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Geller 
 
Efim Geller
Number of games in database: 2,255
Years covered: 1946 to 1995
Overall record: +797 -355 =1099 (59.8%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      4 exhibition games, blitz games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (300) 
    B83 B92 B42 B84 B85
 Ruy Lopez (178) 
    C92 C95 C96 C78 C80
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (101) 
    C92 C95 C96 C88 C93
 French Defense (81) 
    C09 C07 C03 C08 C05
 Sicilian Scheveningen (79) 
    B83 B84 B85 B81
 French Tarrasch (69) 
    C09 C07 C03 C08 C05
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (213) 
    C88 C93 C89 C92 C85
 King's Indian (188) 
    E92 E60 E68 E73 E61
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (175) 
    C88 C93 C89 C92 C85
 Sicilian (171) 
    B52 B64 B88 B22 B50
 Orthodox Defense (103) 
    D58 D55 D59 D54 D53
 Queen's Gambit Declined (74) 
    D31 D37 D35 D39 D30
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Geller vs Karpov, 1976 1-0
   Fischer vs Geller, 1967 0-1
   Geller vs Smyslov, 1965 1-0
   Fischer vs Geller, 1967 0-1
   Geller vs Portisch, 1967 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Geller, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Geller vs Keres, 1973 1-0
   Geller vs B Kogan, 1946 1-0
   Geller vs E Etcheverry, 1954 1-0
   Taimanov vs Geller, 1951 0-1

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Geller beats the world champions and pretenders by ughaibu
   Grandmaster Geller: The First Quarter Century by Resignation Trap
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147
   WCC Index [Curacao 1962] by Hesam7
   Geller App of Chess Theory by Sparky123
   WCC Index [Candidates Tournament, 1956] by Resignation Trap
   ughaibu's bookmarked games by ughaibu
   Wijk aan Zee Hoogovens 1975 by suenteus po 147
   Wijk aan Zee Hoogovens 1969 by suenteus po 147
   Wijk aan Zee 1977 by EmperorAtahualpa
   Linares 1983 by suenteus po 147

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EFIM GELLER
(born Mar-08-1925, died Nov-17-1998) Ukraine

[what is this?]
Efim Petrovich Geller was born March 8, 1925 in Odessa, Ukraine. He learned how to play chess as a young man, and arrived on the international scene quickly by qualifying as a World Championship Candidate in 1952, earning the grandmaster title in the process. Throughout his career he appeared in the Candidates five more times and competed in a record 23 Soviet Championships (winning two, in 1955 and 1979). His aggressive playing style and expertise in double-edged positions culminated in a positive score against no fewer than five World Champions over the course of his career (Max Euwe, Mikhail Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian, and Robert James Fischer). He also scored victories against Boris Spassky, Mikhail Tal and Anatoli Karpov, bringing his total of World Champions beaten to eight--a record he shares with only Botvinnik, Petrosian and Viktor Korchnoi.

 page 1 of 91; games 1-25 of 2,255 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Geller vs B Kogan 1-034 1946 OdessaB53 Sicilian
2. Furman vs Geller  1-041 1947 LeningradD11 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
3. Geller vs G Ilivitsky  1-026 1947 SverdlovskB62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
4. Geller vs P Dubinin 1-032 1947 SverdlovskC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
5. Geller vs Lubensky ½-½16 1947 Kiev ch-UkraineC80 Ruy Lopez, Open
6. Geller vs Koblents  ½-½31 1947 SverdlovskD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
7. Geller vs V Saigin  0-137 1947 SverdlovskB62 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer
8. Geller vs Zagorovsky 1-026 1948 Soviet UnionD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
9. Geller vs I Pogrebissky  1-031 1949 TbilisiC78 Ruy Lopez
10. A Ebralidze vs Geller  ½-½41 1949 TbilisiD76 Neo-Grunfeld, 6.cd Nxd5, 7.O-O Nb6
11. Geller vs V Makogonov  1-036 1949 TbilisiC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
12. Geller vs Aronin  ½-½69 1949 MoscowD32 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
13. Petrosian vs Geller ½-½30 1949 Tbilisi ch-SU sfC01 French, Exchange
14. G Goldberg vs Geller  0-150 1949 MoscowA26 English
15. Kholmov vs Geller ½-½18 1949 TbilisiC48 Four Knights
16. Geller vs Nezhmetdinov 1-027 1949 Tbilisi URS sfC84 Ruy Lopez, Closed
17. N Kopilov vs Geller 0-130 1949 Moscow ch-SUE87 King's Indian, Samisch, Orthodox
18. Geller vs Keres  0-138 1949 MoscowC78 Ruy Lopez
19. Petrosian vs Geller 0-127 1949 Moscow ch-SUE93 King's Indian, Petrosian System
20. Geller vs K Klaman 1-071 1949 TbilisiC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
21. Geller vs Smyslov ½-½55 1949 USSRE24 Nimzo-Indian, Samisch
22. Geller vs V Mikenas  ½-½29 1949 MoscowC08 French, Tarrasch, Open, 4.ed ed
23. A Pirtskhalava vs Geller  1-029 1949 TbilisiA47 Queen's Indian
24. Geller vs M Grozdov 1-016 1949 Soviet UnionD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
25. Geller vs Kholmov 0-143 1949 Moscow URS chC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
 page 1 of 91; games 1-25 of 2,255 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Geller wins | Geller loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 16 OF 16 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Mar-08-08   mistreaver: He was not only great tactician he is home- analyzing wizard. Kasparov indicates that Geller helped him prepare line he used in 10th game of his Anand 1995 match.
Mar-08-08   MichAdams: Are you sure? According to Kasparov, he only briefly worked with Geller before his WC match with Short. Are you confusing him with Tal who is generally given credit for the novelty in the 10th game?

Mar-08-08   mistreaver: Hmm yes i mixed those matches Geller helped him to prepare Ruy Lopez for Short match thx for correction
Mar-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: This guy rocks. Happy Birthday, GELLER!

<died Nov-17-1998> WTH that's the day I got beat up by those 7 bullies and ended up in a trash can!! And then I screwed them over by stealing their backpack one by one and threw all of their stuff in the river. Screw this info, man, brings back annoying memories!

Mar-08-08   xrt999: Geller has a unique style of leaving most of the pieces on the board, and refusing pawn trades; if his opponent advanced a pawn into a capture position Geller would either leave it, or advance HIS pawn away from capture. By move 30 it would not suprise me to see all 16 pawns on the board, and most minor pieces intact. This would often lead to quite complex and beautiful positions with many intricate lines and variations.

In my opinion the most beautiful game ever played: the end position is so complex and compelling, almost all of Geller's pieces are attacking while simultaneously being attacked. Geller's attack is subtle yet powerful; his defense hangs by a string yet his position is unassailable; his king has no legal squares to move to yet cannot be attacked.

Fischer vs Geller, 1967

Mar-08-08   Cibator: The record for most wins in games against world champions (past, present or future) is actually held by Paul Keres, with nine - Capablanca, Alekhine, Euwe, Botvinnik, Smyslov, Tal, Petrosian, Spassky and Fischer. He also had an even score (2 draws) against Karpov.
Mar-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <MichAdams> <According to Kasparov, he only briefly worked with Geller before his WC match with Short. Are you confusing him with Tal who is generally given credit for the novelty in the 10th game?>

Tal died in 1992. Unless the novelty used in the 10th game was kept secret for 3 years, then it must have been someone other than M.Tal.

Btw, and I don't quite remember this, didn't Geller work as one of Karpov's seconds/analysts sometime in the '80s, during the KK matches?

Mar-08-08   MichAdams: <The evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones.>

With chess players, it's usually the reverse. I'm hazy on the details, but I believe Tal conceived of the novelty back during his time working with Karpov, whose second he was for the 1981 WC match with Korchnoi.

As for Geller, I can't specifically recall him working with Karpov. He did attend the 1990 WC match, though, in regard to a book he was co-authoring with Lein and Chepizhny.

Mar-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <MichAdams> Thank You for the info. I had completely forgotten about Tal working with Karpov in '81.
Mar-09-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  TheAlchemist: I have read that Geller worked in Karpov's team in the 80's along with Mikhalchishin, I. Zaitsev, Makarichev and Balashov.
Mar-09-08   MichAdams: Not forgetting Evgeny Vladimirov.

In the 90s, Karpov's team included Podgaets, Epishin and Henley. If memory serves, Ian Rogers may have worked as a second.

Mar-17-08   xrt999: < Cibator: The record for most wins in games against world champions (past, present or future) is actually held by Paul Keres,>

Geller had PLUS scores against five world champions, which I think is a record. Of note is a resounding +4 -1 =7 owning of Botvinnik. Also, his lifetime record against Tal is a tie! So, he had plus scores against 5 WC's and tie against one WC.

Keres on the contrary was owned by Botvinnik +9 -3 =9. Keres had a winning records against Tal, though, while Geller as mentioned tied.

Although Keres had a narrow plus score against Geller, Geller had a plus score against Fischer, and Keres did not. Geller had a 59% winning record, Keres had a 70% record, but Geller played many more games well into his 70's, while Keres died at the young age of 58.

Geller and Keres both had similar narrow losing records against Spassky. Keres never beat Karpov, yet Geller did, overall +1 -2 =6 against Karpov, Keres drew their 2 games overall.

Geller drew 3 games and lost 1 game against Kasparov, Keres never played Kasparov.

They are both great players. Based on my analysis I think Geller is the better player.

Mar-18-08   MichAdams: Based on your analysis, I vote Keres.
Mar-18-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Gypsy: Keres is the only chess-player with a positive score against Capablanca (from more than a single game).
Mar-23-08   xrt999: lol...
Mar-23-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  timhortons: maybe morozovich is a modern day geller, though geller never become a world champ but he upset anybody on his way, moro likewise could upset anybody and unpredictable:)
Mar-25-08   xrt999: In 1970 Geller was rated, what, 4th in the world, ahead of Keres?

He is one of the top players who ever lived.

If there was no Spassky, would it have been possibly Fischer-Geller in 1972?

Mar-25-08   Petrosianic: Not likely. Geller was in the 1971 Candidates, and he lost to Korchnoi handily.

Geller is one of the most underrated players of all time, easily belonging on everyone's list of best players to never be champion. But he hit The Big 4-0 in 1965. 1972 was a bit past his window of opportunity to be world champion.

Chessmetrics has him rated #10 in January 1970.

Mar-25-08   xrt999: Geller peaked in 1963; he was rated #2 in the world from May through June.

He tied for second with Keres in the 1962 cadidates at Curacao, in a bid to play Botvinnik for the world title in 1963. Petrosian won said candidates in 1962 and went on to defeat Botvinnik and became world champion in 1963.

(To disprove your point regarding his age, Geller was #4 in the world in November 1975, and #5 in December 1975 at the age of 50.)

Mar-25-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: If Geller had won '63 Candidates he would have had an excellent chance to defeat Botvinnik. Later, in '65 and '68, his misfortune was B.Spassky in top form. After '68 it was too late.

Barring Spassky, perhaps, I think Geller would have been fully capable of defeating anybody in a title match, between about 1956-1968, with a posible exception of Petrosian in '66.

The problem was to get there, to the threshold. Not only for Geller, but for some others, too.

A number of factors play a role:

--to stay in top competitive form for years

--to have an enormous will power, strong nerves, healthy dosage of self-confidence

--not allow anything to get in the way

--a bit of luck doesn't hurt either.

Good examples of the above were Smyslov's quest (1952-57), and Spassky's (1964-69).

I've always felt that it was much harder to become an official Challenger (after 1948), than to win the title match.

In most of the matches between 1951-1990 the victory could have gone either way. The exceptions being '59, '60, '63, '72, '81 and '85.

The other 11 matches were, more or less, wide open affairs. Any qualified Challenger would have had a good chance.

It is hard, perhaps impossible, to estimate P.Keres's chances in a title match.

He had more solid opportunities to get there than anybody else (1948-62), not counting '65. Second in the Candidates 4 times in a row!

Somehow he always came up short when it mattered the most. There was something lacking in his overall make-up. Not a lack of talent, knowledge and experience.

I'd say willpower, nerves, total determination. The Qualities necessary for a champion-like material.

Due to this, despite many great tournament results, I don't believe Keres would have been able to beat any of the Champions in a title match, anytime between 1951-1966.

Mar-25-08   Voltaic: this is a player i've still need to examine more. i know the most general things about him, like he defeated a lot of world champions and had a some great games, but i really feel one can learn a lot from him. btw he seems to have been a very affable person.
Mar-28-08   xrt999: http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Play...

here is just one of many reasons I like Geller. He was involved in the 1952 candidates cycle.....and the 1982 candidates cycle. 30 years of a quest for the World Championship!

Apr-02-08   xrt999: does anyone know where I could find Geller's books? I have been looking on ebay and Amazon and have not had any luck. I believe there are 2 books that he wrote, one is more autobiographical, and the other is straight chess analysis of his games.
Apr-02-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  refutor: i found "applications of chess theory" by geller in a used book store. it is 100 games, 64 of his best, then 36 wins v. world champions. i think it is on amazon

http://www.amazon.com/Application-C...

Apr-18-08   xrt999: In his lifetime, Geller played 890 games as black and only lost 90 of these games.

He won 264 and drew 536.

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