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Kasparov 
 
Garry Kasparov
Number of games in database: 2,144
Years covered: 1973 to 2008
Current FIDE rating: 2812
Highest rating achieved in database: 2851
Overall record: +876 -151 =841 (69.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      276 exhibition games, blitz games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Sicilian (165) 
    B30 B50 B33 B40 B31
 Ruy Lopez (94) 
    C92 C88 C97 C67 C80
 Nimzo Indian (80) 
    E32 E21 E46 E20 E35
 Queen's Indian (77) 
    E12 E15 E17 E13 E16
 Queen's Gambit Declined (63) 
    D37 D35 D30 D38 D31
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (54) 
    C92 C88 C97 C84 C85
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (327) 
    B90 B85 B22 B82 B83
 King's Indian (160) 
    E92 E97 E76 E60 E98
 Sicilian Najdorf (96) 
    B90 B92 B97 B96 B93
 Grunfeld (94) 
    D85 D97 D87 D73 D76
 Sicilian Scheveningen (69) 
    B85 B82 B83 B84 B80
 English (35) 
    A15 A10 A16 A11
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Kasparov vs Topalov, 1999 1-0
   Karpov vs Kasparov, 1985 0-1
   Kramnik vs Kasparov, 1994 0-1
   Kasparov vs Karpov, 1990 1-0
   Kasparov vs Kramnik, 1994 1-0
   Adams vs Kasparov, 2005 0-1
   Karpov vs Kasparov, 1993 0-1
   Kasparov vs Portisch, 1983 1-0
   Kasparov vs Anand, 1995 1-0
   Kasparov vs X3D Fritz, 2003 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Karpov-Kasparov World Championship Match (1984)
   Karpov-Kasparov World Championship Match (1985)
   Karpov-Kasparov World Championship Rematch (1986)
   Karpov-Kasparov World Championship Match (1987)
   Karpov-Kasparov World Championship Match (1990)
   Kasparov-Short World Championship Match (1993)
   Kasparov-Anand World Championship Match (1995)
   Kasparov-Kramnik World Championship Match (2000)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Garry Kasparov's Best Games by KingG
   Kasparov defeats the Best-2 by Anatoly21
   Kasparov defeats the Best-1 by Anatoly21
   kasparov best games by brager
   Road to the Championship - Garry Kasparov (I) by Fischer of Men
   Garry Kasparov's Greatest Chess Games (Stohl) by AdrianP
   Gazza's Greats by AdrianP
   Computer - GM games 1963-2003a by biglo
   Kasparov! by larrewl
   Thunderstorms from a Blue Sky by Benjamin Lau
   Kasparov the King by Bufon
   Garry Kasparov's Greatest Chess Games V2 (Stohl) by ddbrown
   KASPAROV GAMES by gambitfan
   World Championship victories: Kasparov by capybara

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Garry Kasparov
Search Google® for Garry Kasparov


GARRY KASPAROV
(born Apr-13-1963) Azerbaijan (citizen of Russia)

[what is this?]
At six years old, young Garri Weinstein taught himself how to play chess from watching his relatives solve chess puzzles in a newspaper. His immense natural talent was soon realized and he was sent off to study chess at the Mikhail Botvinnik Soviet chess school. After his father's untimely death, the twelve year old chess prodigy soon adopted the Russian-sounding name 'Garry Kasparov', a reference to his mother's Armenian maiden name, Kasparian.

Kasparov won the Soviet Junior Championship, held in Tbilisi in 1976. The next several years were spent marking his rise as a world-class talent. He became World Junior Champion in 1980, the same year he earned the grandmaster title. He won the Moscow Interzonal in 1982 to qualify for the Candidates Matches, where he scored victories against Alexander Beliavsky, Viktor Korchnoi and Vasily Smyslov to emerge as the official challenger to World Champion Anatoli Karpov. While their first match, in 1984, was ordered stopped by FIDE (Karpov was leading 5-3), Garry Kasparov eventually emerged victorious in the 1985 rematch, becoming the youngest world champion ever at the age of 22.

Kasparov has successfully defended his FIDE title against several attempts by Karpov in the late 80's, Nigel Short (under the auspices of the PCA) in 1993, and Viswanathan Anand in 1995. In 1997, the world champion faced defeat against Deep Blue (Computer) in a promotional match sponsored by IBM. Three years later, in 2000, Kasparov finally lost his long-held title to his former student, Vladimir Kramnik. In 2004, Garry Kasparov became the Russian Champion with a stunning +5 score in the Moscow Superfinal.

On March 10, 2005, immediately after winning his seventh Linares tournament, Garry Kasparov announced his retirement from professional chess, after thirty years of play and twenty years at the top of the ratings list. He currently is devoted to Russian politics.


 page 1 of 86; games 1-25 of 2,144 
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Kasparov vs S Muratkuliev 1-032 1973 Baku tt U18C77 Ruy Lopez
2. E Kengis vs Kasparov ½-½54 1973 Vilnius LTUB88 Sicilian, Fischer-Sozin Attack
3. Kasparov vs O Vasilchenko 1-040 1973 KievC03 French, Tarrasch
4. E Magerramov vs Kasparov 0-135 1973 BakuB54 Sicilian
5. Kasparov vs Averbakh 1-048 1974 Moscow clock simC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
6. Kasparov vs A Sokolov 1-032 1975 BakuB67 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 8...Bd7
7. Kasparov vs E Kengis ½-½27 1975 BakuB52 Sicilian, Canal-Sokolsky (Rossolimo) Attack
8. Kasparov vs Polugaevsky ½-½25 1975 LeningradB40 Sicilian
9. Karpov vs Kasparov 1-045 1975 LeningradB92 Sicilian, Najdorf, Opocensky Variation
10. E Vladimirov vs Kasparov ½-½30 1975 VilniusE18 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 7.Nc3
11. O Pavlenko vs Kasparov 0-134 1975 BakuE71 King's Indian, Makagonov System (5.h3)
12. Kasparov vs Smyslov 0-130 1975 Team GM/Young PioneersC60 Ruy Lopez
13. Kasparov vs Gorelov 1-058 1975 BakuC61 Ruy Lopez, Bird's Defense
14. Tilichkin vs Kasparov 0-143 1975 BakuB87 Sicilian, Fischer-Sozin with ...a6 and ...b5
15. Rizvonov vs Kasparov 0-137 1975 VilniusE18 Queen's Indian, Old Main line, 7.Nc3
16. Kasparov vs Yurtaev 0-144 1975 BakuB39 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Breyer Variation
17. Kasparov vs Yermolinsky 0-148 1975 BakuB05 Alekhine's Defense, Modern
18. Korchnoi vs Kasparov ½-½42 1975 Palace of Pioneers sim.E80 King's Indian, Samisch Variation
19. Kasparov vs Yermolinsky 0-148 1975 LeningradB67 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 8...Bd7
20. Einoris vs Kasparov 0-142 1975 BakuB59 Sicilian, Boleslavsky Variation, 7.Nb3
21. Dvoirys vs Kasparov ½-½45 1975 BakuB89 Sicilian
22. Kasparov vs B Kantsler 1-032 1975 Junior competitionC00 French Defense
23. Van der Wiel vs Kasparov 1-042 1976 WattigniesB93 Sicilian, Najdorf, 6.f4
24. Velibekov vs Kasparov 1-023 1976 MoscowB84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
25. Kasparov vs Vasalomidze 1-034 1976 TbilisiC75 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense
 page 1 of 86; games 1-25 of 2,144 
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Kasparov wins | Kasparov loses  
 

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 493 OF 493 ·  Later Kibitzing >
May-07-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: On the contrary, burning your opponent's house (when you are going to lose a chess game) isn't really a serious option.
May-07-08   hitman84: <Whiteshark>Would you consider being my second? :)
May-07-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: <hitman84> That might end as in 'pulp fiction' with the implicit understanding that you are not a top100 player. :D
May-07-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  KingG: Now the Russian elections are over, and Medvedev has been sworn in, I wonder what Kasparov is going to do next? Will he really want to stay in Russian politics for another 4 years just to have another repeat of what happened this year? Time for him to drop this politics nonsense and come back to chess I think. ;-)
May-07-08   Riverbeast: That Medvedev is a scary looking dude. I think he and Putin are both alien/human hybrids :-)
May-08-08   Bryce101: has anyone read kasparovs book, " how life immitates chess"? and what did you think of it?? i realy liked it,anyone else?
May-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  spinal pat: Now he isn't playing chess on a professional level for years , shouldn't/couldn't he use his chess-knowledge to finetune chess software. His understanding poured into algorythmes for eg. rybka,fritz,... would make a scary and exciting peace of software.
May-08-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Quote of the Day

<Chess is mental torture. <<>>> -- Kasparov

<www.chessgames.com> - Get your daily dose of Mental torture! :D

May-08-08   AngeLa: ..chess is Like courting... it's a mentaL game... ^^v [...yup..Garry K.. is right ...mentaL tOrtUre.. ~_~v
May-08-08   Augalv: "I learned that fighting on the chess board could also have an impact on the political climate in the country."

Garry Kasparov

May-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Joshka: <Edwin Meyer> Garry devotes 3 columns (out of 6) to Fischer's 6.Bc4 and states that the successes of this move, still today, does Fischer credit. He talks about facing this move eight times during his match with Short in 1993. I wasn't aware, but they played some rapid games after the match was over, and he beat Short in one of those games, when Short used 6.Bc4. Well this line was repeated by Ivanchuk and Topalov in Linares 2008, 10th Round. Ivanchuk played 14.Rfd1 instead of Short's 14.Rad1. " In analysis at the time we had decided that this would allow the immediate 14...Ne5 since the rook is no longer ready to assist in a kingside attack. 15.Nb6 Nh5 16.Qh3 Qxb6 and now 17.Nf5? is a losing blunder as 17...Qxe3+ 18.Nxe3 Nf4 wins back the queen. But after 17. Qxh5 Qb7 18.Bg5 White is better, which is why we decided in favour of 15...Rb8, not believing the line 16. Nxc8 Rfxc8 17.Nxe6 fxe6 18.Bxe6+ Kh8 19. Bxc8 Rxc8." He also goes on to give analysis on a line that Short tried against Topalov from their game in Amsterdam 1996. "12...d5! 13.Re1 Bc5 14.Rxe4 Bxd4+ and here Topalov played 15.Be3 when according to my old analysis 15.Rxd4 is stronger after 15...Qb6 16.c3 exd4 17.Qe2+ with dangerous complications." He also goes on to say how all the work he spent on beating 6.Bc4, his own record against it, is not very impressive. He praises Ivanchuk for his win over Karjakin at the Amber tourney (queen sac for two pawns) and says it's really played in the style of Tal perhaps instead of Fischer, but he credits Bobby for the continued success of 6.Bc4. Also on page 44 of this issue they give analysis of the Amber win by Ivanchuk over Karjakin and call it the novelty of the year. Believe it's John Nunn doing the analysis. Yes the subscription is expensive, but it's by far the best chess mag out there, IMHO.
May-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  notyetagm: <Joshka: ... Also on page 44 of this issue they give analysis of the Amber win by Ivanchuk over Karjakin and call it the novelty of the year. Believe it's John Nunn doing the analysis. Yes the subscription is expensive, but it's by far the best chess mag out there, IMHO.>

Yes, I fully expect Ivanchuk's brilliant 14 Qe3xe6+!! queen sacrifice against Karjakin to win a Chess Informant Best Novelty prize when the time comes.

Too bad Ivanchuk did not save it for a more important tournament. Could you imagine the sensation it would have created if Ivanchuk had unleashed 14 Qe3xe6+!! against Topalov's Sicilian at M-Tel?

May-10-08   Augalv: <Too bad Ivanchuk did not save it for a more important tournament. Could you imagine the sensation it would have created if Ivanchuk had unleashed 14 e3xe6+!! against Topalov's Sicilian at M-Tel?>

And I think Ivanchuk would rather have played it in a top tournament like M-Tel but he coudn't wait.

May-10-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  acirce: As it's only enough for equality with correct play, he probably thought it was better to use it in a less important tournament, and one where the Black player would have less time to find the right defence.
May-10-08   Edwin Meyer: Thank you <Joshka>! That's some mighty interesting stuff.
May-10-08   littlefermat: Thanks <Joshka>. I'll be purchasing the issue now.
May-10-08   Augalv: <Time for him to drop this politics nonsense and come back to chess I think. ;-)>

Me too. I think Garry should come back to chess.

May-10-08   Vollmer: I think a man should follow his dreams . I think Mr. Kasparov will fight the battles he picks . He already has sat atop the world of chess and rightly so . I expect he or his ideals will eventually prevail in Russia .
May-11-08   Augalv: I totally respect that <Vollmer> I just wish Kasparov hadn't stopped playing.
May-13-08   Riverbeast: I think Kasparov is feeling what Fischer felt....he accomplished everything he wanted to do in chess and it's time to move on.

And unlike Fischer, Kasparov WANTED to dominate the newer generations, and stay world champion for decades. And he did it. Now what?

I think most likely he would still be #1 if he came back... At least for a while...But he's getting older, and eventually he would start losing....Maybe he's thinking "What's the point?"

Or maybe he's getting bored and is itching to kick some butt again :-)

May-13-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  hrvyklly: <Riverbeast> Well, in his retirement statement he said he was only interested in regaining the World Championship, and said he'd given up hope of that - implying that FIDE (and Kramnik?) couldn't organise a pi55-up in a brewery.
May-13-08   Akuni: <Augalv> Yeah! Good idea. And maybe if he comes back now, in less than a decade they're will be no Russia left to worry about. And perhaps to Kasparov no do the worrying.

...Or maybe I'm sensationalising.

But then again, maybe I'm not.

May-15-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  lostemperor: Quote of the day:
<"[Kasparov] is able to set up 5 or 6 "puzzles" in every game for his opponent, and his opponent will have 5-6 "choices" to make mistakes. If his opponent solves all of those problems, finally he will be lost in the end, because he will be exhausted and a simple "stupid" blunder will be blamed for that."> --- Ziatdinov

A kibitzer asked what happened in games Kasparov lost? Maybe this'll answer his question and can be used as another quote of the day:

<"Now I think I have an explanation for this loss (to Karpov in Belfort). I won five games in a row. Probably five games is now my limit. I can't win more than this. Then you lose energy"> --- Garry Kasparov 1989

"So it seems Kasparov can make about 30 puzzles at the most before losing energy. He is only super-human after all" --- lostemperor;)

May-15-08   centercounter: Kasparov went out on top. For him, his competitive nature would not let him continue playing with the possibility that his age would impact his skills.

While Korchnoi, at the other end, is rightly admired for his energy and tenacity in his senior years, Karpov's failure to maintain top-flight level in the last decade has been disappointing.

May-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  ahmadov: <lostemperor><A kibitzer asked what happened in games Kasparov lost? Maybe this'll answer his question and can be used as another quote of the day> Actually, that was me on <brankat>'s forum :-)
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