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Arturo Pomar-Salamanca
Number of games in database: 344
Years covered: 1943 to 1992
Current FIDE rating: 2345
Highest rating achieved in database: 2460
Overall record: +82 -112 =148 (45.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      2 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (25) 
    E70 E72 E97 E94 E63
 English, 1 c4 c5 (15) 
    A32 A31 A33 A37 A36
 Queen's Pawn Game (13) 
    A40 A41 E10 D02 D00
 Nimzo Indian (13) 
    E54 E45 E53 E47 E46
 Grunfeld (12) 
    D83 D78 D90 D75 D82
 Queen's Indian (9) 
    E19 E15 E17 E16
With the Black pieces:
 Caro-Kann (47) 
    B14 B19 B11 B10 B18
 Sicilian (22) 
    B29 B89 B65 B63 B57
 Semi-Slav (19) 
    D47 D48 D43 D49 D45
 King's Indian Attack (10) 
    A07 A08
 Reti System (9) 
    A04 A06
 English (8) 
    A15 A12 A13 A11
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   A Pomar-Salamanca vs Smejkal, 1972 1-0
   Alekhine vs A Pomar-Salamanca, 1944 1/2-1/2
   Fischer vs A Pomar-Salamanca, 1962 1/2-1/2
   Zuckerman vs A Pomar-Salamanca, 1968 0-1

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Wijk aan Zee Hoogovens 1974 by suenteus po 147
   Wijk aan Zee Hoogovens 1972 by suenteus po 147
   Hollywood, 1952 by Resignation Trap

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ARTURO POMAR-SALAMANCA
(born Sep-01-1931) Spain

[what is this?]
Arturo Pomar Salamanca was born on the the 1st of September 1931 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Awarded the IM title in 1950 and the GM title in 1962, he has been Spanish Champion seven times (1946, 1950, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1962, 1966) and represented Spain in the Olympiads during 1958 - 1976 period. A child prodigy and a pupil of Alexander Alekhine he became quite famous. He drew a game with his teacher at the age of thirteen, becoming the youngest player ever to draw a reigning World Champion at a normal time control. His record still stands today.

His best tournament results were 1st= at Madrid 1960 and Torremolinos 1961, 1st at Malaga 1964, 2nd at Palma 1966 and 1st at Malaga 1971. He suffered nervous breakdowns in 1965 and 1966 and this greatly interfered with his ability to compete subsequently.


 page 1 of 14; games 1-25 of 344  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Alekhine vs A Pomar-Salamanca 1-031 1943 MadridC21 Center Game
2. A Pomar-Salamanca vs Samisch 1-038 1943 Madrid (Spain)C50 Giuoco Piano
3. A Pomar-Salamanca vs Ingelmo  1-055 1943 Madrid (Spain)C50 Giuoco Piano
4. Nicolas vs A Pomar-Salamanca  0-147 1943 MadridC20 King's Pawn Game
5. E Gomez vs A Pomar-Salamanca  ½-½58 1943 MadridC52 Evans Gambit
6. Keres vs A Pomar-Salamanca 1-025 1943 Madrid (16.10.43)C78 Ruy Lopez
7. A Pomar-Salamanca vs A Medina-Garcia 0-151 1944 Gijon itC47 Four Knights
8. A Bonet vs A Pomar-Salamanca  1-071 1944 Gijon itD55 Queen's Gambit Declined
9. M Mampel vs A Pomar-Salamanca 1-035 1944 Gijon itC55 Two Knights Defense
10. A Pomar-Salamanca vs L Gallegos  1-016 1944 Gijon itA84 Dutch
11. J Salas Romo vs A Pomar-Salamanca  0-117 1944 Gijon itD30 Queen's Gambit Declined
12. Alekhine vs A Pomar-Salamanca ½-½71 1944 GijonC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
13. A Pomar-Salamanca vs A Rico  1-054 1944 Gijon itD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
14. A Pomar-Salamanca vs V Gonzalez  ½-½72 1944 Gijon itC53 Giuoco Piano
15. A Pomar-Salamanca vs A Rico  1-031 1945 BilbaoB18 Caro-Kann, Classical
16. J Ribeiro vs A Pomar-Salamanca  0-137 1945 ??C44 King's Pawn Game
17. A Pomar-Salamanca vs Alekhine 0-148 1945 MadridC01 French, Exchange
18. A Pomar-Salamanca vs F J Perez  0-129 1945 MadridC77 Ruy Lopez
19. Alekhine vs A Pomar-Salamanca 1-040 1945 Gijon (08)E06 Catalan, Closed, 5.Nf3
20. A Pomar-Salamanca vs J Sanz  ½-½12 1945 MadridB17 Caro-Kann, Steinitz Variation
21. Pilnik vs A Pomar-Salamanca ½-½27 1946 RadioMatch Argentina-SpainB19 Caro-Kann, Classical
22. A Pomar-Salamanca vs Tartakower 0-150 1946 LondonD59 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tartakower
23. M G De La Torriente vs A Pomar-Salamanca  1-064 1946 Barcelona Int.Tourn.A29 English, Four Knights, Kingside Fianchetto
24. Najdorf vs A Pomar-Salamanca 1-082 1946 BarcelonaA04 Reti Opening
25. G Van Doesburgh vs A Pomar-Salamanca  0-128 1947 Int AC33 King's Gambit Accepted
 page 1 of 14; games 1-25 of 344  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Pomar-Salamanca wins | Pomar-Salamanca loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Aug-24-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: teme, some players achieved their greatest triumphs before there was such a thing as a rating system. By the time Pomar had a rating, he was older and understandably weaker. Besides, the ratings today are greatly inflated. Some people say by 100 points but in my opinion its much more. Being in the 2400's in the 1960's is sort of like being in the 2600's today, in my opinion.
Aug-24-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  iron maiden: Chessmetrics seems to agree with you. His highest-ever rating was 2655, and he was ranked in the top 50 from 1959 to 1965. http://chessmetrics.com/CM2/PlayerP...
Aug-24-05   teme: <sneaky> <iron maiden> Thanks for explaining!
Sep-16-05   Maroczy: I wish Arturo would write his memoirs; imagine, he played Alekhine, Samisch, Maroczy, et al. Maybe some members know of some articles by/about Arturo and can share it.
Jan-23-06   BIDMONFA: Arturo Pomar-Salamanca

POMAR, Arturo
http://www.bidmonfa.com/campionats_...
_

Mar-19-06   macce: How about a picture of Pomar ? ;-)
Sep-01-06   BIDMONFA: Arturo Pomar-Salamanca

POMAR, Arturo
http://www.bidmonfa.com/pomar_artur...
_

Sep-01-06   FrenchFrog: He was a hero in Franco's Spain. Alekhine, friend of all european fascists, was his personal trainer during the war, one the gloomiest periods Spain has ever lived. http://www.elpais.es/especiales/200...
Sep-01-06   euripides: <He was a hero in Franco's Spain. Alekhine, friend of all european fascists, was his personal trainer during the war, one the gloomiest periods Spain has ever lived. http://www.elpais.es/especiales/200...;

According to that article Pomar was 14 when the war finished; too young, I think, to be held fully responsible for his political significance. That article makes no reference to your claim that Alekhine was his trainer; in any case, this would have ended at the age of 15 or so. Botvinnik's telegram to Stalin in 1936 - at the age of 25 - looks rather more problematic to me. But those who have had the good luck not to live under political tyranny should be a little understanding of the compromises people make under it.

Sep-01-06   FrenchFrog: <But those who have had the good luck not to live under political tyranny should be a little understanding of the compromises people make under it.> Between 1939 and 1946, Franco killed 300,000 Spaniards. They did not have any chance of compromise...
Sep-01-06   euripides: <frog> well I imagine you were on the streets protesting about French policy in Rwanda in 1994; I wouln't want to think there was any hypocrisy involved. Attacking an old, sick man for the way that a fascist government used him as a child is despicable in any case.
Sep-02-06   FrenchFrog: <Attacking an old, sick man> I was attacking Alekhine, a Frenchman who was a traitor during the war...I agree that the young Pomar was only a puppet for the mass murderers of Madrid.
Sep-02-06   Justinpatzer: I accessed this page after reading the chess column in El Pais yesterday, which is about Pomar (it was his 75th birthday) and begins:

"Niño prodigio maltrado por el franquismo....."

My rather undeveloped Spanish translates this as "child prodigy ill-treated by Francoism". Would anybody know what, specifically, Leontxo García means? Just the general business of putting a prodigy on show, or was there more to it than that?

Sep-02-06   FrenchFrog: <"Niño prodigio maltrado por el franquismo....." > Alekhine was paid by Franco's regime to be the personal trainer of the wunderkind. He was a friend of the Nazis, and world champion. For Pomar, he wrote the book published after his death as 107 Great Chess Battles: 1939-1945.
Sep-02-06   FrenchFrog: In 1944 Alekhine wrote Curso a Arturo Pomar, published in Madrid.
Sep-03-06   Justinpatzer: Er, yes, I knew that. But it didn't seem to me to constitute "maltrado".
Sep-03-06   FrenchFrog: <But it didn't seem to me to constitute "maltrado".> I agree. But in Spain nowadays, they don't know how to speak about the Franco's years. Well, he was "maltrado" at fourteen. Günter Grass was 17 when he was "maltratado" in the SS ! It's so easy to be a victim...
Sep-03-06   euripides: I fail to see how having Alekhine as a trainer equates with being in the SS. Were all Botvinnik's pupils responsible for the Gulag ?
Sep-04-06   Justinpatzer: It doesn't seem to occur to FrenchFrog that I'm actually asking for information here. I already know what I've already been told: but is there anything more to it than that? To what was García specifically referring, if anything?
Sep-04-06   FrenchFrog: <I fail to see how having Alekhine as a trainer equates with being in the SS> Totalitarian regimes love to use youngsters. Pomar was a symbol for the spanish fascists, like any champion in Italy or Germany during this era, or in USSR or GDR later. The swimmers of East Germany were maltrados... And Alekhine was also a perfect trainer : I daresay he was himself a Nazi, and a great champion. Great friend for a boy who was the pride of what they called la raza española. He was maltratado because he was used by the regime. That's what Leontxo Garcia means. Be sure that he was not tortured. In the same way, young people in the SS are said to be victims of the Nazis. That's an awkward issue in country like Spain or Germany...
Sep-04-06   FrenchFrog: <Were all Botvinnik's pupils responsible for the Gulag ?> No they were victims, but it 's unclear...Some of them became heroes for the Soviet Union, like Karpov...Think of the poor young boys of the Hitler Jugend. Was Hitler's Youth quite innocent ? That's a question you can spend the lives of many historians to deal with
Sep-01-07   Belezky: Well, I heard that Pomar worked for a very long time in a post office receiving a small salary. But as a chess player he couldn't survive in Franco's Spain. So, compared to the chess players from the USSR he lacked that support. Also, speaking about Alekhine. Calling him traitor is nonsense. The man who battled in two World Wars. Who joined the French army on his own (he wasn't obliged to go). No... He wasn't a traitor.
Oct-01-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: So what is the case in point now?
Oct-14-08   Karpova: C.N. 5801

Picture of Arturo Pomar with Francisco Franco from page 50 of the 6/2002 issue of "Peón de Rey". It's director, Amador Rodríguez comments:

<‘We know for sure that Franco officially met Pomar twice, in 1944 and in 1946. From the picture, we estimate that it was most likely taken in 1946, when Pomar was 15 years old.’>

Source: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Link: http://www.peonderey.com/

Apr-10-09   Dredge Rivers: Why didn't he become a much better player than he did? After all, he was quite the child progeny! :)
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