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Max Dietze
Number of games in database: 30
Years covered: 1926 to 1943
Overall record: +6 -17 =7 (31.7%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

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C71 Ruy Lopez (3 games)
A46 Queen's Pawn Game (2 games)

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MAX DIETZE
(born Mar-25-1904, died Dec-12-1953) Czech Republic (citizen of Germany)

[what is this?]
Being an ethnic German in Czechoslovakia, Dietze worked for the Gestapo in Prague during WWII. In that capacity he saved dozens, perhaps hundreds of people from arrest and concentration camps. He died in Frankfurt am Main in 1953, after a heart attack while playing in a tournament.

 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 30  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. M Dietze vs W Einer  0-117 1926 Corresp. /27D80 Grunfeld
2. M Dietze vs B Szirmai  1-027 1931 Prague ch.D48 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav, Meran
3. J Dobias vs M Dietze  1-031 1931 Jubil. I.Osl.D12 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
4. J Rejdal vs M Dietze  1-021 1931 Jubil. I.Osl.A06 Reti Opening
5. M Dietze vs L Burian  0-148 1932 Prague ch.E21 Nimzo-Indian, Three Knights
6. V Malik vs M Dietze  1-032 1933 Prague-BrnoD67 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense, Bd3 line
7. J Dobias vs M Dietze  1-029 1934 Kautsky mem 9thD63 Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense
8. K Treybal vs M Dietze 1-036 1934 Kautsky mem 9thC41 Philidor Defense
9. B Petkevic vs M Dietze  0-126 1934 Kautsky mem 9thA07 King's Indian Attack
10. M Dietze vs A Pokorny  1-021 1936 Dobrusky MemorialA46 Queen's Pawn Game
11. Jelen vs M Dietze 0-140 1936 Dobrusky MemorialD37 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. M Dietze vs K Urbanec  0-146 1943 PragueE30 Nimzo-Indian, Leningrad
13. M Katetov vs M Dietze  ½-½26 1943 PragueD55 Queen's Gambit Declined
14. M Dietze vs Keres  0-132 1943 PrahaD92 Grunfeld, 5.Bf4
15. J Fichtl vs M Dietze 1-024 1943 PragueC51 Evans Gambit
16. J Florian vs M Dietze  1-032 1943 PragueC71 Ruy Lopez
17. M Dietze vs B Thelen  ½-½13 1943 PragueE12 Queen's Indian
18. M Dietze vs Alekhine  0-146 1943 Praha (02)E13 Queen's Indian, 4.Nc3, Main line
19. M Dietze vs K Prucha  1-038 1943 PragueD85 Grunfeld
20. M Dietze vs Lokvenc  ½-½42 1943 PragueE60 King's Indian Defense
21. Sajtar vs M Dietze 1-042 1943 PragueE09 Catalan, Closed
22. M Dietze vs R Sucha  ½-½21 1943 PragueA46 Queen's Pawn Game
23. J Kubanek vs M Dietze  ½-½21 1943 PragueC48 Four Knights
24. Foltys vs M Dietze  1-052 1943 PragueC71 Ruy Lopez
25. Saemisch vs M Dietze  1-028 1943 10C71 Ruy Lopez
 page 1 of 2; games 1-25 of 30  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Dietze wins | Dietze loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
May-22-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: ...that was Samish.

Another interesting encounter of that WWII Easter Tournament in Prague was that with Praue master Dietze. We had an interesting game. I won it and we chatted about life afterwards. Dietze spoke Czech without a glint of accent. Thus soon I casually asked him whether he heard the latest news from London broadcast: that Germans suffered a string of serious setbacks on all fronts. "I did not heard that, but it is very interesting; the War should be over soon, anyway," was Dietze's jovial reply.

At that moment I felt a kick from behind from Foltys; he pulled me away a visibly distraught whispered: "What are you doing?! Dietze is with SS, he works at Prague Gestapo!!"

I almost fainted. That evening I expected a knock on my door. But nobody came. Next day, at the tournament, Dietze was friendly and we talked about chess.

In May 1945, we learned two things: First of all, Dietze saved dozens, perhaps hundreds of people from arrest and concentration camps. Twenty-three of them have singed sworn affidavits to that effect. Second, Dietze was presently in Soviet custody and faced imminent firing squad. We quickly typed up a petition and several of us, Czech chess-players, signed it. Thelen---a pre-War member of Czech Communist Party---immediately went to negotiate with the Russian camp commander. At the end, Dietze was released and he was also excluded from the deportations of German nationals from Czechoslovakia. He visited me several times and I was helping him to a get a job. I was then already in all sorts of committees; so I printed all sorts of certificates for Dietze, completed with all sorts of official stamps for clean bill of health. But it was all for naught. Nobody offered him a job, except for the most menial physical labor. "You know, German," I was told; "people would spit us in the face if we gave him a job."

At the end, Dietze visited me at home: he would emigrate to Germany on his own accord. He could not live among people for whom he was only half human.

From Germany, I got a letter and a postcard. I wrote Dietze twice, but received no reply. Only years later I learned that he was a victim of some dye-hard-nazi vigilante justice. What a fate: Dietze could not live among Czechs because he was ethnic German, and in Germany he lived only briefly, because he was decent to Czechs during the War! World is a very confused place, but I see that it only now. Back then I pontificated against International Reactionaries.

(Ludek Pachman)

May-23-04  Lawrence: <Gypsy>, thanks for that wonderful tribute to a man who lost his life for saving the lives of other chessplayers.
May-23-04  tomh72000: Thankyou so much for that moving story, <Gypsy>. I had never heard this before, and I am curious to know if anything has been done as a memorial to Dietze, e.g. a tournament named after him.
May-23-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: <a memorial to Dietze, e.g. a tournament named after him> I think that is a great idea! And Prague would be the perfect venue for Dietze Memorial Tournament.

At present, Dietze seems practically forgotten. All I know about is the peripheral reminiscence in Pachman's memoar I translated above.

May-23-04  tomh72000: OK, thanks. I agree, a Prague tournament named after him would be great.
Nov-05-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: It's a pity that such a decent man should be all but forgotten. If not for Dietze and other brave souls, things could only have been even worse than they were for those under the Nazi yoke.
Nov-05-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: <Only years later I learned that he was a victim of some dye-hard-nazi vigilante justice. >

Are you saying he was killed in post WWII Germany because he was thought to be an SS man? Or, he was killed because he was Jewish, killed by surviving Nazis?

Nov-05-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  perfidious: <HeHateMe> This isn't entirely clear to me, either; in postwar Poland, there were cities in which ethnic Germans were forcibly expelled, and pre-1939 Sudetenland was heavily German. Many of the ethnic Czechs probably loathed him as a German, unaware of his actions during the war.
Nov-05-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  Stonehenge: I have made a short bio and will be uploading some more games. RIP Max Dietze.
Nov-05-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: I wouldn't consider Pachman as a trustworthy historican, but rather a 'good' storyteller. In this regard some post war nazi conspiracy always worked. [So he alone, and many years later, dicovered the whole truth. Even more remarkable as he lived on the far side of the Iron Curtain until 1972./irony off]

Dietze died of an heart attack while playing round 8 of Frankfurt city championship 1953/54 where he was at that time second in the table.

Picure and final table: http://bezirk-frankfurt.schach-chro...

Nov-05-10
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Well, looks like the "Odessa" people didn't go after him, after all.
Jun-21-11  Chessist: Gerald Schendel wrote about Dietze in the German chess magazine "Rochade": June 1999, p 71, July 1999, p 61-64, August 1999, p 99, September 1999, p 13, and May 2000, p 62. He died Nov, 11th or Dec, 12th, 1953.
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