guess. I just think Kramnik being far ahead of Lasker on a greatest ever list looks a bit strange, the latter was after all the clearly best player in the world for maybe 30 years, and very competitive for almost 20 more.

May-31-08  square dance: <pb> again, the way i understood this list was that they came up with a mathematical formula that ranked the players. why harp on kramnik for being 3rd by some statistical measure? why not harp on the form of measurement that puts him there?
May-31-08  percyblakeney: <why harp on kramnik for being 3rd by some statistical measure?>

I'm definitely not meaning that it's Kramnik's fault that he's third. :-) I think it's strange to see Andrei Sokolov almost 30 places ahead of Steinitz as well, but anyone may of course construct any type of list they want, with or without statistical measures.

May-31-08  zoat22: <percyblakeney> i dont find it strange at all to see Andrei Sokolov ahead of Steinitz... His games were probably higher quality, if only because chess players understand more nowadays..
Jun-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  lostemperor: I must say Anand,s top 10 list has a lot of similarities with mine. He put Fischer, Morphy and Capablanca on the top four spots only then followed by Karpov and Kasparov although he didn't specificly put a number to them. So both Kramnik preferences on his comments on his predecessors and Anand's top 10 have several striking similarities with my modest list, independently, I noticed.
Jun-02-08  RookFile: The Turk was the strongest player ever.
Jun-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  lostemperor: Back to Rubinstein; I see that there are two quotes in Rubinstein biography from Kasparov and Kramnik. The quote of Reuben Fine, I was looking for is not here at chessgames however, looking for it with the extensive search option. So I checked my local chess café. It is there in the dictionary of chess from Edward R. Brace. I found three quotes on Rubinstein. Something I've read a long time ago but have almost quite forgotten:

"The most perfect demonstrations of Steinitz teachings"-- Richard Réti

"He possessed almost a super-natural feeling for the endings and rook endings in particular" --- Max euwe

"Better chess cannot be played by mortal man" --- Reuben Fine

Jun-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Back to Rubinstein>

How dare you, <lost emperor>?

Seriously though, thank you for those quotes.

Jun-03-08  Knight13: <acirce> But Kramnik is too hard to beat, so maybe he DOES deserve 3rd place. He's also one of the very few that can pull out wins in seemingly drawn positions.

Topalov coming in 22 is just wrong!!! His style is more like Mikhail Tal's a little bit, but he DOES win a lot of games with it! Doesn't matter if his moves are bizzare and makes mistakes, the opponent doesn't see it, so isn't that why he was #1 on the ranking list back then and also FIDE World Champion?

Jun-03-08  Karpova: <It was Reti who gave us perhaps the best description of Rubinstein’s play. In Modern Ideas in Chess (1943; translation by John Hart) he has this to say:

… he is the greatest artist amongst chess players. Whilst in all of Schlechter’s beautiful games there is to be found playful delight comparable to the joyful dance, and whilst with Lasker a dramatic struggle captivates the onlooker, with Rubinstein all is refined tranquillity; for with him in building up his game the position given to every piece is the necessary one. It is not a matter of a fight for him [the contrast here is clearly with Lasker], but the working out of a victory, and so his games create the impression of a great structure from which no stone dare be lifted. (p.95)>

http://www.compulsivereader.com/htm...

Jul-05-08  Anyi: When I cam back from my holidays I found out that a Rubinstein-inspired short story, which I had submitted to a writing competition, has won the first prize. You can read the story on my website on AR: http://www.rubina.yfw24.de The other thing is that I'm going to write an article about chess in Yiddish. In Warsaw two weeks ago I found two problems in a Yiddish magazine from 1912 and received a copy from an unknown Yiddish column. "Die Schack-Zeytung" by Salwe, for which Rubinstein wrote, is available at YIVO, and I will soon order it... If anyone if you has seen a Yiddish chess column, please contact me!
Jul-05-08  Jim Bartle: Anyi: Too bad I can't read German well enough any more. But even worse, I can't read essays without paragraph breaks! (This includes Remembrance of Things Past, so you're in good company.)
Jul-05-08  Anyi: There are paragraph breaks in my word file of the story, but the program didn't take it over automatically, will have to do it manually. And if I have time, I'll translate the story into English, and inform you about it.
Jul-05-08  Karpova: <Anyi>
Did you read my entry in your guestbook regarding the Rubinstein-Salwe game? It's fantastic that you found new games - are you going to submit them to <chessgames.com>?
Jul-06-08  Anyi: Yes, thank you, Karpova! Will check the game at home and change it. Yes, I will submit the two games I found, the next time I have internet access for longer...don't have internet access at home since April (it makes me very furious!). What's the procedure of submitting games again?
Jul-06-08  Karpova: <Anyi>
Use this link to upload games: PGN Upload Utility
Jul-26-08  Karpova: <<Research about Rubinstein’s mental stability prior to the First World War>>

First we have to gather a few facts. It’s not much but discussing the subject with even less knowledge about it wouldn’t lead anywhere. I’ll add a discussion afterwards.

1903

<First Salwe-Rubinstein match, 04-26 to 06-07> Rubinstein drew the 20 year older Salwe with 7-7 unexpectedly. Salwe was already in 1882 considered to be one of Warsaw’s best players and moved to Lodz twelve years later. He belonged to Poland’s strongest players prior to the First World War.

<Third All-Russian Chess Championship in Kiev, 09-01 to 09-26> Due to their drawn match, Salwe and Rubinstein qualified for this event. It was Rubinstein’s (and Salwe’s) first major tournament. Rubinstein scored 11.5/18 (+10 =3 -5) and ended up on place 5/19 ahead of players like Znosko-Borowsky, Schiffers and Dus-Chotimirsky. Chigorin won the event.

1904

<Lodz Handicap tournament, 1903-12-06 to 1904-02-14> Rubinstein was the runner-up behind Salwe with 18.0/21 (+16 =2 -2) ahead of Janowsky (15.0/21).

<Second Salwe-Rubinstein match, March and April> Rubinstein won the match. The most likely result is 5.5-4.5 (+4 =3 -3) but sometimes the result is given as 6-4 or 6.5-3.5 in Rubinstein’s favor.

1905

<Barmen main international tournament, 08-14 to 08-30> Rubinstein’s first international tournament ended with a shared first place (together with Duras – they drew two tie-break games) with 12.0/15 (+11 =2 -2).

<First Mieses-Rubinstein match, at the end of October> Rubinstein won 3-0.

1906

<Fourth All-Russian Championship in St. Petersburg, 01-02 to 01-23> Rubinstein shares second place with Blumenfeld with 12.0/16 (+8 =8 -0) behind Salwe but ahead of Znosko-Borowsky, Alapin, Dus-Chotimirsky, etc. Maliutin and Rubinstein displayed great sportsmanship after Blumenfeld’s provocations (round 12, Rubinstein vs B Maliutin, 1906).

<Lodz triple-round match tournament, possibly held in April or May> Rubinstein won the tournament and his mini-matches against Chigorin (+2 =0 -1), Flamberg (+2 =1 -0) and Salwe (+1 =2 -0).

<Ostende five-stage thirty-six-player tournament, Juna and July> Rubinstein came in third with 19.0/30 behind Schlechter (21.0 points) and Maroczy (20.0 points) but ahead of players like Bernstein, Burn, Teichmann, Marshall, Janowsky and Perlis (those are the players who survived to the fifth stage – players like Duras, Znosko-Borowsky, Blackburne, Salwe and Spielmann failed to do so).

<Lodz double round robin, 08-24 to 09-23> Rubinstein won with 9.0/12 (+7 =4 -1) and only lost to Rotlewi (tied his mini-match with Rubinstein). Salwe came in third.

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