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Liu Wenzhe
Number of games in database: 38
Years covered: 1965 to 2000
Last FIDE rating: 2473
Overall record: +17 -14 =7 (53.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (7) 
    B74 B31 B92 B62 B28
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (12) 
    B31 B56 B57 B69 B66
 Modern Benoni (5) 
    A65 A61 A60
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Liu Wenzhe vs J H Donner, 1978 1-0
   Gheorghiu vs Liu Wenzhe, 1982 0-1

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FIDE player card for Liu Wenzhe


LIU WENZHE
(born Oct-07-1940, died Sep-20-2011) China

[what is this?]
IM Liu Wenzhe was the first Chinese player to defeat a grandmaster, in Liu Wenzhe vs Krogius, 1965. He also became the second Chinese chessplayer to defeat a western GM, in what has become known as "The Chinese Immortal": Liu Wenzhe vs J H Donner, 1978 in round 7 of the 1978 Olympiad, the first win being by Qi Xingjuan over Gudmundur Sigurjonsson in round 1 of the same Olympiad. Liu was born in Harbin on the 7th of October 1940 and is the founder of the modern Chinese School of Chess. His family were originally in Dalian city, Liaoning Province. At the Beijing Chess Research Centre he became a chess coach in 1961. He won the National Championship in 1980 and 1982 and was appointed to the position of Chief National Coach in 1986. Under his tutelage the Chinese Woman's Team won gold at the Chess Olympics of 1998 and repeated the performance in 2000 and 2002. He is also well known as an expert on the games of Go, Bridge and XiangQi (Chinese Chess).

Wikipedia article: Liu Wenzhe


 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 38  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Liu Wenzhe vs Krogius 1-040 1965 China vs USSR MatchC54 Giuoco Piano
2. R Hernandez vs Liu Wenzhe  0-181 1978 Buenos Aires ol (Men)A10 English
3. H Wirthensohn vs Liu Wenzhe  1-042 1978 Buenos Aires ol (Men)A10 English
4. Liu Wenzhe vs P Pazos Gambarrotti  1-038 1978 Buenos Aires ol (Men)B31 Sicilian, Rossolimo Variation
5. A Delgado vs Liu Wenzhe  0-135 1978 Buenos Aires ol (Men)B56 Sicilian
6. Liu Wenzhe vs J H Donner 1-020 1978 Buenos AiresB07 Pirc
7. Liu Wenzhe vs N Tabbane  0-164 1978 Buenos Aires ol (Men)B67 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 8...Bd7
8. Liu Wenzhe vs Campora  0-149 1978 Buenos Aires ol (Men)C66 Ruy Lopez
9. L Schneider vs Liu Wenzhe  ½-½29 1978 Buenos Aires ol (Men)B31 Sicilian, Rossolimo Variation
10. Petursson vs Liu Wenzhe  0-126 1978 Buenos Aires ol (Men)B39 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Breyer Variation
11. Liu Wenzhe vs V Ciocaltea  0-157 1978 Buenos Aires ol (Men)B06 Robatsch
12. Liu Wenzhe vs Miles  ½-½30 1980 MLTB28 Sicilian, O'Kelly Variation
13. Plaskett vs Liu Wenzhe 0-134 1980 MaltaB66 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6
14. Myagmarsuren vs Liu Wenzhe  ½-½61 1980 Valetta olmB31 Sicilian, Rossolimo Variation
15. Ulf Andersson vs Liu Wenzhe  1-041 1980 Olympiad, MaltaA04 Reti Opening
16. Speelman vs Liu Wenzhe 0-128 1981 China/PhilippinesB56 Sicilian
17. Keene vs Liu Wenzhe ½-½33 1981 China/PhilippinesA65 Benoni, 6.e4
18. Gheorghiu vs Liu Wenzhe 0-124 1982 Lucerne OlympiadA61 Benoni
19. V Small vs Liu Wenzhe  0-143 1982 Zone 10 ChB62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
20. Qi Jingxuan vs Liu Wenzhe  0-128 1982 Chinese National Chess OpenB69 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 11.Bxf6
21. Liu Wenzhe vs Ljubojevic  0-152 1982 Lucerne olmB92 Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation
22. Liu Wenzhe vs M Trepp  1-026 1982 Luzern ol (Men)B62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
23. Liu Wenzhe vs K Oda  1-028 1982 Zone 10 ChB74 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
24. Miles vs Liu Wenzhe  1-057 1982 Luzern olm ;BIGA65 Benoni, 6.e4
25. Liu Wenzhe vs Xu Jun  0-131 1987 CHN chC92 Ruy Lopez, Closed
 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 38  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Liu Wenzhe wins | Liu Wenzhe loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
Nov-24-05  Peter Yang: Mr. Liu is the first generation of Chinese chess players. Here is a nice game of his. Liu Wenzhe vs J H Donner
Dec-24-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  notyetagm: <Peter Yang> means Liu Wenzhe vs J H Donner, 1978, the first victory by a Chinese player over a Western grandmaster. And what a way to gain your first win, a 20-move miniature featuring a queen sacrifice and a mating attack.
Jan-23-08  silvermoon: He has written an informative book:

"Chinese School of Chess"

Published in 2003 by Batsford.

Jun-23-08  wrap99: Perhaps a biography would be of interest -- he is certainly of some historical importance. Birthdate, etc.

Is he also a master of chinese chess?

Aug-12-08  myschkin: IM <Liu Wenzhe> born October 7, 1940 was the first Chinese chess master and China's first chess player to defeat a grandmaster (see the 1978 Donner game below). He has been considered as a pioneer of chess in China and is the <founding father of the Chinese School of Chess>. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_We...

Especially during the Cultural Revolution, the political climate in China meant that chess was not an encouraged activity (basically from 1966 to 1976).

“At that time, moreover, he could not even feed his family and himself. All his food for a day was two steamed buns. He would go in his shabby clothes to Beijing Library to translate Russian writings on chess ...” (by Yi Shui)

Aug-17-08  wrap99: Thanks. What is the method by which this info can be in the bio proper here, rather than merely the kibbitzing section.

As your posting shows, his is certainly a remarkable story.

Oct-07-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Olimpbase: http://www.olimpbase.org/players/jx...
Dec-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Benzol: <RichardTaylor> has kindly lent me his book "Chinese School of Chess" and I must say that so far it has been a fascinating read.
Dec-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Ziggurat: <Benzol> Yeah, it's pretty cool. I can't say I understand everything he writes about the "Chinese school of chess" - it's often pretty abstract - but the games are good and the whole thing is thought-provoking.
May-16-11  wordfunph: <In 1981, B.T. Batsford Ltd sponsored a British chess team on a visit to China. This opened a new chapter in the history of chess relations between the two countries. At that time I was a player in the Chinese team. Afterwards I often wore a good-quality blue t-shirt with "Batsford" printed on it. I never suspected that twenty years later, Batsford would gladly agree to publish my book. Surprisingly, my life is once again connected with them.>

- Liu Wenzhe (foreword of the book Chinese School of Chess)

i still have to scan the book, seems a good read..

Apr-25-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Nightsurfer: Hello dear <wrap99>,today I would like to come back to your posting from <Jun-23-08>. The career of <Liu Wenzhe> has been unstoppable because of his his roots in Chinese Chess <XiangQi>, therefore, if you read <Liu Wenzhe>'s book <"Chinese School of Chess">, there you will find the assessment that the rise of young Chinese stars has a lot to do with China's ages-old culture of Chinese Chess <XiangQi>.
Apr-25-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Nightsurfer: The <LIVING LEGEND of International Chess> in China, namely <Liu Wenzhe>, is not the only person who has not only learned International Chess, but Chinese Chess <XiangQi> as well.

Members of the club are: the former Women's World Champion in International Chess, namely Zhu Chen ; the former Women's World Champion in International Chess, namely Xie Jun.

Prominent male players who both play International Chess and <XiangQi> are: the most handsome guy in the chess circus, that is Alexander Grischuk; the World Champion in International Chess 2004, that is Rustam Kasimdzhanov; and the former German candidate to become World Champion of International Chess, that is Robert Huebner , please check out the personal pages of these players!

Apr-25-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Nightsurfer: In case that one would like to know more about that mysterious Chinese brand of chess that has been the basis of so many Chinese careers in International Chess, namely that thrilling game <XiangQi>: herewith the link that will lead you to a clip that the German program of MTV has produced on Chinese Chess aka <XiangQi>: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NBX....

The Chinese version of Chess can be compared to modern strategic <tabletop games>, please have a look at a clip that features the climax of a game of <XiangQi> after having transformed the traditional pieces into units on a tabletop: Red army corners Black General, and that is the matrix of the dreaded <HORSE-CANNON-PALCORNER-CHECKMATE> - please watch the final moves in http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_ef... .

The foregoing clip has transformed the final moves of the friendly game Rene Gralla vs Phan Thang, Hamburg 2003, into a scenario of <Chinese Battle Chess>.

That very game <Rene Gralla vs Phan Thang> has been battled out on February 28th, 2003, at Hamburg, Germany, at the place of the Vietnamese <Doctor Quang Nguyen-Chi> at the square <Berliner Platz> in the eastern part of Hamburg.

The well-known <Doctor Quang Nguyen-Chi> is a mentor of Chinese Chess, herewith a photo: http://shaolinchess.de/svalban0.gif .

Apr-26-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Nightsurfer: The game that has been featured in the <XiangQi>-video that has been aired by MTV, namely the contest between the well-known German experts on e-sports and electronic games, that is to say: Daniel "Budi" Budiman (herewith the biography: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel...)/ Red vs. Etienne Cedric "Eddy" Garde (herewith the biography: http://www.esport.de/wiki/Etienne_G... )/Black - please see once more again the clip http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NBX... - , can be watched from the first move to the last check by following the link as follows: http://www.gameone.de/blog/2010/9/g... , you have just to click on the second picture on that page!
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