chessgames.com

Fischer 
The Championship Season: Bobby Fischer in 1972.  
Robert James Fischer
Number of games in database: 983
Years covered: 1953 to 1992
Last FIDE rating: 2780
Highest rating achieved in database: 2785
Overall record: +417 -85 =246 (72.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      235 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (182) 
    B90 B32 B88 B44 B57
 Ruy Lopez (118) 
    C92 C69 C95 C97 C98
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (76) 
    C92 C95 C97 C98 C89
 French Defense (65) 
    C11 C19 C18 C16 C15
 Caro-Kann (52) 
    B10 B11 B18 B14 B17
 French Winawer (38) 
    C19 C18 C16 C15 C17
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (118) 
    B92 B99 B97 B90 B93
 King's Indian (115) 
    E62 E80 E97 E60 E67
 Sicilian Najdorf (77) 
    B92 B99 B97 B90 B93
 Nimzo Indian (23) 
    E45 E46 E40 E43 E21
 Grunfeld (20) 
    D79 D86 D98 D80 D85
 English (18) 
    A16 A15 A10 A19
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956 0-1
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963 0-1
   Fischer vs Spassky, 1972 1-0
   Fischer vs Myagmarsuren, 1967 1-0
   Fischer vs Fine, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Tal, 1961 1-0
   Fischer vs Benko, 1963 1-0
   Spassky vs Fischer, 1972 0-1
   Letelier vs Fischer, 1960 0-1
   Fischer vs Panno, 1970 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Fischer-Spassky World Championship Match (1972)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Mar del Plata (1959)
   Mar del Plata (1960)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1962)
   US Championship 1963/64 (1963)
   Havana (1965)
   Skopje (1967)
   Vinkovci (1968)
   Netanya (1968)
   Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970)
   Rovinj/Zagreb (1970)
   Fischer-Spassky (1992)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Fischer vs The Russians by wanabe2000
   Match Fischer! by amadeus
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by wanabe2000
   Russians versus Fischer by TheFocus
   Russians versus Fischer by Anatoly21
   Bjelica_125 by Gottschalk
   Robert Fischer's Best Games by KingG
   Fischer Favorites by atrifix
   Fischer's Finest by morphyvsfischer
   fischer best games by brager
   Bobby Fischer Rediscovered (Andy Soltis) by AdrianP
   Games by Fisher by gothic
   Bobby Fischer's Road to the World Championship by WeakSquare
   fav Capablanca & Fischer games by guoduke

GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963
   Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961
   Korchnoi vs Fischer, 1970
   Zukertort vs Steinitz, 1886
   >> 18 GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Robert James Fischer
Search Google for Robert James Fischer


ROBERT JAMES FISCHER
(born Mar-09-1943, died Jan-17-2008) United States of America (citizen of Iceland)

[what is this?]
Robert James ("Bobby") Fischer was born on March 9, 1943 in Chicago. At 13, he won the stunning brilliancy D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956, which Hans Kmoch christened "The Game of the Century." At 14, he won the US Championship, becoming the youngest player ever to do so.

Fischer's victory qualified him for the 1958 Portorož Interzonal. He tied for 5th–6th, which sufficed to advance him to the Candidates Tournament to decide the challenger to World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik. It also made him, at 15, the youngest grandmaster ever - a record that stood until Judit Polgar broke it in 1991. At the Candidates tournament, held in Bled/Zagreb/Belgrade, Yugoslavia, Fischer finished fifth out of eight, the top non-Soviet player.

Fischer won the US Championship all eight times he played, in each case by at least a point. In the US Championship 1963/64 (1963) he achieved the only perfect score (11-0) in the history of the tournament.

In 1962, he won the Stockholm Interzonal 2½ points ahead of Efim Geller and Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian. This made him one of the favorites to win the Candidates Tournament at Curaçao, but he only finished fourth, behind Petrosian, Geller, and Paul Keres.

In a famous article in Sports Illustrated, The Russians Have Fixed World Chess, Fischer accused the Soviets of cheating: Petrosian, Geller, and Keres had drawn all 12 of the games among themselves at Curaçao. Because of this, he refused to play in the next Candidates cycle. He did play in the 1967 Sousse Interzonal, but left it while leading, because of a scheduling dispute occasioned by Fischer's refusal to play on Saturday, his Sabbath.

In 1970 he won the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal by a record 3½ points. The following year, he shocked the chess world by sweeping the Fischer-Taimanov Candidates Match (1971) and the Fischer-Larsen Candidates Match (1971) by identical 6-0 scores. He also won the first game of his Candidates final against former World Champion Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian, giving him a modern record of 20 consecutive wins at the highest level of competition. He beat Petrosian by 6½-2½ to advance to the World Championship match against reigning champion Boris Spassky. This also gave him a FIDE rating of 2785, making him at that time the highest-rated player in history.

In Reykjavik, he won the Fischer-Spassky World Championship Match (1972) by 12½-8½ to become the 11th World Chess Champion. In 1975, Fischer forfeited his title after FIDE refused to meet his conditions for a World Championship match with Anatoly Karpov. He then vanished from the public eye for nearly 20 years.

After ending his competitive career, he proposed a new variant of chess and a modified chess timing system. His idea of adding a time increment after each move is now standard, and his variant "Fischerandom" (or "Chess960") is gaining in popularity.(2)

Fischer resurfaced in 1992 to play a match against his old rival Spassky in Yugoslavia, which he won 10-5 with 15 draws. This action allegedly violated U.S. Treasury Department regulations that forbade transacting business with Yugoslavia. Fischer evaded authorities for twelve years until July 13, 2004, when he was arrested in Japan. On March 22, 2005, he was granted Icelandic citizenship and finally freed from Japan. He died of renal failure in Iceland on January 17, 2008 at the age of 64.

Fischer's anthology, My 60 Memorable Games, was published in 1969. It has been described as a "classic of objective and painstaking analysis"1 and is regarded as one of the great classics of chess literature.

(1) Hooper & Whyld. The Oxford Companion to Chess. 1992

(2) Wikipedia article: Bobby Fischer

(3) User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Fischer http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...


 page 1 of 40; games 1-25 of 983  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. D Mayers vs Fischer 1-017 1953 Blitz GameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. J Altusky vs Fischer 0-18 1954 Offhand GameC71 Ruy Lopez
3. Fischer vs J Altusky 1-012 1954 Offhand GameE90 King's Indian
4. A Humphrey vs Fischer ½-½33 1955 US Amateur ChE61 King's Indian
5. Fischer vs D Ames ½-½28 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrC47 Four Knights
6. A W Conger vs Fischer 1-012 1955 Correspondence GameE70 King's Indian
7. W Whisler vs Fischer ½-½25 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrE76 King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack
8. Fischer vs K Warner 0-128 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrB58 Sicilian
9. J Thomason vs Fischer 0-123 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrE90 King's Indian
10. Fischer vs V Pupols 0-144 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrC40 King's Knight Opening
11. Fischer vs W Stevens ½-½20 1956 57th US OpenC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
12. E Nash vs Fischer 0-148 1956 WashingtonB95 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6
13. J Tamargo vs Fischer 0-140 1956 New York ManhattanB22 Sicilian, Alapin
14. Fischer vs J Casado ½-½48 1956 Havana simB32 Sicilian
15. Fischer vs A Di Camillo 1-041 1956 Washington D.C.C78 Ruy Lopez
16. Fischer vs M Pavey ½-½35 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
17. S Bernstein vs Fischer 0-133 1956 Montreal CA-openD02 Queen's Pawn Game
18. Shainswit vs Fischer ½-½27 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyE67 King's Indian, Fianchetto
19. Bisguier vs Fischer 1-033 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyE78 King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack, with Be2 and Nf3
20. Fischer vs N Hurttlen ½-½14 1956 Eastern States opC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
21. Fischer vs E Nash 0-151 1956 US Amateur ChampionshipA05 Reti Opening
22. Fischer vs Seidman 1-039 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyA07 King's Indian Attack
23. E W Marchand vs Fischer 0-155 1956 WashingtonA15 English
24. C F Tears vs Fischer ½-½45 1956 57th US OpenB25 Sicilian, Closed
25. Fischer vs S Bernstein ½-½56 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyC70 Ruy Lopez
 page 1 of 40; games 1-25 of 983  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Fischer wins | Fischer loses  
 

Now on DVD

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1674 OF 1823 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Mar-07-12  shach matov: <When something has been mathematically proven, it is no longer opinion>

You have never proven anything mathematically. And as I said it can't be proven mathematically since the central issue is the definition of the word <fair>: what is fair for you can be unfair for others. So the 9-9 issue is pure opinion and has nothing to do with facts.

The FACT is, you can't argue about the idea of fairness.

The FACT is, your opinion about what is a fair match in not necessarily the same as the opinion of the next guy.

So you have opinions which you decided to call FACTS.

If you can show me why it is that your idea of fairness should be the same as my idea of fairness, then you can persuade me.

Mar-07-12  JoergWalter: <shach matov: <It was a desperate Kasparov looking for an opponent after he unfairly refused to play Shirov> If you want an honest and intelligent debate, lets not start lying. It is known universally that the match was canceled because there were no sponsors - nobody would pay for a foregone conclusion match.>

bolschewiki and money. an old story.
Shirov was the challenger but Kasparov could not find sponsors.

Mar-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  KKDEREK: <JoergWalter: <shach matov: <It was a desperate Kasparov looking for an opponent after he unfairly refused to play Shirov> If you want an honest and intelligent debate, lets not start lying. It is known universally that the match was canceled because there were no sponsors - nobody would pay for a foregone conclusion match.> bolschewiki and money. an old story.
Shirov was the challenger but Kasparov could not find sponsors.>

He did find. But Shirov didn't accept the money prize..

Mar-07-12  shach matov: You can also say Shirov could not find a sponsor, or the chess world could not find a sponsor. It's fair to say that Kasparov had nothing to gain from canceling the match since Shirov was the most comfortable and risk-free opponent for him of all the top players.
Mar-07-12  Riverbeast: Now, I will demonstrate what is OPINION, or speculation....As opposed to fact....So there's no confusion in our future dealings

1) I believe the Soviet authorities felt Karpov had almost no chance against Fischer in 1975, and couldn't beat him by ONE point, let alone two

2) I believe they and their cronies in FIDE (including President Euwe) made a big show of accepting all of Fischer's conditions EXCEPT ONE....In order to appear that they were being most conciliatory, and Fischer was the intractible one and the reason the match didn't take place

3) But of course, they made sure the ONE condition they rejected was one of the three that Fischer considered most important

One of his non-negotiable reforms that Fischer had been talking about instituting for years....

And, I might add, they decided to reject a 'champion retains title on a tie' clause that is one of the most traditional, timeworn, and almost AUTOMATIC....In the history of the chess world championship

Why?

Well you know what they say...If you can't beat 'em, you gotta cheat 'em

I think they knew full well that Fischer would walk away....He had certainly done it plenty of times before....And that suited them just fine

You see, those are what I would call SPECULATIONS of mine....OPINIONS of mine

Mar-07-12  JoergWalter: <KKDEREK:
He did find. But Shirov didn't accept the money prize..>

right, Shirov thought ~500,000 € for a title match were an offense since he received nothing for the Kramnik match.

Mar-07-12  shach matov: The idea that 9-9 condition is fair (or not fair for that matter) is also an opinion and nothing more. Both sides presented many reasons to CONSIDER it fair or otherwise and no conclusive agreement has been reached. This alone means that the question is not a fact and everybody has their opinions about it. Just saying that it's a fact <because I said so> is not going to change the reality.

A FACT is the following: Fischer quit chess and never defended his title. Nobody can argue about it. But whether or not his many conditions were fair or not is for the most part just an opinion.

Mar-07-12  timhortons: <so, eat your banana and take a rest.>

lol.

Mar-07-12  I play the Fred: <I can't accept your hypocritical position on this issue: if you accept one OPINION you have to also accept all others. You can't simply chose which OPINIONS you can accept when it's convenient for your argument.>

THAT's hypocracy?!?

Mar-07-12  shach matov: <THAT's hypocracy?!?> I say yea since the opinions are on the same subject and part of the same argument. An argument should be based on facts anyway, not opinions.
Mar-07-12  I play the Fred: <As I said you're being 100% hypocritical since you accept Kasparov's opinion when he says that the 9-9 condition was not unfair but then you refuse to to accept his opinion when he says that Fischer would not play the match anyway, whatever the conditions.>

Let me break this down:

<Kasparov: The 9-9 clause is not unfair. Hypocrite: I agree with that.

Kasparov: Fischer wouldn't have played in any case.
Hypocrite: I don't agree with that.>

That is NOT hypocracy. The poster found Kasparov's first statement agreeable but not the second. That's just simple judgment.

Mar-07-12  AlanPardew: <1) I believe the Soviet authorities felt Karpov had almost no chance against Fischer in 1975, and couldn't beat him by ONE point, let alone two>

True, but their self-interest doesn't mean that there wasn't a bigger principle at stake, one which explains the intransigence of many of the West European countries: that the world champion had no right to dictate the world championship match conditions.

<I believe they and their cronies in FIDE (including President Euwe) made a big show of accepting all of Fischer's conditions EXCEPT ONE....In order to appear that they were being most conciliatory, and Fischer was the intractible one and the reason the match didn't take place>

But the Soviets and many others never accept the unlimited game proposal. That only squeaked through 37 votes to 33 at the FIDE EGA in March 1975. The 9-9 drawn match condition was defeated by 35 to 32 with 3 abstentions. I'm wondering if there's any public record of how the countries voted.

Mar-07-12  AlanPardew: <That is NOT hypocracy.> No, it's hypocrisy.
Mar-07-12  shach matov: <I play the Fred: That is NOT hypocracy. The poster found Kasparov's first statement agreeable but not the second. That's just simple judgment.>

What you're missing here is that the opinion was used as evidence of FACT, which is clearly unacceptable. But I compromised and said: if you're using opinion as facts then at least use the whole argument and not just one opinion which you found supporting your argument.

Of course if the opinions of GK were used as mere support for your opinion, then there's no problem in picking and choosing which opinions to accept and which to reject.

The whole issue would not even exist if they didn't use the opinion as fact.

Mar-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Here are the simple facts about Fischer:

He never defended his title.

He said he would play lots of matches after winning the title...but he didn't.

He said he would abolish the champion's privilege...but he fought to increase it.

Before, during, and after forfeiting the FIDE title, he could have set up his own competing world title system, as Kasparov did. If he'd been successful, he could have bent FIDE to his will. But he didn't.

He just quit.

<I'm wondering if there's any public record of how the countries voted.>

There must be. According to OMGP IV the Western Europeans and the East bloc voted no, the Third World voted yes. But it doesn't give any details.

Mar-07-12  Marmot PFL: <You have never proven anything mathematically. And as I said it can't be proven mathematically since the central issue is the definition of the word <fair>: what is fair for you can be unfair for others. So the 9-9 issue is pure opinion and has nothing to do with facts. >

It's been some time but my recollection was that the problem for FIDE was more the length of the match than its fairness. Fischer wanted an unlimited match while FIDE said 36 games was it. My 2 cents is that keeping the title on a 9-9 tie is fair, and that 36 games is plenty.

Mar-07-12  I play the Fred: My own two cents is that the champion should retain the title in the event of a drawn match, but <he should be required to play a rematch with the same challenger.> Why should a challenger, who proved himself equal to the champion in a match, be forced to go back through the qualifying process?
Mar-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheFocus: In <Chess Notes>, a fourth Fischer - Gligoric Training Game 1992 is provided. See if you can figure out the moves of the game from Fischer's hand-writing in Note 7542.

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Mar-07-12  AlanPardew: <My own two cents is that the champion should retain the title in the event of a drawn match...>

That's never really been a bone of contention. The issue is whether the challenger should be required to win by at least two points to take the title

<Why should a challenger, who proved himself equal to the champion in a match, be forced to go back through the qualifying process?>

What about the rights of other players? And from a practical point of view, it might be much tougher to raise significant sponsorship for a replay of the main event.

Mar-07-12  I play the Fred: <That's never really been a bone of contention. The issue is whether the challenger should be required to win by at least two points to take the title>

I wasn't addressing the current discussion specifically.

<What about the rights of other players?>

How are their rights being compromised? Anand-Gelfand is drawn in 2012, the rematch is played in 2013, and a new challenger plays the winner in 2014 at the end of the current cycle.

<And from a practical point of view, it might be much tougher to raise significant sponsorship for a replay of the main event.>

Depends on the players involved, but that's true of the first event.

Mar-07-12  matebay: <That is NOT hypocracy.> No, it's hypocrisy.> lol
Mar-08-12  matebay: <The 9-9 drawn match condition was defeated by 35 to 32 with 3 abstentions.>

The result was tainted with malice.

A revote was casted with the following results:

< 9-9 is fair:>
1. matebay
2. riverbeast
3. rookfile
4. kasparov
5. marmotpfl
6. I play the fred
7. timhortons
8. jeorgewalter

<9-9 is unfair:>

1. keypusher
2. allanpardew

<Undecided>

1. shac matov

After days of deliberation, the jury has ruled in favor of the 9-9 rule- 8-2 with 1 undecided.

Fischer is hereby absolved from the negative aspersions cast upon his person and character which would tend to diminish his greatness...

Kasparov is hereby declared a hypocrite. His lone disciple <shacmatov> is given the same label bestowed upon his master.

Mar-08-12  positionalgenius: <Riverbeast> Karpov handily defeated spassky in their candidates; do you really believe he wouldnt have at least given fischer a run in 75? I don't believe he would have beaten him but for sure it would have been close. Let me ask you this: Is kasparov greater than fischer?
Mar-08-12  positionalgenius: <Keypusher> Yes. Fischer demanded that everything be done his way and only his way :walked out of 67' tournament, and his ridiculous demands in 72 are all documented- spassky was too nice to him. Also, this had a huge effect on the chess world after the failed match. Remember the 1984 K-K marathon match? That wouldn't have happened if fischer hadn't demanded unlimited games in his demands. That, in reality, denied Karpov a chance to hold the world title until at least 1990. Limited to 24 games, karpov wins 84 WCC undefeated. 1987 match was drawn , but Karpov probably would have won that one too if kasparov had so little experience against him. How much the list of world champions would be different... Kasparov gains the title in 1990 and for sure he wouldn't have burned out so easily.
Mar-08-12  positionalgenius: <SM> It doesnt matter that Shirov was an "easy" opponent for Kasparov; remember Spassky was undefeated vs fischer for over ten years before the 1972 title match. Just a thought.
Jump to page #    (enter # from 1 to 1823)
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1674 OF 1823 ·  Later Kibitzing>
NOTE: You need to pick a username and password to post a reply. Getting your account takes less than a minute, totally anonymous, and 100% free--plus, it entitles you to features otherwise unavailable. Pick your username now and join the chessgames community!
If you already have an account, you should login now.
Please observe our posting guidelines:
  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, or duplicating posts.
  3. No personal attacks against other users.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
Blow the Whistle See something which violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform an administrator.


NOTE: Keep all discussion on the topic of this page. This forum is for this specific player and nothing else. If you want to discuss chess in general, or this site, you might try the Kibitzer's Café.
Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes!


home | about | login | logout | F.A.Q. | your profile | preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | new kibitzing | chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Little ChessPartner | privacy notice | contact us
Copyright 2001-2013, Chessgames Services LLC
Web design & database development by 20/20 Technologies