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Bronstein 
Photo courtesy of Eric Schiller.  
David Bronstein
Number of games in database: 2,182
Years covered: 1938 to 1997
Last FIDE rating: 2432
Highest rating achieved in database: 2590
Overall record: +824 -307 =1005 (62.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      46 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (210) 
    B40 B31 B20 B50 B90
 Ruy Lopez (131) 
    C77 C97 C78 C91 C92
 Nimzo Indian (74) 
    E41 E21 E55 E59 E32
 French Defense (67) 
    C07 C18 C15 C00 C05
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (57) 
    C97 C91 C92 C99 C98
 King's Indian (55) 
    E90 E67 E80 E71 E60
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (121) 
    C07 C16 C15 C09 C08
 King's Indian (95) 
    E67 E60 E80 E92 E69
 Ruy Lopez (86) 
    C76 C63 C69 C92 C99
 Sicilian (86) 
    B92 B32 B51 B90 B40
 Caro-Kann (83) 
    B16 B10 B14 B15 B13
 Queen's Pawn Game (54) 
    A45 A40 D02 A46 E10
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Bronstein vs Ljubojevic, 1973 1-0
   Bronstein vs Geller, 1961 1-0
   Bronstein vs Keres, 1955 1-0
   Bronstein vs M20, 1963 1-0
   Kaplan vs Bronstein, 1975 0-1
   Efimov vs Bronstein, 1941 0-1
   N Bakulin vs Bronstein, 1965 0-1
   Pachman vs Bronstein, 1946 0-1
   Bronstein vs Korchnoi, 1962 1-0
   Bronstein vs Botvinnik, 1951 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Botvinnik-Bronstein World Championship Match (1951)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Bronstein! by amadeus
   200 open games by David Bronstein (part 1) by tak gambit
   Bronstein's Run by suenteus po 147
   200 Open Games by David Bronstein (part 2) by tak gambit
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1940-1959 (Part 2) by Anatoly21
   Bronstein's Picturesque Games by Brown
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1940-1959 (Part 1) by Anatoly21
   Bronstein's Odyssey by Everett
   Bronstein Sorcerer's Apprentice 40 Combinations by hms123
   Bronstein vs Computers. by lostemperor
   Sorcerer's Apprentice Bronstein by tak gambit
   King's Indian pioneers by keywiz84
   David Bronstein's Best Games by KingG
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147

Search Sacrifice Explorer for David Bronstein
Search Google for David Bronstein


DAVID BRONSTEIN
(born Feb-19-1924, died Dec-05-2006) Ukraine
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]
David Ionovich Bronstein, born February 19, 1924 in Belaya Tserkov was one of the strongest and most imaginative players to emerge from the talent-rich Soviet Union. Moscow champion five times 1946,47,53,57 and 68, shared the first place in 1961 with Leonid Alexandrovich Shamkovich . Bronstein twice shared the USSR Championship, in 1948 [rusbase-1] with Alexander Kotov and in 1949 [rusbase-2] along with Vasily Smyslov.

In 1950 he won the Budapest Candidates http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/495... to earn a match for the World Chess Championship against Mikhail Botvinnik. After twenty-two games Bronstein led the match and needed just one point from the last two games to win the title. Alas, it was not to be as Botvinnik won the twenty-third game and held the draw in the final game to tie the match and retain his crown.

GM Bronstein has made many contributions to theory in openings such as the Ruy Lopez, King's Indian, and Caro-Kann.

He died of complications from high blood pressure.

How to pronounce his name: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQi8...

Wikipedia article: David Bronstein


 page 1 of 88; games 1-25 of 2,182  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. E Poliak vs Bronstein 0-136 1938 KievD10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
2. Bronstein vs I Zaslavsky 1-025 1938 KievC43 Petrov, Modern Attack
3. Bronstein vs Y Kaem 1-028 1939 DniepropetrovskC71 Ruy Lopez
4. L Kanevsky vs Bronstein  0-134 1939 Soviet UnionC46 Three Knights
5. Bronstein vs B Ratner 1-035 1939 Soviet UnionB20 Sicilian
6. Bronstein vs V Gaiwevsky  1-048 1939 DniepropetrovskC66 Ruy Lopez
7. Y Lembersky vs Bronstein 0-137 1939 Kiev-tm USSR/YUGC25 Vienna
8. Bronstein vs R Piatnitsky 1-015 1940 Kiev jrC41 Philidor Defense
9. Bronstein vs Gorenstein ½-½15 1940 KievC29 Vienna Gambit
10. Bronstein vs L Morgulis 1-034 1940 Kiev-tm USSR/YUGC25 Vienna
11. Bronstein vs S Zhukhovitsky 1-032 1940 Kiev jrC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
12. S Belavenets vs Bronstein 0-124 1941 URSA54 Old Indian, Ukrainian Variation, 4.Nf3
13. Bronstein vs E Kuzminykh  0-141 1941 Rostov on Don (Russia)C79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
14. Efimov vs Bronstein 0-112 1941 Kiev URSC34 King's Gambit Accepted
15. Bronstein vs V Mikenas 1-025 1941 URSC40 King's Knight Opening
16. Veresov vs Bronstein 1-0105 1944 USSR ChampionshipD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
17. Ravinsky vs Bronstein ½-½41 1944 USSR ChampionshipC76 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense, Fianchetto Variation
18. Sokolsky vs Bronstein 1-027 1944 Kiev (Ukraine)C52 Evans Gambit
19. Bronstein vs Boleslavsky  ½-½34 1944 USSR ChampionshipB56 Sicilian
20. V Mikenas vs Bronstein 1-064 1944 USSR ChampionshipE46 Nimzo-Indian
21. V Makogonov vs Bronstein 1-042 1944 KievE90 King's Indian
22. Bronstein vs V Makogonov ½-½43 1944 USSR ChampionshipC83 Ruy Lopez, Open
23. Bronstein vs Ragozin  1-041 1944 USSR ChampionshipB72 Sicilian, Dragon
24. Kotov vs Bronstein 1-031 1944 USSR ChampionshipE67 King's Indian, Fianchetto
25. Bronstein vs Panov  ½-½29 1944 Baku ch-URS sfC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
 page 1 of 88; games 1-25 of 2,182  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Bronstein wins | Bronstein loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 16 OF 38 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-07-06  whiskeyrebel: He was my favorite "living" player up to the time of his death. What a great writer; his books read as easily as a letter from a friend. what a genius using mad, fun variations like the 5...gxf6 gonzo line in the Caro Kann. A lot of the greats seem to blend together into groups ( likely due to my ignorance )...he was an individual. He seems to have buried most of his enemies. Oddly enough, I had the urge to get "Zurich '53" off the shelf tonight on a whim. I played over a few games enjoying Bronstein's wit, sat down at my Mac and learned the sad news. I dispatched an immediate Texas triple-shot in his honor as tears scalded my cheeks. Thanks to all of you who remember him fondly.
Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: Rest in peace. He was certainly one of the most creative players ever.
Dec-07-06  ARival: thanks everybody for the links,he was an artist whos masterpieces we will always love & cherish. RIP David Ionovich
Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Bronstein's biography in the NY Times.

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/07/c...

Dec-07-06  Karpova: Two days after his death even <chessbase.com> comes up with the news: http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...
Dec-07-06  Chess Carnival: <Hangem High: Tal, Bronstein...With their departure from this mortal coil their 'famous successors' look like nothing more than white-coated technicians in a Fritz laboratory.> Good post!

BTW, what was the cause of his death?

Dec-07-06  spider441: The last of 'old guard' intuitive chess legends leave this world.

How much indebted we are to him, Tal and others for making chess a little less mechanical and a lot more beautiful !!

David,
The prize might have been 'pressured' away from you but U will forever be a world champion in our eyes

Rest in Peace

Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  plang: The Sorcerers Apprentice is an excellent book.

Was Bronstein ill? Russian obituaries tend to be mysterious but I don't understand why no cause of death has been announced.

Dec-07-06  RookFile: Well, he was 82 years old.
Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: From the NY Times link I posted earlier.

<In 1976, when Viktor Korchnoi, a top Soviet player, defected, Mr. Bronstein was one of the few Soviet grandmasters who refused to sign a letter denouncing him. As punishment, Soviet officials suspended Mr. Bronstein’s monthly stipend, a wage paid to all top Soviet masters that allowed them to devote themselves full time to chess. He was also barred from competing in almost any elite tournament within the Soviet Union and from competing outside the country more than once a year.>

The man had guts.

Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: Bronstein was past his 80, and when he last year declined Keene's invitation to play in Stauton's memorial, it was clear that his days were winding down. Healthy Bronsten would never have declined such an invitation.

He was a man who faced Botvinnik, Tal, Korchnoi, Furman,... in matches -- not a single match he lost. Man who was the world number one in the years 1949-51. Man who introduced by far the greatest number of original ideas to chess. Man who, together with Boleslavsky, gave King's Indian its true life. One of the very greatest chess thinkers and chess writers of all times. An extraordinary investigator and path breaker into the nature of human thought, in chess and in life. A man of kindness and integrity far beyond the call of dutty.

Bronstein was the man who refused ... to sign Korchnoi condemnation.

Dec-07-06  samikd: Rest in peace, David Ionovich Bronstein. We will miss you
Dec-07-06  Mameluk: I am a bit confused that almost in every obituary, they need to mention the conspiracy theories about his match against Botvinnik and Zurich 53. I donīt believe much that he has thrown a match to Botvinnik. The rumours about Zurich are more interesting. Many consider his book about this tournament being the best chess book ever. Can you imagine what a thing would it be if he wrote truth there?

All players who did not win title faced persecution (even Kasparov), but non-Russians Tal and Petrosian made it and non-communist Smyslov, too. Korchnoi seems not to make excuses lately, Bronsteinīs approach was somewhat mysterious.

Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Bronstein was the man who refused ... to sign Korchnoi condemnation.> His old enemy Botvinnik refused too.
Dec-07-06  RookFile: I guess it is true that chessmetrics considers Bronstein to be the best player in the world around 1950 and 1951.
Dec-07-06  Messiah: In memoriam. We love you, David Ionovich!
Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  dakgootje: Took until today for me to hear about it...

R.I.P. =(

Dec-07-06  CoryLetain: I've heard of David Bronstein before but I had no idea what kind of player he was. So very exciting and sacrificial. Just as exciting as Tal or Fischer.
Dec-07-06  KasparHauser: Rest in peace, David Bronstein. A truly fenomenal player.
Dec-07-06  PizzatheHut: R.I.P., your contributions to chess will never be forgotten.
Dec-07-06  Petrosian63: Rest In Peace - GM Bronstein
Dec-07-06  shortsight: Rest in peace. Chess fans around the world will remember you in hundred of years to come. I have as much respect to you as other world champions.
Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: The San Francisco Chronicle writes that Bronstein died from a stroke according to the Russian Chess Federation.

http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.c...

Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Albertan: <Maroczy: <Albertan> Thanks for the link, maybe we'll get some books/CD's on his career shortly.Another giant passes.>

Your welcome Maroczy.I hope some new books and cd's are created about Bronstein. According to my chessbase database Bronstein achieved his highest elo rating in 1979 (at age 53): 2570.

He won the 1949 Budapest-Moscow Tournament with a score of 11.5-4.5 He drew the 1951 WC Match with Botvinnik 12-12,he defeated Najdorf in a match in 1954 by a score of 2.5-1.5, he defeated Larry Evans in a 1955 Telex match by a score of 2.5-1.5,he lost a 1959 match to Fuderer by a score of 3-1, he defeated GM Ivkov in a match in 1968 by a score of 2.5-1.5, he defeated Korchnoi in a 1970 training match by a score of 5-2,he finished second (on a tie-break) at the 1970 Vinkovic tournament (one half point behind the winner Bent Larsen),and he came in second in the 1982 Moscow Championship with a score of 12.5/18 (on a tie-break with Rashkovksy). Bronstein lost to Tal in a match in 1982 by a score of 5-3.In 1990 he played in the Rotterdam KO tournament, defeating Hans Bohm,Manuel Bosboom,before losing in the third round to Piket by a score of 3.5-2.5.He drew a 1991 match with Soren Bech Hansen of Denmark (the score was 2-2.) According to my chessbase database file of Bronstein, he had a performance elo of 2517 with the white pieces and 2482 with the black pieces.

His last tournament game apppears to be his loss to Nijboer in the 1997 VAM Hoogeveen op 53 moves 1-0.

Rest in peace David.

Dec-07-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: here's to David and here's to david's father.
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