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Captain William Davies Evans
Number of games in database: 4
Years covered: 1826 to 1843
Overall record: +3 -1 =0 (75.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.

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CAPTAIN WILLIAM DAVIES EVANS
(born Jan-27-1790, died Aug-03-1872) United Kingdom

[what is this?]
William Davies Evans was born on Musland Farm, St. Dogwell's, North Pembrokeshire, Wales, UK. Although never a first-rate competitor, he left a mark on chess as important as any of the players of his era. It was in 1824 whilst commanding a steam packet that sailed between Milford in Wales and Waterford in Ireland he invented the gambit for which he became famous. Its original form was 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.0-0 d6 5.b4.


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He used this gambit against Alexander McDonnell around 1825. (See Captain Evans vs McDonnell, 1826.) The opening grew in popularity and was later championed by Louis Charles Mahe De La Bourdonnais, Paul Morphy, John Cochrane, Howard Staunton, Adolf Anderssen, Joseph Henry Blackburne and virtually every master of the game during that era. Although currently out of fashion, it still is seen sometimes employed to this date as a surprise weapon, even among the highest calibre of grandmasters.

Evans analyzed the "Little Game of Chess" (an endgame composition involving only two kings with three pawns each)


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to independently discover that it actually won for the player who moves first, not drawn as had been believed for over a hundred years. Captain Evans also invented a safety system of white, green and red lights at sea during the 1830s, which may be a precursor to modern traffic lights.

He passed away in Ostend in 1872.

See also Captain Evans / George Perigal and [bad chessgames.com link ]

Wikipedia article: William Davies Evans


 page 1 of 1; 4 games  PGN Download 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Captain Evans vs McDonnell 1-020 1826 LondonC52 Evans Gambit
2. Captain Evans vs McDonnell 1-020 1829 London (England)C51 Evans Gambit
3. Captain Evans vs G Perigal 1-032 1839 LondonC21 Center Game
4. Cochrane vs Captain Evans 1-016 1843 ?C39 King's Gambit Accepted
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Captain Evans wins | Captain Evans loses  

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 2 OF 2 ·  Later Kibitzing>
May-23-07  alan11: The evans gambit has to be the most exciting game in chess. Evan's games are great, but look at Paul Morphy's games in the Evans. Pure genius.
May-17-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Sneaky: <coolbob: <Sneaky> I have a question, would black win if he went first with perfect play?> Surely you are joking, right? Of course Black wins if he moves first--the position is symmetrical.

Here is one fanciful line in the LGOC which does not represent best play, but very interesting nonetheless.

(A)


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1.a4? (this move at best draws; 1.Ke2! wins) h5 2.a5 Kd7 3.Ke2 h4 4.Kf3 g5 5.a6 Kc6 6.b4 h3 7.b5+ Kb6 8.Kg3 g4

(B)


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This position is =. During my analysis I called positions like this "double restraint" because both players have restrained pushing of one of their pawns.

Ideal play by both sides now would run: 9.Kh2 Ka7 10.Kg3 Kb6 11.Kh2 Ka7 10.Kg3 Kb6 drawn by repetition.

The first player to push their restrained pawn loses. Let's take a look and see what happens if White decides to push his c-pawn:

9.c4? f5! 10.c5+ Ka7 11.c6 Kb6 and now White is to move, and is in zugzwang:

(C)


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12.Kh2 f4 13.Kg1 f3 (g3 also wins) 14.Kh2 f2

or 12.Kf2 f4 as it transposes into the same position as above

Getting back to diagram (B) above, one may rationalize that if White finds himself in zugzwang with 9.c4? then perhaps there is a way to win by intentionally losing a move, and playing 9.c3 instead. But in that event Black will still win, by responding with 9...f6!! Cute, eh?

May-17-08  ivansachelov: musland farm is a hell of a place to be born in, that's for sure.
May-17-08  blackburne: Gambit Evans:

http://www.ajedrezdeataque.com/18%2...

May-17-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: "musland farm is a hell of a place"

http//www.casblaidd.co.uk/The_Locality/the_local-
ity.html

Never been there, but it looks pleasant.

May-17-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: I think the other link is broken.

http://www.casblaidd.co.uk/The_Loca...

May-17-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: <kp> Thanks! not sure what happened

º¿º

May-17-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <Calli> As long as you're here, did you see <brankat>'s post on the Tarrasch page asking about Lasker's writings on the 1908 match? Since you had posted one of Lasker's columns (about game #9), I thought you might be able to help.
May-17-08  pawnofdoom: Since when was a guy with 4 games in the database a Player of the Day?

Of course, Evans is an exception

May-17-08  Wone Jone: So, does Tennille have an entry?
Dec-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Open Defence: <CAPTAIN EVANS AND HIS GAMBIT>

A Hundred and Eighty years ago today,
Captain Evans gave us a gambit to play
It's been going in and out of style
But it's guaranteed to raise a smile

So may I introduce to you
The gambit you've known for all these years
The Captain Evans Gambit aint half bad

The Captain Evans Gambit aint half bad
We hope you will enjoy the show
The Captain Evans Gambit aint half bad
Sit back and play 5.b4

Captain Evans Gambit, Captain Evans Gambit
The Captain Evans Gambit aint half bad

It's wonderful to play it
It's certainly a thrill
The tactics are so marvellous
We love to play 5.b4
We love to play b4

I don't really want to stop the show
But I thought that you might like to know
That Kasparov played it too
And he played it like something new

So let me introduce to you
The gambit you've known for all these years
The Captain Evans Gambit aint half bad

Jan-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  sleepyirv: Happy birthday to a man who did a lot for chess in very few games!
Apr-03-09  Dredge Rivers: So, where's Captain Crunch?
May-17-11  Cibator: Where's Captain Ells, for that matter.
May-17-11  MaxxLange: Evans Gambit.

Not Evans' Gambit. Not Evan's Gambit.

It's named after him, it doesn't belong to him. We don't speak of " The Najdorf's Sicilian".

May-17-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: <MaxxLange: Evans Gambit.

Not Evans' Gambit. Not Evan's Gambit.

It's named after him, it doesn't belong to him. We don't speak of " The Najdorf's Sicilian".>

But back when it was young we did speak of Captain Evans' Gambit.

http://books.google.com/books?id=tP...

May-17-11  MaxxLange: We also used titles like "GAME THE FIRST".

I know I need to let this go, but it drives me insane. Like people talking about the "Advanced Variation of the French Defense". No! It's "Advance"!!!!

May-17-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: A message to <Open Defence>

http://i356.photobucket.com/albums/...

May-17-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  fm avari viraf: < Open Defence > I like your poetic thought on Evans Gambit & I do agree that it ain't half bad!
May-17-11  progrock64: How is the first letter of the name Evans pronounced? Like ever or like even?
May-17-11  MaxxLange: like the 'e' in "ever"
May-17-11  progrock64: Thanks!
Jan-27-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: R.I.P.master Evans!
Jan-27-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  waustad: Happy birthday! You don't look a day over 210!
Jan-27-12  Penguincw: Happy Birthday!
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