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Abe Turner
Number of games in database: 27
Years covered: 1942 to 1957
Overall record: +8 -13 =6 (40.7%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

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D11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav (2 games)

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 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 27  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. I A Horowitz vs A Turner  1-036 1942 BFX New YorkC29 Vienna Gambit
2. Lombardy vs A Turner  1-040 1955 Manhattan CC-ch 5556D11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
3. Mednis vs A Turner  1-079 1956 3rd Rosenwald Trophy TournamentC86 Ruy Lopez, Worrall Attack
4. Bisguier vs A Turner  1-046 1956 New York (USA)E59 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main line
5. Shainswit vs A Turner  ½-½25 1956 3rd Rosenwald Trophy TournamentD48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
6. A Turner vs Feuerstein  1-025 1956 3rd Rosenwald Trophy TournamentE92 King's Indian
7. A Turner vs Fischer 1-050 1956 New York Ros-memE63 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Panno Variation
8. A Turner vs Reshevsky  0-143 1956 3rd Rosenwald Trophy TournamentE39 Nimzo-Indian, Classical, Pirc Variation
9. M Pavey vs A Turner  0-141 1956 3rd Rosenwald Trophy TournamentD19 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Dutch
10. A Turner vs Fischer 1-053 1956 New York ManhattanE68 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Classical Variation, 8.e4
11. E Hearst vs A Turner 0-130 1956 3rd Rosenwald Trophy TournamentC47 Four Knights
12. D Byrne vs A Turner  1-046 1956 3rd Rosenwald Trophy TournamentD27 Queen's Gambit Accepted, Classical
13. A Turner vs Seidman 0-144 1956 3rd Rosenwald Trophy TournamentA30 English, Symmetrical
14. A Turner vs Feuerstein  ½-½53 1957 US ChampionshipA15 English
15. Mednis vs A Turner  1-047 1957 US ChampionshipC77 Ruy Lopez
16. A Turner vs Bisguier 1-046 1957 US ChampionshipE55 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Gligoric System, Bronstein Variation
17. A Turner vs H E Myers  1-024 1957 Manhattan CC-ch 5657 finA86 Dutch
18. A Di Camillo vs A Turner  0-143 1957 US ChampionshipC98 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
19. A Turner vs Berliner  ½-½74 1957 US ChampionshipD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
20. A Turner vs Reshevsky  0-137 1957 US ChampionshipE62 King's Indian, Fianchetto
21. Denker vs A Turner  1-071 1957 US ChampionshipD00 Queen's Pawn Game
22. A Turner vs S Bernstein  ½-½15 1957 US ChampionshipA34 English, Symmetrical
23. A Turner vs Seidman  0-148 1957 US ChampionshipE18 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 7.Nc3
24. Lombardy vs A Turner  1-039 1957 USA-chB10 Caro-Kann
25. G Kramer vs A Turner  ½-½26 1957 US ChampionshipC30 King's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 27  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Turner wins | Turner loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Jun-01-04   Tigran Petrosian: He created some weird quotes like this; "chess is mental masturbation". Now that's weired.
Jul-26-04   Shah Mat: Maybe the Secret Service DID tell him to kill him. It wouldnt be the dirtiest trick US govt had pulled. Or maybe Abe was sleeping wiht his wife. Who knows for sure?

and yah, Tigran, that IS a wierd quote...I've heard the same for several other mental activities...one day i'll remember...one day....

Jul-26-04   HailM0rphy: <Tigran, mat> I'm pretty sure Fischer said that
Feb-09-05   Airlock: I read this story about Turner. Apparently Turner used to win games by getting ahead material, exchanging all the pieces, and winning in the endgame. Someone made the comment that the only time Turner was happy was when he was a rook up and it was his move. So some people started composing problems in which one side was a rook up, it was their turn to move, and the game was lost.
Feb-09-05   WMD: <Reproduced with Permission...> Of your secretary?
Feb-10-05   DP12: Tigran Petrosian you need to change your name now as there is now a new grandmaster named... Tigran Petrosian! I am joking of course but I just thought it was pretty funny. Two GMs with the same exact name and a third named Arshak Petrosian father of the wife of Peter Leko. Tigran seems nothing like his predecessor active and sharp but also very talented. With hard work he gas gone from 2324 to 2567 in just 2 yrs.
Apr-30-05   FischerFan124: did you know that Abe Turner is the only American to have a winning record against Bobby Fischer?
Mar-17-06   chesskoff: <FischerFan124:did you know that Abe Turner is the only American to have a winning record against Bobby Fischer?>

Thats pretty impressive. I know Geller beat him 5-3 excluding draws and some guy named J Rubinstein beat him in a simultaneous exhibition, but Geller was from Russia, and i think Rubenstein was from Argentina. Fischer vs J Rubinstein, 1971

Mar-17-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiskeyrebel: What about Pupols and his 1-0 against Bobby? It's right here in the data base...doesn't that count? Just curious.
Mar-17-06   Jim Bartle: What if I'd played Clara Kasparova when she was pregnant with Garry? Would that count as a victory of GK?

There has to be some limit. For example, lifetime records between tennis players start when they turn pro. Junior and college matches don't count.

Mar-17-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Appaz: <<Tigran Petrosian> He created some weird quotes like this; "chess is mental masturbation". Now that's weired.> That is not weird, although I would say that chess is <intellectual> masturbation. The pleasure of winning can surley compete with...it.
Mar-17-06   RookFile: Tony Santasiere is another example. He's interesting because his victory came in 1957, and as we all know, Fischer was getting good that year.
Apr-25-08   Petrosianic: <FischerFan124> <did you know that Abe Turner is the only American to have a winning record against Bobby Fischer?>

Well, sort of. He's the only one <of any consequence>. There are several others that you probably never heard of, like Lt. Cmdr. Herbert Avram, Charles Henin, Ken Warner, and maybe one or two more.

Here's a cute stat. Turner is the only player that Fischer ever faced in US Championship play without defeating (but since their entire US Championship experience consists of one 18 move GM draw, that's not saying a whole lot).

Another cute stat. Based on that one game, Turner is one of two people that Fischer faced in the US Championship without achieving a winning record against. (The other was Robert Byrne, whose championship record against Fischer was somewhat better than Turner's: +1-1=4).

Turner played in the 1961/2 US Championship just before he died, but none of those games seem to be in the database yet.

Apr-25-08   Petrosianic: <Shah Mat> <Maybe the Secret Service DID tell him to kill him. It wouldnt be the dirtiest trick US govt had pulled.>

Oh yeah, the Secret Service assasinates pudgy middle-aged chessplayers all the time.

But don't they usually do it themselves, rather than ask freelance clerk/typists to do it for them? Even as conspiracy theories go, this one's pretty nutty.

Apr-25-08   Petrosianic: Evans had a column a few years back about Turner having appeared on a game show (<You Bet Your Life>, maybe?), and someone having sent him the tape. Does anyone remember this?
Apr-25-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Bishoprick: I think I remember Abe telling me he had come to chess quite late, as an adult. I don't know how accurate the story is, or how faulty my memory is, but I believe he said that he had been wounded in the early days of the war (WWII) and had to spend considerable time in the hospital. Although he didn't know how to play chess, someone brought him a chess book which he read very carefully. When he came out of the hospital he began playing chess and found that he was quite strong, particularly when playing rapids and/or for money, usually up at Fischer's NY Chess and Checkers Club. Anyone know whether this is true? Even if it isn't, its a nice story. I wonder what the book was. I sure could use it :-)
May-29-08   wrap99: in evans' chess catechism, the story of his learning the game as a wounded veteran is told.
May-30-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  IMlday: According to Duncan and Dobrila Suttles (who only talked about it after Fischer's death) young Bobby considered Abe Turner as his major mentor and father figure. Turner's mysterious death was influential in Bobby's switch from atheistic Nitscheism to Herbert Armstrong's popular radio cult 'Worldwide Church of God'.
May-30-08   MichAdams: So what was the name of the killer? Or is it some sort of secret?
May-30-08   MichAdams: <Nitscheism [sic]>
May-30-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  IMlday: (Toronto Star May 3 2008):
"...Trusting that they wouldn't
blab to the "creepy" media, Fischer opened up about some mysteries in his life. One was the split with his mother at age 16. According to Fischer this was when he was introduced to conspiracy theory. The Communist plot to take over the world was elaborated to him, and that he had a role to play in combatting it. The problem: his mother, Regina, was herself a Communist. That motivated the family break which lasted until the 1980s. Of his mentors, Fischer considered Abe Turner was his main influence as "father figure". It spooked Bobby greatly in 1962 when Turner was stabbed to death by ex-mental patient Theodore Smith. The murderer claimed the Secret Service had ordered it because Turner was a Communist spy. That mysterious death was the catalyst in Fischer switching his religious views from atheistic Nietzscheism to Herbert Armstrong's radio ministry..."
May-30-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: Thanks, <IMlday>, very interesting stuff.
May-30-08   MichAdams: Was Horowitz aware that Smith was a former mental patient?
May-30-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  IMlday: One could also wonder if Turner knew the guys trailing Regina Fischer were F.B.I.?

The Turner story I knew was that during the Reshevsky-Najdorf match Sammy's friends hired Turner to keep the Argentine wizard up all night playing five-minute blitz.

May-30-08   RookFile: Well, if that happenned, Najdorf deserved to lose. That's just plain silly.
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