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Vladimir Makogonov
V Makogonov 
 

Number of games in database: 269
Years covered: 1924 to 1975
Overall record: +103 -55 =111 (58.9%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games.

Repertoire Explorer
Most played openings
D37 Queen's Gambit Declined (12 games)
D59 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower (9 games)
B18 Caro-Kann, Classical (8 games)
B11 Caro-Kann, Two Knights, 3...Bg4 (8 games)
D81 Grunfeld, Russian Variation (7 games)
E32 Nimzo-Indian, Classical (6 games)
A13 English (6 games)
A07 King's Indian Attack (5 games)
D45 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav (5 games)
B13 Caro-Kann, Exchange (5 games)


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VLADIMIR MAKOGONOV
(born Aug-27-1904, died Jan-02-1993, 88 years old) Azerbaijan
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]

Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov was awarded the IM title at its inception in 1950 and an Honorary GM title in 1987. Many times Champion of Azerbaijan, he played in eight USSR Championships between 1927 and 1947. Makogonov shared fifth place with Mikhail Botvinnik in 1927, was fourth in 1937, equal fourth in 1939 and fifth in 1944. He finished third ex aequo at Leningrad-Moscow 1939 and second at Sverdlovsk 1943. In 1942, Makogonov won a match against Salo Flohr by 7.5-4.5. Chessmetrics ranks him No. 5 in the world in July 1945, behind only Botvinnik, Alekhine, Keres, and Najdorf.

Makogonov was also very well known as a chess coach. He helped Vasily Smyslov prepare for his 1957 World Chess Championship match against Mikhail Botvinnik. Makogonov trained Vladimir Bagirov and Genrikh Chepukaitis, and on Mikhail Botvinnik's recommendation, became one of the young Garry Kasparov's first teachers.

Makogonov is perhaps best known as the eponym of the Makogonov Variation of the King's Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3), one of White's best-scoring lines; the well-respected Tartakower–Makogonov–Bondarevsky Variation of the Queen's Gambit (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 h6 6.Bh4 0-0 7.e3 b6); and the Makogonov Variation of the Gruenfeld Defense (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.e3 0-0 6.b4) are also named after him.

Mikhail Makogonov was his older brother.

Wikipedia article: Vladimir Makogonov

http://chessmetrics.com/cm/CM2/Play...

Last updated: 2025-04-03 22:53:37

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 11; games 1-25 of 269  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. A Perfiliev vs V Makogonov  0-1451924Tournament of Cities (sf) B-1-1C01 French, Exchange
2. V Makogonov vs V Kalashnikov  1-0191924Tournament of Cities (sf) B-1-1D20 Queen's Gambit Accepted
3. V Makogonov vs Hramtsov  1-0391927Ch Rabpros (sf)A46 Queen's Pawn Game
4. V Makogonov vs Kolobov 1-0311927KislovodskE11 Bogo-Indian Defense
5. V Makogonov vs A Smorodsky 1-0351927USSR ChampionshipE11 Bogo-Indian Defense
6. V Makogonov vs A Model  1-0511927USSR ChampionshipA95 Dutch, Stonewall
7. I Rabinovich vs V Makogonov  ½-½471927USSR ChampionshipD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
8. V Makogonov vs Botvinnik 0-1241927USSR ChampionshipE19 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 9.Qxc3
9. A Perfiliev vs V Makogonov  1-0451927USSR ChampionshipB45 Sicilian, Taimanov
10. V Makogonov vs P Romanovsky  ½-½401927USSR ChampionshipD02 Queen's Pawn Game
11. Y Vilner vs V Makogonov  0-1381927USSR ChampionshipB58 Sicilian
12. V Makogonov vs A Kaspersky  1-0401927USSR ChampionshipE16 Queen's Indian
13. A Ilyin-Zhenevsky vs V Makogonov 0-1421927USSR ChampionshipB23 Sicilian, Closed
14. V Makogonov vs N Pavlov-Pianov  ½-½361927USSR ChampionshipD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
15. F Bohatirchuk vs V Makogonov 1-0361927USSR ChampionshipA03 Bird's Opening
16. V Makogonov vs K Kholodkevich  1-0411927USSR ChampionshipA48 King's Indian
17. S von Freymann vs V Makogonov  1-0371927USSR ChampionshipD52 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. V Makogonov vs V Rauzer 1-0411927USSR ChampionshipD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
19. M Imenitov vs V Makogonov  0-1321928Ch Caucasian RepublicsB83 Sicilian
20. V Makogonov vs A Ilyin-Zhenevsky  ½-½301928Ch Caucasian RepublicsA40 Queen's Pawn Game
21. V Makogonov vs Alatortsev  0-1621933Tbilisi National TournamentA97 Dutch, Ilyin-Genevsky
22. Lisitsin vs V Makogonov  ½-½381934USSR Championship 1934/35A15 English
23. V Makogonov vs M Yudovich Sr  ½-½231934USSR Championship 1934/35E36 Nimzo-Indian, Classical
24. I Kan vs V Makogonov 1-0351934USSR Championship 1934/35B84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
25. V Makogonov vs F Bohatirchuk 1-0451934USSR Championship 1934/35A44 Old Benoni Defense
 page 1 of 11; games 1-25 of 269  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Makogonov wins | Makogonov loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-10-06  Whitehat1963: Although it's not mentioned in his bio here, he was apparently one of Kasparov's first chess teachers.
Jul-25-07  ahmadov: I have never heard of this man before...
Aug-09-07  Resignation Trap: In the 1940 USSR Championship, Makogonov defeated Smyslov, Keres <and> Botvinnik : V Makogonov vs Botvinnik, 1940 , V Makogonov vs Keres, 1940 and V Makogonov vs Smyslov, 1940 . After eleven rounds, he occupied one of the top five spots, but several losses followed, and Vladimir failed to win a major prize. See http://www.chesspro.ru/_events/2007... for a good report of this tournament (in Russian).
Aug-27-07  Akuni: he's the person who created the rule "If there are no immediate threats, then take your worse placed and improve its position.
Aug-27-08  brankat: R.I.P. Vladimir Andreevich.
Sep-03-08  artyom2008: R.I.P. Vladimir Andreevich.
Sep-03-08  artyom2008: <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<poor guy>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Sep-10-08  myschkin: . . .

Makogonov was also very well known as a chess coach. He helped Vasily Smyslov prepare for his 1957 World Chess Championship match against Mikhail Botvinnik . He trained Vladimir Bagirov and Genrikh Chepukaitis ,and on Mikhail Botvinnik 's recommendation, became one of the young Garry Kasparov 's first teachers. His brother, Mikhail Makogonov (1900-1943), was also a chess master; they tied for first in the first Baku chess championship in 1923

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim...

Oct-14-08  Resignation Trap: Here's a photo of the participants from the tournament at Tiflis (now Tbilisi) 1933: http://www.victorgoglidze.gol.ge/VI... . The caption is a bit confusing. Seated, left to right: Nikolai Sorokin , Vladimir Alatortsev , Viktor Arsentievich Goglidze . Standing, left to right: Genrikh Kasparian , Mikhail Andreevich Makogonov , Archil Silovanovich Ebralidze , M Samushin (organizer), Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov and Leonid Savitsky .
Oct-14-08  brankat: <Resignation Trap> A great album indeed! Thank You very much.
Jul-23-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  GrahamClayton: The "Makagonov rule" states that in positions where no other important matters need to be considered, one should identify one's worst placed piece and bring it to a more active square.
Aug-27-10  Jafar219: <Jafar219: <chessgames.com> as I know Makogonov was born in Azerbaijan (Baku city) not in Russia.>

Oh my GOD.I wrote this 5 years ago.Time is flying and I couldn`t learn English yet. Makagonov is from Azerbaijan and he is basic creator of Azeri chess school. R.I.P

P.S
Thanks DCP23 for correction.

Dec-17-11  Resignation Trap: Anyone wishing to find more information on Makogonov on the internet should try this site: http://sultanov.azeriland.com/chess...
It is in Russian, but google translations are available.
Jan-25-14
Premium Chessgames Member
  WCC Editing Project: <Resignation Trap>

Thanks for posting such a high quality link for biographical information: http://sultanov.azeriland.com/chess...

<Vladimir Makogonov> served as second to <Vassily Smyslov> in both the 1954 and 1957 WCC matches against <Mikhail Botvinnik>.

=========

In the Botvinnik-Smyslov World Championship Match (1954), both <Vladimir Simagin> and <Makogonov> seconded <Smyslov>.

-Mikhail Botvinnik, "Botvinnik's Complete Games (1942-1956) and Selected Writings (Part 2)" Kean Neat ed., transl. (Olomouc 2012), pp.27,31. -Originally published in Mikhail Botvinnik, "Match Botvinnik-Smyslov" (Fizkultura i sport, Moscow, 1955).

==========

In the Botvinnik-Smyslov World Championship Return Match (1957) both <Igor Bondarevsky> and <Makogonov> seconded <Smyslov>.

According to the conditions for the 1957 match, only one second was allowed to help analyze adjourned games. In this case, that was <Makogonov>.

-Harry Golombek
"The World Chess Championships of 1957 and 1958"
(Harding Simpole 2002 -original copyright Golombek 1957), p. 8

########################

<Smyslov> testifies to the value of <Makogonov's> aid:

<"During the match against Botvinnik, Makogonov was one of my coaches <<<And the fact that I became world champion>>> is due in large part to his work. He expounded his ideas clearly and persuasively. I remember his excellent analysis, which he summed up with the help of diagrams. This method is best to fix in memory the most important opening positions.">

(translation by Google. I adjusted some of the punctuation, diction and phrasing for clearer English idiom and sense)

-http://sultanov.azeriland.com/chess...

Aug-27-16  parisattack: < Ron: Im my honest opinion, the systems Makoganov created against the King's Indian Defense, and the Grunfeld, are pretty good.>

The Makogonov h3 in the KID seems to be experiencing a bit of a renaissance. No doubt because <Shams> began playing it. ;)

Perhaps Mak's b4 sortie in the Grunfeld is due for a deeper look?

Aug-28-18  whiteshark: Here's a cb bio of "the world-class player" Vladimir Makogonov (in German) https://de.chessbase.com/post/der-u...
Apr-03-25  JimmyVermeer: I've seen the name spelled as Makagonov in some places. I assume the difference in spelling is due to the fact that he actually uses Cyrillic letters? I ask because I have a list of openings on my website and I just want to make sure at least I have everything spelled correctly.
Apr-03-25  stone free or die: <JimmyVermeer> here's his name in Cyrillic:

<Влади́мир Андре́евич Макого́нов>

It's hard to turn the first "o" into a "a" just with transliteration. It suggests to me that there was a typo or a mistake made somewhere along the line.

Sometimes mistakes get memorialized just by quantity of usage - as has nearly happened with some of the opening variations bearing his name.

Apr-04-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: Makogonov's surname is spelt with the 'o' in today's opening of the day, but with 'a' in games played with that opening.

Go figure.

Apr-04-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sally Simpson: The Makagonov or Makogonov. Variation

I've figured it out. If you castle kingside, then there it is the Makagonov variation, two o's. If you 0-0-0 then it is the Makogonov variation three o's.

If you do not castle then it is called the Makaganav variation.

Apr-04-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <Geoff>, in one game here I castled short and in the other, never castled. When Susan Polgar crushed me on the white side in 1992, I believe she castled kingside also.
Apr-04-25  stone free or die: <<Sally> I've figured it out. If you castle kingside, then there it is the Makagonov variation, two o's. If you 0-0-0 then it is the Makogonov variation three o's.>

Oh what a cut-up youz iz.

Apr-06-25  JimmyVermeer: Thanks for the information, <stone free or die>. I am now making the correction to my opening list. Please let me know if you find any other errors on my site.
Apr-06-25
Premium Chessgames Member
  WannaBe: <Sally Simpson> 😁🤪😍😂♟♟
Apr-06-25  Murky: The variant spelling of Makogonov's name as 'Makagonov' occurs due to the rules of Russian pronunciation. In Russian an unstressed 'o' turns into an 'a' (or ah). That's why the first 'o' in his name is sometimes spelled out as an 'a'. The second 'o' in his name is a stressed vowel, and so gets full pronunciation as an 'o'. Listen to the pronunciation of his name in the above bio section.
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