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Fischer 
The Championship Season: Bobby Fischer in 1972.  
Robert James Fischer
Number of games in database: 983
Years covered: 1953 to 1992
Last FIDE rating: 2780
Highest rating achieved in database: 2785
Overall record: +417 -85 =246 (72.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      235 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (182) 
    B90 B32 B88 B44 B57
 Ruy Lopez (118) 
    C92 C69 C95 C97 C98
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (76) 
    C92 C95 C97 C98 C89
 French Defense (65) 
    C19 C11 C18 C16 C15
 Caro-Kann (52) 
    B10 B11 B18 B14 B17
 French Winawer (38) 
    C19 C18 C16 C15 C17
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (118) 
    B92 B99 B97 B90 B93
 King's Indian (115) 
    E62 E80 E97 E60 E67
 Sicilian Najdorf (77) 
    B92 B99 B97 B90 B93
 Nimzo Indian (23) 
    E45 E46 E40 E43 E21
 Grunfeld (20) 
    D79 D86 D98 D80 D85
 English (18) 
    A16 A15 A10 A19
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956 0-1
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963 0-1
   Fischer vs Spassky, 1972 1-0
   Fischer vs Myagmarsuren, 1967 1-0
   Fischer vs Fine, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Tal, 1961 1-0
   Spassky vs Fischer, 1972 0-1
   Fischer vs Benko, 1963 1-0
   Letelier vs Fischer, 1960 0-1
   Fischer vs Panno, 1970 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Fischer-Spassky World Championship Match (1972)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Zurich (1959)
   Mar del Plata (1960)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1962)
   Curacao Candidates (1962)
   US Championship 1963/64 (1963)
   Havana (1965)
   Skopje (1967)
   Vinkovci (1968)
   Netanya (1968)
   Rovinj/Zagreb (1970)
   Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970)
   Fischer-Spassky (1992)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Fischer vs The Russians by wanabe2000
   Match Fischer! by amadeus
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by wanabe2000
   Russians versus Fischer by TheFocus
   Bjelica_125 by Gottschalk
   Russians versus Fischer by Anatoly21
   Robert Fischer's Best Games by KingG
   Fischer Favorites by atrifix
   Fischer's Finest by morphyvsfischer
   fischer best games by brager
   Bobby Fischer Rediscovered (Andy Soltis) by AdrianP
   Games by Fisher by gothic
   Bobby Fischer's Road to the World Championship by WeakSquare
   Guess-the-Move Chess: 1960-1979 (Part 1) by Anatoly21

GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963
   Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961
   Korchnoi vs Fischer, 1970
   Zukertort vs Steinitz, 1886
   >> 18 GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Robert James Fischer
Search Google for Robert James Fischer


ROBERT JAMES FISCHER
(born Mar-09-1943, died Jan-17-2008) United States of America (citizen of Iceland)

[what is this?]
Robert James ("Bobby") Fischer was born on March 9, 1943 in Chicago. At 13, he won the stunning brilliancy D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956, which Hans Kmoch christened "The Game of the Century." At 14, he won the US Championship, becoming the youngest player ever to do so.

Fischer's victory qualified him for the 1958 Portorož Interzonal. He tied for 5th–6th, which sufficed to advance him to the Candidates Tournament to decide the challenger to World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik. It also made him, at 15, the youngest grandmaster ever - a record that stood until Judit Polgar broke it in 1991. At the Candidates tournament, held in Bled/Zagreb/Belgrade, Yugoslavia, Fischer finished fifth out of eight, the top non-Soviet player.

Fischer won the US Championship all eight times he played, in each case by at least a point. In the US Championship 1963/64 (1963) he achieved the only perfect score (11-0) in the history of the tournament.

In 1962, he won the Stockholm Interzonal 2½ points ahead of Efim Geller and Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian. This made him one of the favorites to win the Candidates Tournament at Curaçao, but he only finished fourth, behind Petrosian, Geller, and Paul Keres.

In a famous article in Sports Illustrated, The Russians Have Fixed World Chess, Fischer accused the Soviets of cheating: Petrosian, Geller, and Keres had drawn all 12 of the games among themselves at Curaçao. Because of this, he refused to play in the next Candidates cycle. He did play in the 1967 Sousse Interzonal, but left it while leading, because of a scheduling dispute occasioned by Fischer's refusal to play on Saturday, his Sabbath.

In 1970 he won the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal by a record 3½ points. The following year, he shocked the chess world by sweeping the Fischer-Taimanov Candidates Match (1971) and the Fischer-Larsen Candidates Match (1971) by identical 6-0 scores. He also won the first game of his Candidates final against former World Champion Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian, giving him a modern record of 20 consecutive wins at the highest level of competition. He beat Petrosian by 6½-2½ to advance to the World Championship match against reigning champion Boris Spassky. This also gave him a FIDE rating of 2785, making him at that time the highest-rated player in history.

In Reykjavik, he won the Fischer-Spassky World Championship Match (1972) by 12½-8½ to become the 11th World Chess Champion. In 1975, Fischer forfeited his title after FIDE refused to meet his conditions for a World Championship match with Anatoly Karpov. He then vanished from the public eye for nearly 20 years.

After ending his competitive career, he proposed a new variant of chess and a modified chess timing system. His idea of adding a time increment after each move is now standard, and his variant "Fischerandom" (or "Chess960") is gaining in popularity.(2)

Fischer resurfaced in 1992 to play a match against his old rival Spassky in Yugoslavia, which he won 10-5 with 15 draws. This action allegedly violated U.S. Treasury Department regulations that forbade transacting business with Yugoslavia. Fischer evaded authorities for twelve years until July 13, 2004, when he was arrested in Japan. On March 22, 2005, he was granted Icelandic citizenship and finally freed from Japan. He died of renal failure in Iceland on January 17, 2008 at the age of 64.

Fischer's anthology, My 60 Memorable Games, was published in 1969. It has been described as a "classic of objective and painstaking analysis"1 and is regarded as one of the great classics of chess literature.

(1) Hooper & Whyld. The Oxford Companion to Chess. 1992

(2) Wikipedia article: Bobby Fischer

(3) User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Fischer http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...


 page 1 of 40; games 1-25 of 983  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. D Mayers vs Fischer 1-017 1953 Blitz GameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. J Altusky vs Fischer 0-18 1954 Offhand GameC71 Ruy Lopez
3. Fischer vs J Altusky 1-012 1954 Offhand GameE90 King's Indian
4. W Whisler vs Fischer ½-½25 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrE76 King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack
5. Fischer vs K Warner 0-128 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrB58 Sicilian
6. J Thomason vs Fischer 0-123 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrE90 King's Indian
7. A Humphrey vs Fischer ½-½33 1955 US Amateur ChE61 King's Indian
8. Fischer vs V Pupols 0-144 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrC40 King's Knight Opening
9. A W Conger vs Fischer 1-012 1955 Correspondence GameE70 King's Indian
10. Fischer vs D Ames ½-½28 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrC47 Four Knights
11. Fischer vs S Bernstein ½-½56 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyC70 Ruy Lopez
12. C F Tears vs Fischer ½-½45 1956 57th US OpenB25 Sicilian, Closed
13. Fischer vs M Pavey 0-152 1956 New York ManhattanA07 King's Indian Attack
14. F R Anderson vs Fischer ½-½19 1956 Montreal CA-openB93 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6.f4
15. D Ruth vs Fischer 0-124 1956 57th US OpenB92 Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation
16. Fischer vs E Hearst 0-140 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
17. W Walz vs Fischer 0-140 1956 Montreal CA-openB25 Sicilian, Closed
18. Fischer vs A Di Camillo 1-041 1956 Washington D.C.C78 Ruy Lopez
19. Fischer vs Santasiere ½-½19 1956 57th US OpenA06 Reti Opening
20. Feuerstein vs Fischer ½-½22 1956 Eastern States OpenE68 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Variation, 8.e4
21. H Goldhamer vs Fischer 0-125 1956 WashingtonB92 Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation
22. Fischer vs S Baron 1-053 1956 New York ManhattanC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
23. A M Swank vs Fischer 0-143 1956 57th US OpenB20 Sicilian
24. Fischer vs E Nash 0-151 1956 US Amateur ChampionshipA05 Reti Opening
25. Bisguier vs Fischer 1-033 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyE78 King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack, with Be2 and Nf3
 page 1 of 40; games 1-25 of 983  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Fischer wins | Fischer loses  
 

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1648 OF 1810 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <River>, do you even read my posts? Don't confuse strength with greatness.
Feb-09-12  shach matov: <You seriously believe Anand or Aronian would beat the Fischer of 1971?>

You have to be kidding me! With all the advances in all areas of chess and of coarse especially in the opening, I would be surprised if Fischer would be able to even win a couple of games - most of the games would be decided right in the opening, and the rest, at this level, is merely technique. How is Fischer supposed to compete against the bet current talent who is equipped with the modern theory? Fischer would obviously lose the matches, the only question is whether he would be able to win at least a couple of games...

Feb-09-12  shach matov: <River: I'm just waiting for you to be the first one to crown Carlsen or Aronian (whoever does it first), as "The Greatest Of All Time">

What in the world does this even have to do with our argument? I mean if you lose an argument, why cant you at least do it gracefully without going into bizarre claims which have absolutely nothing to do with the issue in question? And where did you see me say that the highest rated is the <Greatest Of All Time>? I never said that, so apologize for your mistake or admit that you're lying... if you're man enough for that ;]

Feb-09-12  shach matov: <alexmagnus: <River>, do you even read my posts?>

<River> usually doesn't read the posts of people he argues with, instead he constantly thinks of how to post something that looks like it refutes something which his opponent never even said.

You can be arguing with him about the <strength> of a player, and he will post something like "That player was the most talented in the world and everybody knows it. So you're wrong". That's not his post but it displays his method of argumentation: answer something - anything - as long as it sounds like it refutes your opponents argument, doesn't matter if it makes no sense ;]

Feb-09-12  Riverbeast: <I would be surprised if Fischer would be able to even win a couple of games - most of the games would be decided right in the opening, and the rest, at this level, is merely technique>

He He

Good one

I'll take this as comedy, and call it a day....

Until next time....

I'll talk to you once Carlsen or Aronian or someone else goes over 2851 FIDE...I'll be expecting the best comedy of all....When I get to hear from your own mouth - keyboard - that they are better chessplayers than Kasparov ever was

Feb-09-12  shach matov: I don't understand what Kasparov has to do with our argument? Although I do know your methods: if you lose an argument then just change the subject and start talking about Carlsen or Kasparov or their grandmothers. Nobody is fooled here: the issue at hand was the fact that the current players have much greater knowledge than the older ones and this is reflected in the higher ratings, inflation plays a very small part compared to the actual increase in the knowledge of layers. This was the argument and you lost it ;]
Feb-09-12  Riverbeast: <schach matov> Try to keep up, okay?

You are arguing that there has been negligible rating inflation over the decades and generations....That a 2785 FIDE player in 1972 is basically the same in strength as a 2785 FIDE player in 1992, and basically the same in strength as a 2785 FIDE player in 2012

This is what makes you so sure Aronian or Anand today would crush the Fischer of 1972, right? Because their 2012 ratings are higher....They have superior 'knowledge'

So by the same argument, Carlsen or Aronian, once they go over 2851 FIDE, are better players than Kasparov ever was...Right?

I'm just quoting you...Before you try to settle an argument with me, perhaps you should try to settle it with yourself

Feb-09-12  Lambda: <Chess knowledge is an integral part of the chess player while a better racket is merely an external aid due to advancements in technology.>

The _amount_ of chess knowledge a chess player has may be an integral part of them. But _how modern_ that chess knowledge is is a function of the time in which they live; it's that external aid.

A match between a player with 2010s chess knowledge and a player with 1970s chess knowledge is impossible, so it's a bit silly to consider such things. If Fischer were to play Carlsen, then inevitably either Fischer would be equipped with 2010s knowledge, or Carlsen would only have 1970s knowledge. That's the only sensible way to imagine it.

Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Well, we consider <the moves played on board in their games> to estimate strength. Of course such a match would be impossible, but it's less hypothetical that all those "what if Fischer had modern knowledge" theories. When analyzing the games, we don't ask "what if", we just look at the moves. And if the moves are objectively worse, it doesn't matter if it is due to a blunders or due to worse knowledge - they <are> worse.
Feb-09-12  Lambda: <And if the moves are objectively worse, it doesn't matter if it is due to a blunders or due to worse knowledge - they <are> worse.>

If you don't even care why an effect is occurring, why bother measuring it in the first place?

Feb-09-12  Riverbeast: And to answer your last question <alexmagnus>:

<And why are you discrediting Macieja's evidence (both computer analysis and the theoretical model)? Just because it doesn't fit your world view?>

It can't just be MY world view....

I would think anybody who has looked at the GAMES of Staunton, would know that he was not playing at a sub-2000 ELO level, or anywhere close to that low

That's why I said Macieja's conclusion was absurd

Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Well, the original discussion was regarding rating inflation - with respect to quality of games. So why bother with the reasons for a differing quality if all we need is to determine whether it differs at all? The question was if 2700 from different eras is comparable in terms of objective quality of games, not if "if it is comparable, find an excuse for the older player". I find that excuse-searching anyway insulting to older players. It's a normal way of life that the development progresses, in any field. There is nothing insulting in saying old players played weaker - as long as one keeps in mind that hey played the strongest that could be played in their era (which they obviously did).
Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Well, <River>, Macieja looked at just that, the GAMES of Staunton. With an engine and a method showing correlation between Elo and engine results. Getting a 1899 rating for Staunton's games against Saint-Amant and a 1940 rating for all major matches played by Staunton.
Feb-09-12  Lambda: I think the question would be something like "is there a difference between two 2700 players from different eras, and if so, what is it?"

If the answer is "the newer one is inherently a less skilled player, but plays moves to the same level of overall quality as the older one because he has higher-quality theoretical knowledge to draw on", then the question of "does inflation exist" depends on how you define inflation...

Feb-09-12  Riverbeast: <Macieja looked at just that, the GAMES of Staunton. With an engine and a method showing correlation between Elo and engine results. Getting a 1899 rating for Staunton's games against Saint-Amant and a 1940 rating for all major matches played by Staunton>

Amazing...What can I say?

Meanwhile, this whole discussion makes me think of what I hear from almost every older GM....By older I mean 60+ years old

They say most of these new GMs are just TERRIBLE in the endgame ;-)

Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: There is significant inflation in elo rating and it has nothing to do with any superior knowledge of today's top players in comparison to top players from times ten or twenty or thirty years ago. In fact, elo rating, as it is constructed, is nothing more or less than an indicator of probable result in current competition (tournament, match or individual game) based on recent past results of individual participating players. I can see two causes of this trend. The first and probably main cause is the fast growth of set of rated chessplayers and number of rated games and events, which come into running calculation. The influx of new players of very different abilities and rated games played by them has basically the same effect, which was used by a certain infamous Grob expert to skyrocket his USCF rating over 2700 level in mid 1990s. The rating of relatively better players tend to rise steadily, which applies for all levels. The second cause, which produces the inflation of ratings in top tier, is appearence and growth of number of exclusive "super-tournaments", where only players with rating over (or at least not much below) 2700 or even 2750 are invited. As the system produces more and more new 2700 players, who quite often significantly differ in their real strenght, ratings of those best among them, who are stable participants there, are rising steadily even more. To use these ratings for comparison in time spanning decades is just misleading.
Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: <Honza> I heard this arguments for thousands of times, yet they are all just as easily counterable: F.x. the "closed pool inflation" occurs only if there are many games within the pool <within one rating period>, which is never the case. Also, games against unrated players are not rated in FIDE ratings (to my knowledge, with the exception of round robins - but those are rare and unrated players get rated with their result).

Also, have you any objective refutation (either mathematical or computer-wise) of Macieja's paper?

Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: Btw, in recent months the number of 2700s declined - the record number of them on a live list was 49, now it's 43 and shortly it was even down to 40.
Feb-09-12  King Death: < alexmagnus: Btw, in recent months the number of 2700s declined - the record number of them on a live list was 49, now it's 43 and shortly it was even down to 40.>

This is just fluctuation but there's one trend I've noticed in looking at Top 100 lists through the last few years, the lowest players on them have slowly been going up. On the January 2012 list 2650 doesn't even make it!

Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: We'll see. At least Macieja makes a testible prediction in his paper (regarding the future growth of the number of 2200+ players).
Feb-09-12  shach matov: <River: This is what makes you so sure Aronian or Anand today would crush the Fischer of 1972, right? Because their 2012 ratings are higher....They have superior 'knowledge'>

You're doing the same thing again: not reading my post properly and simply responding to save face in a lost argument. Obviously I am not arguing the stupid argument you suggest and you know that. I repeated about 20 times that Fischer would lose to Aronian and Annad because of the advancements in chess theory and opening in articular... and after I repeat that 20 times you still ask me if I think they would beat him because they are rated higher? You hate to lose arguments don't you? ;]

<You are arguing that there has been negligible rating inflation over the decades and generations....That a 2785 FIDE player in 1972 is basically the same in strength as a 2785>

That's again compete wrong since I clearly stated my opinion that I believe there is possibly a 1 point per year inflation. Again read the posts first before responding.

<So by the same argument, Carlsen or Aronian, once they go over 2851 FIDE, are better players than Kasparov ever was...Right?>

First of all stop fantasizing about things that never happened yet and may never happen at all. But if they do go over 2851 it would be because of small inflation in addition to advancement of chess theory - their knowledge would be greater then their predecessors' exactly the same way as it is with Fischer relative to the current players.

Feb-09-12  Nemesistic: Shach, so when the day arrives in the near future when Carlsen (More than likely) surpasses Kasparovs 2851 rating, would you say he was then a stronger player than GK?

Not in terms of achievements, just strength?

Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  alexmagnus: @Nemesistic:

don't know how to <shach>, to me getting slightly over 2851 would be equalling GK's strength, to surpass is about 2880 would be needed (rating differences below 30 points are negligible to determine who is stronger - no matter if in the same era or in different ones. That's my opinion.).

Feb-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  harrylime: I could'nt be bothered to sift thru all this ratings inflation stuff.. Jeez..

Just to say, it's the people who are denying inflation exists who are in denial. Not the other way around. It's so obvious it's laughable.

There are players rated 2650 plus now who are not fit to lick Spassky's white squared bishop, and would be destroyed by the Boris of the 60's.. yet they are rated above the former world champion. LOL

Feb-09-12  drnooo: the real test of ability between the top level gms is prety simple: random chess, where all opening theory is rendered nil. Bronstein and Benko were advocating it as a game even before Fischer. Actually had Fischer wanted he could have pursued matches with the best players for matches in the early seventies , or even later, there would have been plenty of backing and money to watch such matches.
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