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Morphy 

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Paul Morphy
Number of games in database: 469
Years covered: 1848 to 1869
Overall record: +198 -26 =24 (84.7%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      221 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Evans Gambit (45) 
    C51 C52
 King's Gambit Accepted (26) 
    C37 C39 C38 C35 C33
 King's Pawn Game (14) 
    C44 C40 C20
 Philidor's Defense (14) 
    C41
 Sicilian (14) 
    B44 B40 B21 B20
 King's Gambit Declined (12) 
    C30 C31
With the Black pieces:
 King's Gambit Accepted (21) 
    C33 C39 C38
 Ruy Lopez (15) 
    C65 C77 C78 C64 C84
 Evans Gambit (15) 
    C51 C52
 Giuoco Piano (10) 
    C53 C50 C54
 Philidor's Defense (7) 
    C41
 Petrov (4) 
    C42
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858 1-0
   Paulsen vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Le Carpentier, 1849 1-0
   Bird vs Morphy, 1858 0-1
   Morphy vs Schrufer, 1859 1-0
   Morphy vs A Morphy, 1850 1-0
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0
   J Schulten vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   N Marache vs Morphy, 1857 0-1
   Morphy vs Anderssen, 1858 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Paul Morphy -The Great Chess Genius by Timothy Glenn Forney
   Morphy Favorites by chocobonbon
   paul morphy best games by brager
   If chess was a religion, Morphy would be God. by Chopin
   Pure Morphy by saveyougod
   Odds games #2 by WhiteRook48
   A First Book of Morphy by melodie
   A First Book of Morphy by Frisco Del Rosario by adrien79
   Match Morphy! by amadeus
   Paul Morphy: A Modern Perspective by Avalon Landing
   Morphy: A Modern Perspective by monkeysbum
   morpstau's favorite games by morpstau
   Paul Morphy's Best Games by KingG
   Odds games by WhiteRook48

GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY: [what is this?]
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   McDonnell vs La Bourdonnais, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   La Bourdonnais vs McDonnell, 1834
   >> 31 GAMES ANNOTATED BY MORPHY

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PAUL MORPHY
(born Jun-22-1837, died Jul-10-1884) United States of America

[what is this?]
Paul Charles Morphy was born on June 22, 1837 in New Orleans. He was the son of a successful lawyer and judge Alonzo Morphy. His uncle, Ernest Morphy, claims that no one formally taught Morphy how to play chess, but rather that he learned the rules by observing games between himself and Alonzo. When Morphy was only 12 years old, Johann Jacob Loewenthal visited New Orleans and at the behest of his father, agreed to play a casual match with the prodigy. Young Paul won 2½ to ½.

In 1857 Morphy won the First American Chess Congress with a dominating performance http://graeme.50webs.com/chesschamp... . This success was followed by a European trip where he met and triumphed over most of the prominent masters of the period, including Adolf Anderssen whom he defeated +7 -2 =2 (see Anderssen-Morphy (1858)). Upon returning to America, he announced his retirement from chess.

Although the official title of World Champion did not exist in his time, Morphy was and is widely regarded as the strongest player of his day. Even today his games are studied for their principles of open lines and quick development, and his influence on the modern game is undeniable. Mikhail Botvinnik wrote of his influence: "His mastery of open positions was so vast that little new has been learned about such positions after him."

notes: Paul also played team chess with Morphy / Barnes & Morphy / Mongredien & he edited a column in the New York Ledger. User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Paul Morphy: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

Wikipedia article: Paul Morphy


 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 468  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Morphy vs NN 1-019 1848 New OrleansC20 King's Pawn Game
2. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-031 1848 New OrleansC23 Bishop's Opening
3. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-018 1848 New OrleansC33 King's Gambit Accepted
4. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-046 1849 New OrleansC51 Evans Gambit
5. Morphy vs NN 1-020 1849 New Orleans cgC39 King's Gambit Accepted
6. Morphy vs Le Carpentier 1-013 1849 New Orleans000 Chess variants
7. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-123 1849 New OrleansC38 King's Gambit Accepted
8. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-015 1849 New Orleans mC51 Evans Gambit
9. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-017 1849 New OrleansC39 King's Gambit Accepted
10. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-029 1849 New OrleansC39 King's Gambit Accepted
11. Morphy vs E Rousseau 1-023 1849 New OrleansC50 Giuoco Piano
12. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-023 1849 New OrleansC40 King's Knight Opening
13. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-021 1849 New Orleans -C51 Evans Gambit
14. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-020 1849 New OrleansC53 Giuoco Piano
15. Morphy vs J McConnell 1-011 1849 New Orleans cgC35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
16. Morphy vs NN 1-014 1850 casualC44 King's Pawn Game
17. Morphy vs NN 1-018 1850 ?000 Chess variants
18. Morphy vs Loewenthal 1-049 1850 New OrleansB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
19. Morphy vs A Morphy 1-018 1850 New Orleans ?000 Chess variants
20. NN vs Morphy 0-124 1850 New Orleans USAC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
21. Morphy vs Loewenthal 1-055 1850 New OrleansC42 Petrov Defense
22. Morphy vs E Morphy 1-025 1850 New OrleansC52 Evans Gambit
23. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-125 1850 New OrleanC52 Evans Gambit
24. J McConnell vs Morphy 0-114 1850 New OrleansC02 French, Advance
25. Maurian vs Morphy 1-027 1854 New Orleans000 Chess variants
 page 1 of 19; games 1-25 of 468  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Morphy wins | Morphy loses  
 

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 249 OF 251 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Jun-22-12  AVRO38: Still the greatest...by FAR!!!

Lasker, Capablanca, and Fischer all agree on this point.

It's a shame CG.com refuses to put a photo of the world's greatest ever chess player on it's site...

..but instead has an obnoxious photo of Gary Weinstein wearing an ascot!! An Azeri wearing an ascot!

Jun-22-12  Llawdogg: Happy Birthday Paul Morphy! And thank you for so many great games and wonderful combinations.
Jun-22-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  ketchuplover: cosigned!
Jul-06-12  Djoker: Hey, does anyone know if Morphy ever promoted a pawn?
Jul-06-12  Green Bonsai: How about this one? Loewenthal vs Morphy, 1858
Jul-10-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: When Morphy died 128 years ago today, Mrs T. B. Rowland wrote the following poem:

P aled e'er that light once bright,

A pleiad passed away,

U nrivalled star, afar,

L ost to our sight for aye.

M idst wondering gaze, thy blaze

0 f glory charmed our eyes,

R est, Morphy rest—now blest,

P eace o'er thy spirit lies.

H ushed every grief—each care has fled,

Y et still for thee fond tears are shed.

Mrs. Rowland and her husband were chess problemists in Dublin. For more see http://books.google.com/books?id=FS...

Jul-10-12  gezafan: <Calli: When Morphy died 128 years ago today, Mrs T. B. Rowland wrote the following poem:

P aled e'er that light once bright,
A pleiad passed away,
U nrivalled star, afar,
L ost to our sight for aye.
M idst wondering gaze, thy blaze
0 f glory charmed our eyes,
R est, Morphy rest—now blest,
P eace o'er thy spirit lies.
H ushed every grief—each care has fled,
Y et still for thee fond tears are shed.>

Poetry was much more popular in the USA in the 1800s than it is now.

Americans were more cultured and literate then, than they are now. I'll bet the percentage of the population that could read and write was higher in the 1800s than it is now.

Jul-10-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Americans were more cultured and literate then, than they are now. I'll bet the percentage of the population that could read and write was higher in the 1800s than it is now.>

You're on. How about *cocks pinkie* one million dollars?

Jul-10-12  Petrosianic: You're right. The percentage is much higher now. I think what he means to say is that those people who can read are much better read than those who can read now.

He may be right now, and you may not need to go back to the 19th century. Take a look at old Mad Magazines. In the 50's and 60's they could do parodies of Gilbert & Sullivan songs, or classic literature, and expect even the clods who read Mad to understand it enough to laugh. Now now.

Jul-11-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <He may be right now, and you may not need to go back to the 19th century. Take a look at old Mad Magazines. In the 50's and 60's they could do parodies of Gilbert & Sullivan songs, or classic literature, and expect even the clods who read Mad to understand it enough to laugh. Now now.>

Yes, I think People in the 1970s ran longer articles and fewer pictures than Time runs now.

Also, not quite on point, but I have a little Dover book of Lincoln speeches, including one from the famous 1858 debates with Douglass. Lincoln's speech was incredibly sophisticated by modern political standards and, of course, long. But obviously he figured the yokels of Illinois could handle it. I'll have to look up what the Little Giant was saying.

But literacy rates higher in the 19th century than now? Sorry, no.

Jul-13-12  e4 resigns: I just heard someone from chess.com claim that Morphy today would be rated 1300. Of course, I laughed my head off.
<http://www.chess.com/forum/view/gen...> If you need a laugh...
Jul-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: < gezafan: ...Americans were more cultured and literate then, than they are now....>

This is a broad statement-got something to corroborate it?

<.... I'll bet the percentage of the population that could read and write was higher in the 1800s than it is now.>

I'll bet it isn't.

Jul-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <e4 resigns: I just heard someone from chess.com claim that Morphy today would be rated 1300. Of course, I laughed my head off. If you need a laugh...>

This is rich. It must be that the critic would have a negative rating by that standard.

Aug-17-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Big Pawn: Morphy was offering knight odds to his peers.
Aug-17-12  thomastonk: <Big Pawn> Please, be precise. Whom did he offer knight odds and when?
Aug-18-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Big Pawn: <thomastonk>

What am I in college again? I have to leave references?

It was in Lawson's book. He played Thompson about 26 games at knight odds including 9 match games. Go read Lawson's book like I did, if you like Morphy. It's a great book and I enjoyed reading it.

Aug-18-12  thomastonk: <Big Pawn> Thank you for the reference.

I have read a lot about Morphy, many contemporary sources, e.g. Edge's book and Löwenthal's, too, and of course later books like Maróczy's, which presents a series of knight odds games after his return from Europe. But none of the opponents receiving these odds, was a player of international reputation. Maybe the strongest among them was Theodore Lichtenhein, who lost with +4,-6,=1.

Probably it's all about the meaning of "peers". I am not a native English speaker and after using a dictionary I assumed that you thought of his nearest rivals, too, say men like Louis Paulsen.

BTW. If you kibitz something here, in particular a statement about a historical figure, then a question for a source is something quite natural I think.

Aug-18-12  uncleostrich: So what is your point, Morphy is not a good chess player because he didn't offer odds to players of international reputation? He played and lived mainly in the US. He went to Europe seeking the best of the best, and one of them avoided him. There is debate about that, but from what I read, it looks like the supposedly strongest player in Europe didn't want any part of Morphy. What I also find most fascinating about Morphy was that he didn't even like chess, but he was so good at it naturally, like he was just born to play the game with ease and apparently didn't take much time to make moves. Yes, I'm a big fan of his and I think he is among the best in history.
Aug-19-12  thomastonk: <uncleostrich> I haven't said that Morphy was not a good chess player! I haven't said anything about his strength at all. I wanted to check the meaning of <Big Pawn>'s statement, and only this!

There are reports that after his great successes Morphy declined to play certain masters (if not all) at even terms, and instead offered pawn and move odds. So, for me at least, it is interesting to whom he offered which odds, and when he did it. That's all. Really.

And thus my kibitzing has nothing to do with: where he lived, why he travelled, who he wished to play, who declined to play and why, who was the strongest player here and there, whether he liked chess or not and so on. No doubt, these are all very interesting questions, but different ones.

Aug-19-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: <BTW. If you kibitz something here, in particular a statement about a historical figure, then a question for a source is something quite natural I think.>

I agree. One should always be ready to give a source when asked.

Aug-25-12  Pawn Ambush: <When seated before the chessboard, his face betrays no agitation even in the most critical positions; in such cases he generally whistles an air through his teeth and patiently seeks for the combination to get him out of trouble. - Ernst Morphy>

I tried this once and messed up everything, both the combination and the tune.

Aug-27-12  Poisonpawns: <thomastonk> I am not sure it was Morphy who "declined to play certain masters at even terms." I do know that according to Ed Lasker in "the Adventure of Chess;" Alexandre Deschapelles was noted for this behavior. In fact when his student;La Bourdonnais began to defeat him in these "odds" games, Descapelles refused to play him at all.
Sep-24-12  kaingero: paul morphy - the greatest chess player who ever lived. the grandmaster of all grandmasters.
Oct-26-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Conrad93: Bobby Fischer was stronger. Plus, Paul Morphy never played at the level of Fischer, nor saw as deep.
Jan-27-13  LastDaysofSaloFlohr: An amazing insight, Conrad93.

You should write a book.

By the way, is 93 your year of birth or your IQ?

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