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Fischer 
The Championship Season: Bobby Fischer in 1972.  
Robert James Fischer
Number of games in database: 983
Years covered: 1953 to 1992
Last FIDE rating: 2780
Highest rating achieved in database: 2785
Overall record: +417 -85 =246 (72.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      235 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (182) 
    B90 B32 B88 B44 B57
 Ruy Lopez (118) 
    C92 C69 C95 C97 C98
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (76) 
    C92 C95 C97 C98 C89
 French Defense (65) 
    C11 C19 C18 C16 C15
 Caro-Kann (52) 
    B10 B11 B18 B14 B17
 French Winawer (38) 
    C19 C18 C16 C15 C17
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (118) 
    B92 B99 B97 B90 B93
 King's Indian (115) 
    E62 E80 E97 E60 E67
 Sicilian Najdorf (77) 
    B92 B99 B97 B90 B93
 Nimzo Indian (23) 
    E45 E46 E40 E43 E21
 Grunfeld (20) 
    D79 D86 D98 D80 D85
 English (18) 
    A16 A15 A10 A19
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956 0-1
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963 0-1
   Fischer vs Spassky, 1972 1-0
   Fischer vs Myagmarsuren, 1967 1-0
   Fischer vs Fine, 1963 1-0
   Fischer vs Tal, 1961 1-0
   Fischer vs Benko, 1963 1-0
   Spassky vs Fischer, 1972 0-1
   Letelier vs Fischer, 1960 0-1
   Fischer vs Panno, 1970 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Fischer-Spassky World Championship Match (1972)

NOTABLE TOURNAMENTS: [what is this?]
   Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates (1959)
   Mar del Plata (1959)
   Mar del Plata (1960)
   Stockholm Interzonal (1962)
   US Championship 1963/64 (1963)
   Havana (1965)
   Skopje (1967)
   Vinkovci (1968)
   Netanya (1968)
   Palma de Mallorca Interzonal (1970)
   Rovinj/Zagreb (1970)
   Fischer-Spassky (1992)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Fischer vs The Russians by wanabe2000
   Match Fischer! by amadeus
   Bobby Fischer: Selected Games from 1955-1992 by wanabe2000
   Russians versus Fischer by TheFocus
   Russians versus Fischer by Anatoly21
   Bjelica_125 by Gottschalk
   Robert Fischer's Best Games by KingG
   Fischer Favorites by atrifix
   Fischer's Finest by morphyvsfischer
   fischer best games by brager
   Bobby Fischer Rediscovered (Andy Soltis) by AdrianP
   Games by Fisher by gothic
   Bobby Fischer's Road to the World Championship by WeakSquare
   fav Capablanca & Fischer games by guoduke

GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER: [what is this?]
   Morphy vs Duke Karl / Count Isouard, 1858
   R Byrne vs Fischer, 1963
   Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961
   Korchnoi vs Fischer, 1970
   Zukertort vs Steinitz, 1886
   >> 18 GAMES ANNOTATED BY FISCHER

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Robert James Fischer
Search Google for Robert James Fischer


ROBERT JAMES FISCHER
(born Mar-09-1943, died Jan-17-2008) United States of America (citizen of Iceland)

[what is this?]
Robert James ("Bobby") Fischer was born on March 9, 1943 in Chicago. At 13, he won the stunning brilliancy D Byrne vs Fischer, 1956, which Hans Kmoch christened "The Game of the Century." At 14, he won the US Championship, becoming the youngest player ever to do so.

Fischer's victory qualified him for the 1958 Portorož Interzonal. He tied for 5th–6th, which sufficed to advance him to the Candidates Tournament to decide the challenger to World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik. It also made him, at 15, the youngest grandmaster ever - a record that stood until Judit Polgar broke it in 1991. At the Candidates tournament, held in Bled/Zagreb/Belgrade, Yugoslavia, Fischer finished fifth out of eight, the top non-Soviet player.

Fischer won the US Championship all eight times he played, in each case by at least a point. In the US Championship 1963/64 (1963) he achieved the only perfect score (11-0) in the history of the tournament.

In 1962, he won the Stockholm Interzonal 2½ points ahead of Efim Geller and Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian. This made him one of the favorites to win the Candidates Tournament at Curaçao, but he only finished fourth, behind Petrosian, Geller, and Paul Keres.

In a famous article in Sports Illustrated, The Russians Have Fixed World Chess, Fischer accused the Soviets of cheating: Petrosian, Geller, and Keres had drawn all 12 of the games among themselves at Curaçao. Because of this, he refused to play in the next Candidates cycle. He did play in the 1967 Sousse Interzonal, but left it while leading, because of a scheduling dispute occasioned by Fischer's refusal to play on Saturday, his Sabbath.

In 1970 he won the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal by a record 3½ points. The following year, he shocked the chess world by sweeping the Fischer-Taimanov Candidates Match (1971) and the Fischer-Larsen Candidates Match (1971) by identical 6-0 scores. He also won the first game of his Candidates final against former World Champion Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian, giving him a modern record of 20 consecutive wins at the highest level of competition. He beat Petrosian by 6½-2½ to advance to the World Championship match against reigning champion Boris Spassky. This also gave him a FIDE rating of 2785, making him at that time the highest-rated player in history.

In Reykjavik, he won the Fischer-Spassky World Championship Match (1972) by 12½-8½ to become the 11th World Chess Champion. In 1975, Fischer forfeited his title after FIDE refused to meet his conditions for a World Championship match with Anatoly Karpov. He then vanished from the public eye for nearly 20 years.

After ending his competitive career, he proposed a new variant of chess and a modified chess timing system. His idea of adding a time increment after each move is now standard, and his variant "Fischerandom" (or "Chess960") is gaining in popularity.(2)

Fischer resurfaced in 1992 to play a match against his old rival Spassky in Yugoslavia, which he won 10-5 with 15 draws. This action allegedly violated U.S. Treasury Department regulations that forbade transacting business with Yugoslavia. Fischer evaded authorities for twelve years until July 13, 2004, when he was arrested in Japan. On March 22, 2005, he was granted Icelandic citizenship and finally freed from Japan. He died of renal failure in Iceland on January 17, 2008 at the age of 64.

Fischer's anthology, My 60 Memorable Games, was published in 1969. It has been described as a "classic of objective and painstaking analysis"1 and is regarded as one of the great classics of chess literature.

(1) Hooper & Whyld. The Oxford Companion to Chess. 1992

(2) Wikipedia article: Bobby Fischer

(3) User: jessicafischerqueen 's YouTube documentary of Fischer http://www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...


 page 1 of 40; games 1-25 of 983  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. D Mayers vs Fischer 1-017 1953 Blitz GameC33 King's Gambit Accepted
2. Fischer vs J Altusky 1-012 1954 Offhand GameE90 King's Indian
3. J Altusky vs Fischer 0-18 1954 Offhand GameC71 Ruy Lopez
4. Fischer vs V Pupols 0-144 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrC40 King's Knight Opening
5. Fischer vs D Ames ½-½28 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrC47 Four Knights
6. A Humphrey vs Fischer ½-½33 1955 US Amateur ChE61 King's Indian
7. W Whisler vs Fischer ½-½25 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrE76 King's Indian, Four Pawns Attack
8. A W Conger vs Fischer 1-012 1955 Correspondence GameE70 King's Indian
9. Fischer vs K Warner 0-128 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrB58 Sicilian
10. J Thomason vs Fischer 0-123 1955 Lincoln ch-US jrE90 King's Indian
11. K Blake vs Fischer 0-120 1956 Philadelphia ch-jr (09)B59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
12. K Smith vs Fischer ½-½51 1956 57th US OpenB95 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6
13. Feuerstein vs Fischer ½-½22 1956 Eastern States OpenE68 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Variation, 8.e4
14. Fischer vs P Lapiken 1-019 1956 57th US OpenA07 King's Indian Attack
15. Fischer vs W Stevens ½-½20 1956 57th US OpenC82 Ruy Lopez, Open
16. Fischer vs E Nash 0-151 1956 US Amateur ChampionshipA05 Reti Opening
17. E Nash vs Fischer 0-148 1956 WashingtonB95 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6...e6
18. Fischer vs J Casado ½-½48 1956 Havana simB32 Sicilian
19. J Tamargo vs Fischer 0-140 1956 New York ManhattanB22 Sicilian, Alapin
20. Fischer vs M Pavey ½-½35 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
21. C Grossguth vs Fischer 0-129 1956 US Junior Ch.B92 Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation
22. S Bernstein vs Fischer 0-133 1956 Montreal CA-openD02 Queen's Pawn Game
23. Fischer vs C Sharp 1-033 1956 CAN-opC78 Ruy Lopez
24. Shainswit vs Fischer ½-½27 1956 Third Rosenwald TrophyE67 King's Indian, Fianchetto
25. Fischer vs N Hurttlen ½-½14 1956 Eastern States opC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
 page 1 of 40; games 1-25 of 983  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Fischer wins | Fischer loses  
 

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 599 OF 1813 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <twinlark> Beautifully said. I only wish I was as eloquent as You are.

The "purpose" of Arts has been discussed for centuries. There have been different views, but the notion of enriching our lives, making them more joyous and beautiful has been a constant. Chess is not much different.

And let's not forget the scientific aspect of it. Intellectual challenge, research, discovery, testing, application.

Of course there is a sporting element, too. The thrill of competition, inherent in heman beings.

It is all in there!

Apr-22-06  whatthefat: <brankat, twinlark> I agree completely - as I said earlier, the purpose of a great chessplayer is to entertain; both competitively, and through beautiful achievements. This is precisely the purpose of any sports star. In this sense, chess is best classified as a sport.
Apr-22-06  ughaibu: I dont think genius is a suitable term for a person whose products are subject to personal taste, so I dont consider any of "Michaelangelo, Shakespeare, Bach, Mozart, Van Gogh" to have been a genius. These people were extremely talented, innovative and technically proficient, at the highest level in their fields but, in my view, genius is not top-rating for talent, etc, I think genius refers to something creative at a level beyond. Legend credits the proof of incommensurability to Hippasus of Metapontum, this proof completely changed the way in which philosophers think, the same with achievements of Eudoxus and Archimedes. Moving chess pieces on an 8x8 board for a few hours just isn't in it as an intellectual endeavour.
Apr-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  ganstaman: <ughaibu <Moving chess pieces on an 8x8 board for a few hours just isn't in it as an intellectual endeavour.>> Maybe not the way you or I play it, but at the highest levels of the game is it as intellectual as anything else.

By the way, many words in English have multiple related meanings. http://dictionary.reference.com/sea...

One definition of genius: "A strong natural talent, aptitude, or inclination." Can you guys all accept this definition (you actually have no choice, it's what the word means) and stop arguing?

Entertainment is actually more important that it may first seem. It makes people happier, which enhances their health and productivity. It also provides an outlet during stressful times and allows the mind the rest. Without entertainment, we'd all go crazy and burnout while we were young. Human civilizations would be nowhere near where we are now if it weren't for entertainers. And genius entertainers... well they just take it to a whole new level :-).

Apr-22-06  ughaibu: Okay, genius doesn't mean very much. I qualify according to that definition, presumably most members can select a field in which they qualify. Redundant words are merely that.
Apr-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  twinlark: I think someone once said that genius is 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration.
Apr-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <...a person whose products are subject to personal taste>. The statement does merit credit, depending on a point of view, although these products do play a considerable role in lives of many. I suppose, it again goes back to the question of how to define a "genius". It may indeed require a genius to do that.

Your definition would certainly narrow down the field to the extreme, and that is valid, too.

<moving chess pieces on an 8x8 board a few hours...>. It is more a matter of a lifetime of hard work: study, research and discovery. The "few hours" now and then, are, of course, just a practical outlet to the above.

Funny, in a way Steinitz reminds me of Archimedes, not in terms of application of the results of their work, but as far as the mental/intellectual process is concerned.

Anyway, as always it is a pleasure and a privilege to talk to You. You sure know how to keep people on their toes :)

It is late here, and I need to hit a sack. Besides, since I'm not a genius, my brain is ready to burst, thanks to You. Should we ever meet, I figure You owe me a couple of stiff drinks!

Apr-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  ganstaman: <<ughaibu>: Okay, genius doesn't mean very much. I qualify according to that definition, presumably most members can select a field in which they qualify. Redundant words are merely that.>

I told you already that you had no choice, the meaning of genius has already been decided upon before we were even born. But if you want more definitions:

"-Extraordinary intellectual and creative power.

-A person of extraordinary intellect and talent."

Bobby Fischer was smart, creative, and talented. So were many artists. You might be too, so that would make you a genius in your field (only if you are extraordinary though, everyone who's simply 'good' at their jobs don't qualify). The point is that the word genius doesn't care what field it's being applied to.

By the way, I don't think 'redundant' means what you think it means. Either that or I just don't understand your last sentence at all.

Apr-22-06  midknightblue: I don't like this term genius. People are always trying to pidgeon hole me with terms like genius, stud, ladies man, supertalent, icon. I am so sick of being stereotyped with these terms that, in the end, are just efforts to limit my greatness.
Apr-22-06  Jim Bartle: Greatness always comes at a price, mkb.
Apr-22-06  midknightblue: :)
Dang, isn't anyone gonna take my comment too seriously. Another failed troll.
Apr-22-06  Jim Bartle: Mtb, you bloated, clueless, pathetic excuse for a cultured human being. If I could buy you for what you're worth and sell you for what you think you're worth I'd have enough cash to play Garry Kasparov in a simul.
Apr-22-06  YoungFischerSnapper: <Whatthefat>

Chess does entertain, but so does great works of art or a classical symphony, no? Art itself entertains.

And Chess is different from almost all other types of sports since it is purely mental. Again, I posit to you, do you see Kasparov benching 400lbs to lift a Bishop to give check? Answer-- No, you do not.

Now, one game that does have some contentious semblance to Chess is the recent popularity of Poker. Poker is purely mental as well, except it's subtleties and depth are very shallow when juxtaposed with the intricasies of chess, and the outcome is a result of other variants such as 1)luck and 2)Several other player's weakness.

Chess, on the other hand, relies purely on logic and nothing else. It is on the same level as a mathematical equation or a chemistry problem because you cannot change the laws and condition of a successful equation. In other sports, a team might undeservedly win by an outside force, i. e. the referee who gets a wrong call. In chess, however, this rarely happens (a touch move, perhaps) but the logic of chess is infallible. You cannot cheat a chess board into giving you a win because the rules are grounded on precise terms that no outside force can contradict. For example, a referee cannot oversee the fact that a Bishop has moved like a Rook would.

Mathematicians win the Fields Medal for their excellency, and numerous scientists win Noble Peace prize for their excellency in the field. Einstein, one of the most renowned logicians, is heavily considered a "genius". So why is Fischer not considered a genius, when his field is pure logic and he has excelled in it all by himself?

Fischer the Genius. I rest my case.

Apr-22-06  sledge: <YoungFischerSnapper>Kasparov in his autobiography refered to physical workouts as being necessary for added stamina at the board.I would not classify chess as sport just as I would not call attenting to great music or play etc. entertainment.I agree that chess is the greatest of games wich can resemble life closely.It seems however that the most penetrating logic that some masters have in the game does't carry over into daily existence.
Apr-22-06  YoungFischerSnapper: <Sledge> I am happy for you that you read Kasparov's autobiography. However, you will get very few people to agree with you that phsyical conditioning is an important factor in playing chess. Please: the statement itself is ludicrous enough to make me laugh. It deserves no further consideration.
Apr-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Eric Schiller: <sledge/YFS> Chess is a Mind Sport, it is not an Alhletic Sport. As for physical prep, I agree with <sledge> and suggest that anyone interested in such things get hold of Sosonko's new book "Smart Chip from St. Petersburg" and read The Morpheus Variation, an essay on the importance of good sleep.
Apr-22-06  sledge: sledge: <ughaibu I dont think genius is a suitable term for a person whose products are subject to personal taste, so I dont consider any of "Michaelangelo, Shakespeare, Bach, Mozart, Van Gogh" to have been a genius>Exactly wrong.If that were true than there would be no such thing as genius.Since taste is the result of ones intellect you will find no field of human endeavor that is not against somebodies taste.

Apr-22-06  Akavall: <However, you will get very few people to agree with you that phsyical conditioning is an important factor in playing chess.>

If one is in bad physical shape he or she won't be able to play at the highest level for 7 hours through out the tournament; hence, physical shape is very important at top level chess.

One the main topic: Is Fischer a genius?

Definitely!

Apr-22-06  pkjohn146: I read an article a few years ago that claimed Fischer has a 180 IQ. Some people claim that an IQ of 140 is genius, some claim 160. Either way, Fishcer qualifies, at least numerically. I am assuming of courxe that his IQ test did not consist of questions like "White to move and mate in 30".
Apr-22-06  ughaibu: Gangstaman: One doesn't need a dictionary to learn that "genius" is used for trivial cases, that's how the present conversation arose. If words are habitually used outside their range, where other words would suffice, for example, in line with Sledge's view, if 'I like Agatha Christie' is expressed as 'Agatha Christie is a genius', the words lose the force of their meaning. This is a form of crying wolf, it impoverishes the language and it's avoidance is the responsibility of the language users. By avoiding trivialising the word genius english retains a useful term, due to it's use as exaggerated praise there is no term that captures the nuance of genius discussed in my posts, and I consider that a waste of the word.
Apr-22-06  Whitehat1963: <pkjohn> I'm not trying to insult you, but before we can determine what I.Q. qualifies as a "genius." You have to define a few things:

1. What is a "genius"?
2. What is "intelligence"?
3. Can intelligence be "measured"?
4. What does an I.Q. test actually measure? If we're not even sure what intelligence is, how on earth do we know that some paper and pencil test "measures" it?

Now, given all the uncertainties, what is all this nonsense about Fischer being a "genius"? How on earth do we know?

Apr-22-06  Whitehat1963: Why do we think we can "measure" intelligence? We wouldn't dream of saying we could measure so many other human characteristics. Can we accurately measure "courage," "leadership ability," "motivation," "tenacity," "empathy," "love," "talent"? No, then why do we insist on "measuring" intelligence? I suspect the answer is a lot uglier than we really want to guess.
Apr-22-06  Whitehat1963: http://www.answers.com/topic/intell...
Apr-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: what is an athlete?
BEAUTIFUL BLONDE TO JOHN KRUK:
(they are at a cocktail party)"You ought to be ashamed of yourself. A professional athlete SMOKING and DRINKING"...Kruk "Lady I ain't no athlete I'm a baseball player.".
Apr-22-06  Jim Bartle: That's what Kruk called his autobiography.
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