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A Petrov 
 
Alexander Petrov
Number of games in database: 17
Years covered: 1836 to 1863
Overall record: +14 -1 =2 (88.2%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

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C53 Giuoco Piano (3 games)
C33 King's Gambit Accepted (3 games)
C39 King's Gambit Accepted (3 games)
C43 Petrov, Modern Attack (2 games)

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ALEXANDER PETROV
(born Feb-12-1794, died Apr-22-1867) Russia
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]
Alexander Dmitrievich Petrov was born on the 12th of February 1794. He learnt to play at the age of four and was St. Petersburg's best player by the age of twenty. He won matches against Carl Friedrich Von Jaenisch in the 1840's, Prince Sergey Semenovich Urusov in 1853 and 1859 and Ilya Shumov in 1862 but never played against Western players. A player of GM strength, he analysed with Carl Friedrich Von Jaenisch the opening that later became known as the Petrov Defense (C42).

 page 1 of 1; 17 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. A Petrov vs Warszawa 1-057 1836 WarsawC23 Bishop's Opening
2. A Petrov vs Allies 1-027 1837 RUS corrC43 Petrov, Modern Attack
3. F A Hoffmann vs A Petrov 0-120 1844 Warsaw mC53 Giuoco Piano
4. Jaenisch vs A Petrov  1-034 1844 St PetersburgC40 King's Knight Opening
5. A Petrov vs Jaenisch 1-026 1844 St PetersburgC43 Petrov, Modern Attack
6. Jaenisch vs A Petrov ½-½66 1852 UnknownC33 King's Gambit Accepted
7. A Petrov vs D Urusov  1-057 1852 PARISC53 Giuoco Piano
8. A Petrov vs Szymanski 1-017 1853 WarsawC01 French, Exchange
9. A Petrov vs F A Hoffmann 1-038 1853 WarsawC33 King's Gambit Accepted
10. A Petrov vs S Urusov  1-057 1853 St Petersburg m2C53 Giuoco Piano
11. A Petrov vs F A Hoffmann 1-026 1853 WarsawC33 King's Gambit Accepted
12. S Urusov vs A Petrov 0-128 1853 St Petersburg m2C54 Giuoco Piano
13. S Urusov vs A Petrov  0-153 1853 St Petersburg m2C44 King's Pawn Game
14. S Urusov vs A Petrov 0-148 1859 Warsaw m corrC55 Two Knights Defense
15. Lindehn vs A Petrov 0-194 1863 UnknownC39 King's Gambit Accepted
16. NN vs A Petrov  0-126 1863 UnknownC39 King's Gambit Accepted
17. A Petrov vs P Journoud ½-½33 1863 Paris m/1C39 King's Gambit Accepted
 page 1 of 1; 17 games  PGN Download 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Petrov wins | Petrov loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 1 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Sep-18-02
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: The most famous game of Alexander D. Petrov (1794 - 1867) is this one:

Hoffman,F.A. - Petrov,A.D. (Warsaw 1844)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.e5 Ne4 7.Bd5 Nxf2 8.Kxf2 dxc3+ 9.Kg3 cxb2 10.Bxb2 Ne7 11.Ng5 Nxd5 12.Nxf7 O-O 13.Nxd8 Bf2+ 14.Kh3 d6+ 15.e6 Nf4+ 16.Kg4 Nxe6 17.Nxe6 (Petrov here announced mate in four moves) 17...Bxe6+ 18.Kg5 Rf5+ 19.Kg4 h5+ 20.Kh3 Rf3# 0-1

Oct-05-03  konnami: yeah, Hoffman vs Petrov is a great game. One of the best in Petrov's history,I suppose!
Oct-05-03  konnami: And you can check out the game Petrov vs Jaenisch. One might find a lot of interesting moves and strategies in this game.
Apr-04-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  nikolaas: Is this the Petrov from the Napoleon problems? I'm sure his forename also began with a "a", but you never know...
Aug-06-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Honza Cervenka: <Is this the Petrov from the Napoleon problems?> Yes.
Aug-06-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  nikolaas: <Honza Cervenka> Thanks! It took some time but now I know.
Aug-06-04  chesscookie: Did he find the petrov's defense?
Aug-08-04  tomh72000: <chesscookie> Yes, the Petrov defence is named after him.
Aug-09-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  nikolaas: though I don't believe he was the first to play it.
Aug-09-04  chesscookie: If he found it first, why didnt he play it first?
Aug-09-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  nikolaas: I don't know why, but it's a fact that there are games in the database here in which the Petrov is played before Petrov existed.
Aug-09-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Lawrence: The Petrov is an opening which was ahead of its time.
Aug-09-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  nikolaas: It was played for the first time in the first great match between NN and Greco. Greco vs NN, 1620
Aug-09-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  Dillinger: As that game demonstrates, it may have been played but not with a lot of understanding. Openings are generally named for the people who give them credibility, not the ones who play them first.
Aug-09-04
Premium Chessgames Member
  nikolaas: <Dillinger> I have to agree with you.
Dec-19-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: I've read that Petrov actually thought that the Petroff Defence was losing for Black. Another idiotism in English nomenclature, similar to the Ruy Lopez case.

A "Napoleon Problem" as mentioned above by <nikolaas>:


click for larger view

White to move

<solution>

(<The b1 square represents Moscow, the h8 square Paris; the h1-a8 diagonal represents the Berezina river; the black king represents Napoleon and the white knights the russian cavalry, that chase Napoleon to his doom>)

1.Nd2+ Ka2 2.Nc3+ Ka3 3.Ndb1+ Kb4 4.Na2+ Kb5 5.Nbc3+ Ka6


click for larger view

(<Here white can mate with 6.Qa8#, but the original solution is much more spectacular. Too bad about this flaw, though.>)

6.Nb4+ Ka7 7.Nb5+ Kb8 8.Na6+ Kc8 9.Na7+ Kd7 10.Nb8+ Ke7 11.Nc8+ Kf8 12.Nd7+ Kg8 13.Ne7+ Kh8 14.Kg2#

(<Thus, Russia checkmates Napoleon in Paris!>) 1-0

Feb-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: <thealchemist> An example of this is the Damiano defense. Where did you get that Petrov thought the Petrov was losing?
Feb-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: <who> It was mentioned in an article (perhaps it isn't 100% reliable). Plus, you see he never played it, though there are only 18 games in the database.

I found out why the "flaw" in the Napoleon problem, the White Queen represents the marshall Kutuzov, who was always avoiding direct combat with Napoleon, and thus didn't "finish" him up, although he had the chance, but he did play an important role in the final mating configuration, where the Tzar and Kutuzov checkmate Napoleon together.

Feb-08-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  who: Maybe this is why A Petrov vs Jaenisch, 1844
Feb-12-06  BIDMONFA: Alexander Petrov

PETROFF, Alexander D.
http://www.bidmonfa.com/petroff.htm
_

Apr-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  gambitfan: Game of the day GOD 16/04/2007
Apr-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  gambitfan: GOD Su 16/04/2007
F A Hoffmann vs A Petrov, 1844
Apr-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  gambitfan: F A Hoffmann vs A Petrov, 1844

GOD 16/04/2007

Apr-16-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  thatsmate: Can someone explain to me why somebody born on the 12th of February, 1794 has a 'current Fide rating'? Seems unlikely.
Jun-05-07  camembert: On the question of why this guy has the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 named after him, the Oxford Companion to Chess says it's because, analysing with Jaenisch, he discovered the value of the move 3...d6 after 3.Nxe5. Since this move is apparently essential to the opening's viabilty, naming the defence after him seems fair enough.

(By the way, it's probably obvious, but the reason this dead fellow is shown as having a FIDE rating is because there's a different, not-dead, fellow with the same name who really is FIDE rated.)

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