chessgames.com
Members · Prefs · Laboratory · Collections · Openings · Endgames · Sacrifices · History · Search Kibitzing · Kibitzer's Café · Chessforums · Tournament Index · Players · Kibitzing

Ajeeb (Automaton)
Ajeeb 
Falk, New York (photographer)
TCS 1.183, Harvard Theatre Collection, Harvard University
 

Number of games in database: 16
Years covered: 1869 to 1905
Overall record: +4 -11 =1 (28.1%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games.

Repertoire Explorer
Most played openings
C51 Evans Gambit (2 games)


Search Sacrifice Explorer for Ajeeb (Automaton)
Search Google for Ajeeb (Automaton)

AJEEB (AUTOMATON)
(born 1868, died 1949, 81 years old) United Kingdom

[what is this?]

Ajeeb, the second chess automaton to become famous, was built in England by Bristol cabinet-maker Charles Alfred Hooper (1826—1914). Like its predecessor The Turk (Automaton), it was billed as a technological marvel capable of playing chess through purely mechanical means, but in fact concealed a chess master behind its faux gears. After a very successful run in London Hooper took Ajeeb to France, Belgium, Germany and then in 1885 Hooper made another Ajeeb to display in New York. There were also several unauthorized copies, which makes Ajeeb's history hard to trace.

Some of the players associated with the Ajeeb name were Albert Hodges, Charles Moehle, Joseph Daniels, Eric M Cobb, and Constant Ferdinand Burille. A version of Ajeeb continued to tour until 1949.

The third famous automaton that followed subsequently was Mephisto (Automaton).

http://www.chessmaniac.com/ajeeb-th...

Wikipedia article: Ajeeb

Last updated: 2023-09-17 13:55:39

Try our new games table.

 page 1 of 1; 16 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves YearEvent/LocaleOpening
1. Ajeeb vs H Meyer  0-1361869Crystal Palace ExhibitionB30 Sicilian
2. Ajeeb vs F Riemann 0-1251877BreslauC45 Scotch Game
3. Ajeeb vs Lipschutz  0-1311885Eden Musee ExhibitionC50 Giuoco Piano
4. Showalter vs Ajeeb 1-0161887Eden Musee ExhibitionB23 Sicilian, Closed
5. Ajeeb vs R Baez 1-081887Milwaukee Industrial ExpositionB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
6. Ajeeb vs C Devide 0-1171888Eden Musee ExhibitionC57 Two Knights
7. Ajeeb vs NN  1-0151888Centennial ExhibitionC51 Evans Gambit
8. Ajeeb vs M Bachrach 1-0321888Centennial ExhibitionB40 Sicilian
9. Ajeeb vs J Adelson  1-0271888Austin & Stone's ExhibitionC21 Center Game
10. Ajeeb vs L Hesse ½-½501892Eden Musee ExhibitionC01 French, Exchange
11. Ajeeb vs Marshall  0-1311897Eden Musee ExhibitionD35 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. Ajeeb vs C F Buck  0-1621898Eden Musee ExhibitionB01 Scandinavian
13. C Curt vs Ajeeb 1-0111901Eden Musee ExhibitionC25 Vienna
14. C Curt vs Ajeeb 1-0291901Eden Musee ExhibitionC39 King's Gambit Accepted
15. Ajeeb vs M Marquez Sterling  0-1281905Eden Musee ExhibitionC59 Two Knights
16. Ajeeb vs C Buck Jr  0-1371905Eden Musee ExhibitionC51 Evans Gambit
 page 1 of 1; 16 games  PGN Download 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Ajeeb wins | Ajeeb loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 4 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: The <Lowestoft Journal>, 1888.10.13, p3, (British paper) gives a blurb from the <Turf, Field and Farm>:

<Mr. W. Fleming, of Markham, Ont., played one game with that wonderful automaton Ajeeb, at Toronto, and white-washed him. Mr. Goodman, of Toronto, also played five games with him, winning two, and three games drawn.—Turf (New York).>

William Fleming was a champion checker player from Ontario, so I have hope that some newspaper was reporting on Ajeeb's visit to Toronto, even if it was in a checkers/draughts column.

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Sorry, these aren't quite in order, but anyway.

From The Toronto World September 19, 1888.

Ajeeb and His Chess

On the west side of the Grand Stand, adjoining the Dominion Organ Company's pavillion, is a great attraction. Here will be found Ajeeb and his wonderful games of chess. He does not alone play chess but also chekcers, and it is amusing and interesting to see him beat some of Canada's champions. Everybody should see him, for he is a wonder. He has been on exhibition in New York, London and Paris, where he played before large audiences. He has been brought to this fair at an enormous expense. Those visitors who have seen him unanimously pronounce that is the most mysterious and wonderful chess automation that ever appeared in this country. Mr. C. A. Boeck, the enterprising Trinity Square printer, is the Master of Ceremonines, and courteously gives the visitor all information. The admission is only ten cents, which is a mere bagatelle for an exhibition which is so interesting and will afford a lively topic for conversation for many a day. Let none of the citizens or their country cousins fail to patronize Ajeeb.

https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocih...

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: <<OhioChessFan:> From The Toronto World September 21, 1888. >

Thanks!

So there was an Ajeeb from Paris; interesting. I would have bet good money that it was the Ajeeb (1888 Clark) model out of Chicago.

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Here's an account of a loss!

From The Toronto World September 22, 1888.

Ajeeb, the chess automaton, may be all right so long as he sticks to common men as his opponents, but when an editor like Mr. W. R. Climie of The Bowmanville Sun got at him yesterday he succumbed.

https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocih...

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: This page has a picture of Mr. Climie at the bottom.

http://images.ourontario.ca/Partner...

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Yes, the Paris reference was probably the biggest point to be mentioned.
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: The Paris mention as well as "Mr. Jardine" definitely indicates the presence of another Ajeeb in North America outside of the previously known list. Great finds; thanks again for the help.
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Looking at the timeline, the Paris reference really doesn't fit. I suppose it's possible that they claimed it had been in Paris just for marketing purposes. And I likewise suppose it might have travelled from the Eden Musee to Europe for a while.
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: You're thinking a third Ajeeb?
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: This would be about the ninth/tenth Ajeeb model...

Ajeeb (1868 Hooper)
Ajeeb (1877 Schultz)
Ajeeb (1885 Hooper)
Ajeeb (1887 Shaffner)
Ajeeb (1888 Jardine)
Ajeeb (1888 Martins)
Ajeeb (1888 Clark)
Ali/Ajeeb (1893 Herrmann)
Ajeeb (1898 Haderer-Smith)
Ajeeb (1934 Frain)

The 1898 Haderer-Smith model was significantly altered by Frank Frain, so it's hard not to count those as two separate devices even though Frain started out with the 1898 model.

And a French Ajeeb does help account for a mystery sighting of an Ajeeb by Harry Cornell in Chartres, France, in January 1915 (presuming this Jardine model returned to France after the Toronto expo).
Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: http://www.chessarch.com/market/Pop...

Upper left is the 1868 Hooper model (photo taken 1874), upper right is the 1885 Hooper model (photo taken 1886), lower left is the 1898 Haderer-Smith model (photo taken 1908), and lower right is the first iteration of the 1934 Frain model (photo taken 1934).

Frain had a new head made along with replacing the hookah with a stuffed bird in 1934, and then replaced the bird with a fan in early 1935, he then replaced the head with an aluminum replica of the RCA "magic brain" radio logo along with changing the garments to a gold satin in September 1935, then he modified the cabinet adding electric lights, switches and eventually an A/C unit. By 1941 the 350 pound device had become 600 pounds and had it's own stage that it was displayed upon while touring North America as a promotional item.

Dec-17-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: Tracking "Ajeeb" has been a real PITA!

The current manuscript on Ajeeb, et. al., runs 338 pages cover-to-cover. It still needs a good proof-reading and indexing before it is ready to be released (assuming Ajeeb models stop turning up!).

Dec-20-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: From the Eden Musee Catalogue, 1899, Page 30

<AJEEB, THE CHESS PLAYER.

Visitors while on the gallery should not fail to see AJEEB, the mysterious chess and checker playing automaton. It represents a Moorish figure seated on a cushion, beneath which is a perfectly open table ; in front is a small cabinet with doors, which are all open, as well as the back and chest of the figure. Any stranger is at liberty to play a game with the automaton; the movements of the figure are free and easy, and it shifts the pieces with as much accuracy as its living opponents and with much greater success, generally coming off the conqueror. In giving check to the king the automaton makes a sign by raising his head twice, and for checkmate three times. >

https://archive.org/details/ajeebch...

Dec-27-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: I wonder if Mr. Climie wrote about his encounter in The Bowmanville Sun.
Dec-27-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: I contacted the Toronto Library and discovered that access to a number of historical newspapers is only available to the library cardholders. If you happen to know someone in that city, you might be able to access the records. I was hoping to get an email of files that returned a hit on a search of "Ajeeb", which I assume would be pretty easy.
Dec-27-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: I wonder if we have any members from the Toronto area?

The only Canadian I know is a former work colleague: Ray Stone

I'm not sure how often Ray gets up to Toronto.

Dec-29-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: From the Quebec Morning Chronicle July 26, 1888:

<The St. Louis Globe-Democrat says of Ajeeb: "All are aware that Charles Moehle is the manipulator of 'Ajeeb', but who has solved the mystery of the construction of the this mechanical wonder? Mr. Moehle is a fine blind-fold player; he defeated four players, drew with three and lost to four in his first attempt at playing ten chessers at once in St. Paul, where the automaton has been residing. Maybe his power to play blindfold enables him to maneuver 'Ajeeb' successfully, and therein lies the secret of its modus operandi; but who knows?">

Huh. That makes it seem it was common knowledge that Ajeeb wasn't an automaton.

https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrim...

Dec-29-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: I'll try to chase down the original source in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat.
Dec-29-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: From Morning Chronicle and commerical and shipping gazette August 28, 1885.

<Ajeeb, a chess automaton, is creating considerable stir among the chess players of New York. Ajeeb is at the Eden Musee, and many of New York’ s crack players have been beaten by him. Mr. Lipacheutz has won two games, but he is the only one who has defeated Ajeeb. Mr. Lloyd describes the automaton in the Telegram aa follows: — "The figure differs from that of its famous rival 'Mephisto, ’ in that it represents a life-size figure of a Turk reclining before an ordinary chess table. In every respect it accords with the description of the well-known chess automaton that created such a furor a hundred years ago, and may be found fully described in the encyclopaedias. The same formula is also gone through of opening the figure so you can look through in every direction and see the impossibility of concealing a player. The figure is also moved around to show its extreme lightness, and proves that there is no electrical connection through the floor. You will be shown the combination of the wires and ccgs (Not sure, best I can do), which are as «aey of compreheoson a* Kceley ’ s little multipla v.brator, but despite the simple explanation we are still left in doubt when we rem-mber that Richard Schurig, the famous mathema ­ tician, has calculated that the posrible p si- tious in coes*numb:r 7.534,686.312,361,225,- 327 followed by thirty-three cyphers 1 ’ * Recently Viee-Prerident Hendricks, who is a good che*s player, visited Ajeeb,and had to succumb to his prowtsi . — Sunday Call. >

Sorry, my time on a library computer ran out before I could finish correcting the text. Will try to get back to it.

https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrim...

Dec-30-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: The St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 1888.07.14, p15 is the source. The Quebec City Morning Chronicle also has a couple of quoted tidbits published in September and November 1887, but not much else.
Dec-30-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Quebec Morning Chronicle January 10, 1889:

"Three Ajeebs are now in the field, one at the Eden Musee, New York, another in the hands of the Sheriff in Cincinnati, and a third in Chicago."

https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrim...

Dec-30-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: An ad for a checkers playing Ajeeb in Montreal.

Montreal Press February 6, 1940

https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrim...

Dec-30-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Morning chronicle and commercial and shipping gazette, September 29, 1887:

< We clip the following from Noahs Sunday Times :

“We witnessed quite an amusing scene at the Eden Musee, last Sunday. Ajeeb, the Automaton Chess Player, was the center of attraction. Among those present was a good specimen of the Western cowboy. As the game was nearing an end, our hero walked toward the figure and leaning over the railing, which separates it from the spectators, held a handkerchief to its eyes, exclaiming excitedly : “Now move! — now move!” As the Turk moved it’s (sic) hand a voice softly said: "Say, pard, just move the rag until I play.” The cloth was pulled away just as the Automaton made the mating move. “I knew it ! I knew it!", cried the wild west man ; “You can’t foo (sic) me with a piece of machinery like that.” The gentlemanly attendant, as astonished as the rest, opened the door of the chest while the voice murmured ; “That settles it ; we’re done for.” “Of course you are,” said Mr Fresh ; “You may as well come out.” “How can I, if I am!” a voice at his side exclaimed, and then he took in the situation. The crowd roared. The Pride of the Prairie rushed from the room and the little ventriloquist was the hero of the hour. >

https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrim...

Dec-30-22
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: Cincinnati Post April 6, 1898:

<The brothers of Moehle, "Ajeeb", the world-famous chessplayer, have concluded to have a word about his estate. Judge Ferris received a telegram Wednesday, asking that the appointment of an administrator be delayed for 16 days. Local creditors had agreed on Dr. Krieger to wind up the estate.>

Apr-23-23
Premium Chessgames Member
  jnpope: And so dies the legend that Ajeeb disappeared during the Second World War:

<Automatic Checker Player on Display

Checker champions of Bremerton are challenged to a fast game or so by Ajeeb, a bulky RCA Victor "magic brain robot," tonight.

Ajeeb will meet—and probably beat—all comers at the YMCA beginning at 7:30 p.m.

Non-checker players have been invited as onlookers by J. B. Hanson of Tacoma, operator of the automatic Ajeeb.>

Source: <Bremerton Sun>, 1949.11.21, p4

Of course I have no idea what became of Ajeeb after this appearance. Apparently Ajeeb was in the care of Jesse B. Hanson and it is unclear if Frank Frain had sold it to, or loaned it out to, Hanson. Perhaps Ajeeb never found it's way back to the East Coast after 1949? At this point Ajeeb's last known appearance is now within the lifespan of someone who may have seen it in 1949, although they'd probably be in their 90s now; the hunt continues!

Jump to page #    (enter # from 1 to 4)
search thread:   
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 4 OF 4 ·  Later Kibitzing>

NOTE: Create an account today to post replies and access other powerful features which are available only to registered users. Becoming a member is free, anonymous, and takes less than 1 minute! If you already have a username, then simply login login under your username now to join the discussion.

Please observe our posting guidelines:

  1. No obscene, racist, sexist, or profane language.
  2. No spamming, advertising, duplicate, or gibberish posts.
  3. No vitriolic or systematic personal attacks against other members.
  4. Nothing in violation of United States law.
  5. No cyberstalking or malicious posting of negative or private information (doxing/doxxing) of members.
  6. No trolling.
  7. The use of "sock puppet" accounts to circumvent disciplinary action taken by moderators, create a false impression of consensus or support, or stage conversations, is prohibited.
  8. Do not degrade Chessgames or any of it's staff/volunteers.

Please try to maintain a semblance of civility at all times.

Blow the Whistle

See something that violates our rules? Blow the whistle and inform a moderator.


NOTE: Please keep all discussion on-topic. This forum is for this specific player only. To discuss chess or this site in general, visit the Kibitzer's Café.

Messages posted by Chessgames members do not necessarily represent the views of Chessgames.com, its employees, or sponsors.
All moderator actions taken are ultimately at the sole discretion of the administration.

Spot an error? Please suggest your correction and help us eliminate database mistakes!
Home | About | Login | Logout | F.A.Q. | Profile | Preferences | Premium Membership | Kibitzer's Café | Biographer's Bistro | New Kibitzing | Chessforums | Tournament Index | Player Directory | Notable Games | World Chess Championships | Opening Explorer | Guess the Move | Game Collections | ChessBookie Game | Chessgames Challenge | Store | Privacy Notice | Contact Us

Copyright 2001-2025, Chessgames Services LLC