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Botvinnik 
 
Mikhail Botvinnik
Number of games in database: 1,198
Years covered: 1924 to 1983
Overall record: +512 -128 =417 (68.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      141 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (89) 
    E40 E48 E24 E45 E42
 King's Indian (65) 
    E67 E69 E62 E60 E72
 English (52) 
    A16 A15 A13 A14 A10
 Queen's Gambit Declined (43) 
    D37 D31 D30 D35 D38
 English, 1 c4 e5 (37) 
    A22 A28 A26 A25 A20
 Slav (31) 
    D10 D13 D19 D14 D11
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (93) 
    C18 C19 C15 C05 C01
 Sicilian (62) 
    B63 B62 B72 B58 B27
 French Winawer (48) 
    C18 C19 C15 C17
 Nimzo Indian (47) 
    E34 E21 E33 E38 E22
 Ruy Lopez (47) 
    C98 C90 C92 C82 C68
 Caro-Kann (41) 
    B12 B18 B19 B10 B15
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik vs Capablanca, 1938 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Portisch, 1968 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Chekhover, 1935 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Vidmar, 1936 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Keres, 1966 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Boleslavsky, 1941 1-0
   Denker vs Botvinnik, 1945 0-1
   Botvinnik vs Alekhine, 1938 1-0
   Botvinnik vs Fischer, 1962 1/2-1/2
   Botvinnik vs Bronstein, 1951 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)
   Botvinnik-Bronstein World Championship Match (1951)
   Botvinnik-Smyslov World Championship Match (1954)
   Botvinnik-Smyslov World Championship Return Match (1957)
   Botvinnik-Smyslov World Championship Rematch (1958)
   Tal-Botvinnik World Championship Match (1960)
   Tal-Botvinnik World Championship Return Match (1961)
   Petrosian-Botvinnik World Championship Match (1963)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Botvinnik! by amadeus
   Mikhail Botvinnik's Best Games by KingG
   BOTVINNIK"S BEST GAMES VOL 1: 1925-1941 by Malacha
   Botvinnik's Best Games 1947-1970 by uglybird
   botvinnik best games by brager
   BOTVINNIK'S BEST GAMES: VOL 2,1943-1956 by Malacha
   Botvinnik's best games by HOTDOG
   Botvinnik "100 Selected Games" by uglybird
   Match Smyslov! by amadeus
   the rivals 2 by ughaibu
   World Champion Maches Vol. 1 by Nikita Smirnov
   fav Botvinnik & Alekhine games by guoduke
   Match Tal! by amadeus
   Garry Kasparov's On My Great Predecessors (2) by AdrianP

GAMES ANNOTATED BY BOTVINNIK: [what is this?]
   Robatsch vs Botvinnik, 1962

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Mikhail Botvinnik
Search Google® for Mikhail Botvinnik


MIKHAIL BOTVINNIK
(born Aug-17-1911, died May-05-1995) Russia

[what is this?]
Mikhail Moiseevich Botvinnik was born in Kuokkala, near Viipuri (Today, Vyborg) in what was then Finland. He was raised in St. Petersburg (AKA Leningrad throughout most of his life). He learned the game early and progressed rapidly, winning the 1st of his 6 USSR Championships in 1931 (The others: 1933, 1939, 1944, 1945, & 1952) and the Absolute Soviet Championship in 1941. He also took part in many international tournaments such as Moscow 1935 (tie 1st), Moscow 1936 (2nd), Nottingham 1936 (tie 1st), AVRO 1938 (3rd), and Groningen 1946 (1st) before playing for the World Championship in 1948.

With the death of Alexander Alekhine in 1946, the FIDE saw its chance to take control of the World Championship and invited six players to take part in a tournament, winner being acknowledged as the Champion. Botvinnik won it over Vassily Smyslov, Paul Keres, Samuel Reshevsky, and Dr. Max Euwe. Rueben Fine declined to play.

He retained the crown in 1951 against David Bronstein when he tied the match, by winning and drawing his last two games. He retained it in 1954 against Vasily Smyslov by again drawing the match, then lost it to Smyslov in 1957. In 1958, he availed himself of the return clause and defeated Smyslov to regain the Title. In 1960 he faced Mikhail Tal and lost the match, but in 1961 regained it by defeating Tal. In 1963 his reign as World Champion ended for good when he lost to Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian. Since the FIDE had removed the provision of an automatic return match, Botvinnik ceased competing for the World Title.

Generally regarded as the Patriarch of the Soviet Chess School, his style was based on rigorous opening preparation, deep calculation, and accurate endgame technique. Students of his school include Anatoli Karpov, Garry Kasparov and many more.


 page 1 of 48; games 1-25 of 1,198  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Botvinnik vs S Kaminer  0-141 1924 Training GameE90 King's Indian
2. Botvinnik vs N Begunov 1-032 1924 Leningrad 2/3th catD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
3. G Abramovic vs Botvinnik 0-132 1924 Leningrad jrE61 King's Indian
4. Botvinnik vs N Timofeev 1-023 1924 LeningradD26 Queen's Gambit Accepted
5. V Zbandutto vs Botvinnik  ½-½43 1924 Leningrad 2nd catC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
6. Botvinnik vs I Folga 1-037 1924 LeningradA48 King's Indian
7. Botvinnik vs A Makhlin 1-028 1924 Leningrad 2/3th catC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
8. G Andreev vs Botvinnik 0-146 1924 LeningradE60 King's Indian Defense
9. G Abramovic vs Botvinnik 0-117 1924 Soviet UnionA80 Dutch
10. S Kaminer vs Botvinnik 1-028 1924 Training GameD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
11. Botvinnik vs I Kalinin 1-029 1924 Leningrad 2/3th catC55 Two Knights Defense
12. V Miliutin vs Botvinnik  0-123 1924 juniorsD72 Neo-Grunfeld, 5.cd, Main line
13. Botvinnik vs A Zilberman 1-048 1924 Leningrad jrD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
14. N Proskurin vs Botvinnik  0-136 1925 Leningrad 1st catC90 Ruy Lopez, Closed
15. K Nadporoshky vs Botvinnik 0-136 1925 Leningradd catC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
16. Botvinnik vs Riblin  1-033 1925 Leningrad 1st catD67 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense, Bd3 line
17. Botvinnik vs Riblin 1-021 1925 Leningrad mD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
18. A Perfiliev vs Botvinnik 0-136 1925 Leningrad 1st catC56 Two Knights
19. G Jagdfeld vs Botvinnik 0-135 1925 Leningradd catD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
20. Capablanca vs Botvinnik 0-132 1925 LeningradD51 Queen's Gambit Declined
21. B Yuriev vs Botvinnik  1-038 1925 Leningrad 1st catD02 Queen's Pawn Game
22. Riblin vs Botvinnik 0-133 1925 RussiaE00 Queen's Pawn Game
23. J Dobropistsev vs Botvinnik 0-135 1925 Leningrad 1st catC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
24. Botvinnik vs S Kaminer  1-039 1925 Leningradd catD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
25. Botvinnik vs J Zwierw 1-035 1925 LeningradD92 Grunfeld, 5.Bf4
 page 1 of 48; games 1-25 of 1,198  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Botvinnik wins | Botvinnik loses  
 

Behind the Scenes of the WCC

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 41 OF 41 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Aug-17-09   AnalyzeThis: He would be 98 years old, if alive today.
Aug-17-09   MaxxLange: check out this game, from the most-collected list:

Botvinnik vs Boleslavsky, 1941

BOOM! When Botvinnik sacs material on you, you are done for

Aug-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  SetNoEscapeOn: <M.D. Wilson: Excellence, beauty, creativity, logic, all great reasons to play chess. Like any endeavour, though, it should be fun, first and foremost. The others things may then follow>

Excuse me, but assuming that you are still in medical school, do you want to become a doctor for fun, first and foremost? If your nation is attacked, should you have to consider combat fun before you are willing to join its armed forces? Perhaps you meant "like any sporting endeavor", but I still must disagree. I think Botvinnik viewed chess as his profession, first and foremost- even though it wasn't his only profession.

Aug-20-09   M.D. Wilson: I don't know about you, but why do a job if you hate it? Yes, medicine should be rewarding like anything else in life. The point is to find meaning and reward in anything you put your mind to. I think you are too serious, SetNoEscapeOn. Chess is a game after all. Lives don't exactly depend on it. Fun, which usually follows if something is rewarding, and serious endeavour, does not have to be mutually exclusive.
Aug-20-09   theagenbiteofinwit: <Another favorite aged Botvinnik-ism is "Rapid chess will be the death of our game!">

I know the key to this statement. Botvinnik actually recommend masters to play rapid games to cure their time troubles (In 100 selected games). But he saw rapid games as a tool, just a fraction of the overall game of chess. He believed that making rapid chess an event in itself was discarding the majority of what he appreciated about the game.

It's sort of like how you'll see that on CT and CTS that FM's rate higher than GM's and IM's, but those ranks disregard so many other vital aspects of the game.

Aug-20-09   sfeuler: "I never played chess for pleasure."

Did anyone consider that maybe Botvinnik was joking!?

Aug-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <sfeuler: "I never played chess for pleasure."

Did anyone consider that maybe Botvinnik was joking!?>

He was certainly not known for his sense of humor - but on this one, I suspect you are correct.

Aug-20-09   sfeuler: <parisattack> I had a 50-50 chance and took a stab at it! But you are right, Botvinnik was not known for his ability to laugh!

Interesting article - Garry Kasparov talks about Mikhail Tal and Soviet chess history:

http://www.chess.com/news/garry-kas...

Aug-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  euripides: Botvinnik said, late in his life, something to the effect that he preferred Shostakovitch to (?) Prokofiev because Shostakovich's msic was more 'mischievous'. I don't think his public image should be taken at face value.
Sep-01-09   theagenbiteofinwit: Botvinnik once made Bobby Fischer cry by drawing what Fischer thought was a sure win.
Sep-01-09   TheChessGuy: <euripides> I didn't know about Botvinnik's tastes in music, thank you for mentioning them. As it happens, Dmitri Shostakovich is also one of my favorite composers. Most musicologists also would support the view of his music being more 'mischievious' than S Prokofiev's. Take his Ninth Symphony in E-flat as an example. It's almost laugh-out-loud funny.
Oct-20-09   Everett: Umm... Shostakovich's music is pretty much all over the map; from playful folk/peasant fiddles to dirge-like pieces that seem to emanate from Hell itself. His later string quartets (by the Emerson Quartet, a must for those who like such things on CD) are collectively some of the darkest music I've ever encountered in the classical realm. "Mischievous?" Well, this is yet another place I must beg to differ with Miky.

That said, it's some of my favorite stuff.

Oct-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Marmot PFL: In the 15th DS is very playful, even throwing in theme from the William Tell overture.
Oct-21-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Is "Achieveing the Aim" worth buying?
Oct-21-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  SetNoEscapeOn: <M.D. Wilson: I don't know about you, but why do a job if you hate it? Yes, medicine should be rewarding like anything else in life. The point is to find meaning and reward in anything you put your mind to.>

Sure, but that has little to do with what your original statement. Where did the idea of "hate" come from? "Not playing for fun (first and foremost)" and "hating playing" are, to put it mildly, two separate concepts. Do you really feel that anything "meaningful and rewarding" must, by definition, also be "fun?"

Oct-23-09   Everett: Well, I hope doctors find more fun giving nutritional and lifestyle guidance rather than pushing pills, dubious vaccines and often unnecessary surgeries.
Oct-23-09   TheFocus: <Everett> <Well, I hope doctors find more fun giving nutritional and lifestyle guidance rather than pushing pills, dubious vaccines and often unnecessary surgeries.> I was diagnosed with high blood pressure, high cholesterol and gout and prescribed medicines for them. I asked my doctor, "If I lost forty pounds, wouldn't those things go away? Won't gout disappear if I give up meat and animal products?" He hemmed and hawed and finally said yes. "Well," I asked, "why should I take the medicines instead of just losing weight and giving up meat?" He said for me to do what I wanted. So I lost 40 pounds, began working out and eating healthy, and viola, all things are normal now.

Another thing, most of peoples ills and pains are caused by the foods they eat. Eat healthy, exercise daily and we will put the doctors out of business. And don't take vitamins and supplements. They don't work. Too many unhealthy people use them as a crutch. When someone says you should take a vitamin C pill, I ask, why not just eat another orange?

And think of the money you will save.

Oct-23-09   Everett: Hear hear! Well said, and congratulations for your well-earned health!
Oct-26-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pyke: I am not sure whether any of Botvinniks chess studies (there are only six of them) have been posted here already.

In any case, I'll post them, just for the fun of it.

Study NO.1 1925 (Botvinnik: "One Hundred Selected Games", p. 260)


click for larger view

White to play and win ...

Enjoy!

Oct-26-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pyke: <Study No2. - 1939>


click for larger view

White to play and win!

Oct-26-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Ron: Concerning Study No2 - 1939 would the winning line for White start 1. Kg4?
Oct-26-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <Pyke: >

Thanks for these; I haven't looked at them in eons.

Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pyke: Hi <Ron>,

unfortunatley the position is far more complicated than it seems at first glance.

I don't think 1. g4 works, since taking the QP alone won't be enough. And Black can defend.

I do not even try to explain it myself; but I posted an introduction and explanation by Botvinnik in my forum. It's not the solution, but it will help with solving.

Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pyke: You're welcome <Parisattack>!

I will post the other four studies in the next few days here on this page. They can also be found at the end of my profile.

As for the solutions, I will post them bit by bit in my forum, as not to spoil it here.

Oct-28-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Pyke: <Study No.3 - 1941>


click for larger view

Black to play and win.

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