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Koltanowski 
Photograph circa 1975; courtesy of Cleveland Public Library.  
Georges Koltanowski
Number of games in database: 373
Years covered: 1921 to 1994
Overall record: +90 -38 =63 (63.6%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      182 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Queen's Pawn Game (56) 
    D05 D04 A46 A40 D02
 Two Knights (29) 
    C55 C56
 Giuoco Piano (21) 
    C50
 Orthodox Defense (19) 
    D51 D63 D62 D53 D64
 Sicilian (12) 
    B20 B60 B27 B22
 King's Indian (11) 
    E67 E60 E81 E70 E64
With the Black pieces:
 King's Indian (28) 
    E60 E67 E72 E90 E61
 Philidor's Defense (14) 
    C41
 Queen's Pawn Game (6) 
    A50 D04 A41 A45 D00
 Ruy Lopez (6) 
    C73 C64 C87
 Grunfeld (5) 
    D95 D92 D80 D82
 Two Knights (5) 
    C55 C58 C59
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Koltanowski vs M Defosse, 1936 1-0
   Koltanowski vs A Dunkelblum, 1923 1-0
   Koltanowski vs NN, 1946 1-0
   Koltanowski vs Diller, 1960 1-0
   Koltanowski vs Day, 1960 1-0
   Koltanowski vs A Dunkelblum, 1924 1-0
   Koltanowski vs H Bogart, 1952 1-0
   Koltanowski vs T Allen, 1960 1-0
   Koltanowski vs J O'Hanlon, 1937 1-0
   Koltanowski vs NN, 1945 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   colle & related systems by gmlisowitz
   blindfold masters by biohaz
   KKW's 'Minature chess games' by KKW
   wing gambit victories by InspiredByMorphy
   Sicilian Wing Gambitz by fredthebear
   Colle System Classics (Koltanowski variation) by Dudley
   Wing Gambit by azaris

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Georges Koltanowski
Search Google® for Georges Koltanowski


GEORGES KOLTANOWSKI
(born Sep-17-1903, died Feb-05-2000) Belgium (citizen of United States of America)

[what is this?]
Georges Koltanowski was born on the 17th of September 1903 in Antwerp, Belgium. He was awarded the IM title in 1950, an honorary GM title in 1988 and became an International Arbiter in 1960. More than a player, "Kolty" was also an exhibitor, writer, promoter and showman.

His best tournament wins were Antwerp 1932, Barcelona 1934 and Barcelona 1935. He was Belgian Champion in 1923, 1927, 1930 and 1936, but was best known for his exploits in simultaneous blindfold play.

Of his many exhibitions, one stands out above the rest: in 1937 at Edinburgh Scotland he played 34 games simultaneously without sight of the boards, scoring +24 =10 in thirteen and a half hours, a world record. When his exhibitions were over, as a finale, he would often recite the complete moves of the games without looking at the board.

When the Nazis overran Belgium during World War II, several of his family members perished in the Holocaust. Koltanowski was in Guatemala at the time and was allowed to immigrate to the United States, due partly because a chess-playing consul in Cuba had been amazed by one of his exhibitions.

He directed the 1947 US Open, the first time the Swiss System was used for that event, and was greatly responsible for popularizing the Swiss System for tournaments in the US. His last International appearances were playing for the US Olympiad team of 1952 and a match against Henri Grob in 1953. He was also President of the USCF from 1975 to 1978.


 page 1 of 15; games 1-25 of 373  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Tchabritch vs Koltanowski  ½-½33 1921 simul blind 1/2C25 Vienna
2. E Sapira vs Koltanowski  0-139 1921 ch?C48 Four Knights
3. A Dunkelblum vs Koltanowski  0-138 1922 Belgium chC64 Ruy Lopez, Classical
4. Koltanowski vs Colle 1-030 1922 ch BELA03 Bird's Opening
5. Koltanowski vs A Dunkelblum 1-015 1923 AntwerpB18 Caro-Kann, Classical
6. Koltanowski vs Colle 1-041 1923 rapid playA01 Nimzovich-Larsen Attack
7. Colle vs Koltanowski 0-171 1923 ch BELE60 King's Indian Defense
8. Koltanowski vs Colle  1-050 1923 ch BELA10 English
9. Koltanowski vs V Soultanbeieff 1-026 1923 ch BELC49 Four Knights
10. Koltanowski vs Colle  ½-½29 1923 rapid playA01 Nimzovich-Larsen Attack
11. Hromadka vs Koltanowski  ½-½69 1924 ol final BB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
12. Koltanowski vs A Dunkelblum 1-027 1924 simul blind 1/10C55 Two Knights Defense
13. J Schulz Sr vs Koltanowski  ½-½64 1924 ol final BC41 Philidor Defense
14. Cenni Giovanni vs Koltanowski  0-136 1924 ol prelim 2C25 Vienna
15. Spielmann vs Koltanowski 1-044 1924 MeranoB13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
16. J O'Hanlon vs Koltanowski  0-127 1924 ol final BD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
17. Euwe vs Koltanowski  1-041 1924 ol ?D30 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. G Oskam vs Koltanowski  0-124 1924 ol prelim 2D46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
19. Colle vs Koltanowski 0-140 1924 MeranoD10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
20. Koltanowski vs D Reca  0-129 1924 ol final BE14 Queen's Indian
21. S Rosselli del Turco vs Koltanowski  1-024 1924 MeranoB10 Caro-Kann
22. G Renaud vs Koltanowski  ½-½14 1924 ol final BC41 Philidor Defense
23. Gruenfeld vs Koltanowski  1-031 1924 MeranoA41 Queen's Pawn Game (with ...d6)
24. R Grau vs Koltanowski  0-166 1924 ol final BD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
25. Rubinstein vs Koltanowski 1-031 1924 MeranoD15 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
 page 1 of 15; games 1-25 of 373  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Koltanowski wins | Koltanowski loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 3 OF 3 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Aug-10-05   blackjacki2: Number of games in Database: 359

Overall record: +80 -38 =61 (61.7%)*

80 + 38 + 61 = 179

Aug-10-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: The fine print:

"180 exhibition games, blitz games, etc. are excluded from this statistic"

179 + 180 = 359

Aug-10-05
Premium Chessgames Member
  kevin86: I would like somene to play the MASH game,cranko simultaneously blindfold. Cranko is a combination of chess,checkers,poker,and gin (both the game and the drink).

Or play the Friday the 13th game of-CAMP BLOOD.

Or even the FRIENDS game of CUPS!!

Apr-03-06   madlydeeply: one of the countless books I have thrown out/gave away because I was "finished" with chess was a book/pamphlet Kolty wrote about the Max Lange attack, the opening he relied heavily on when he broke the blind simul record. Wish I still had that one.
Sep-16-06   spirit: blindfold chess baffles me always!!!
Sep-16-06   spirit: ...but me coming back to you tommorrow when you are 103 years koltanowski!!!
Sep-17-06   BIDMONFA: Georges Koltanowski

Koltanowski, Georges
http://www.bidmonfa.com/koltanowski...
_

Sep-17-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: I believe that, in his blindfold simuls of over 50 boards played at 10 seconds a move, the games were played consecutively rather than simultaneously. That would account for the length of the exhibition.
Dec-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  RonB52734: To the biography elves: the statement in Koltanowski's bio to the effect that <the 1947 US Open [was] the first time the Swiss System was used for that event> could stand to be clarified.

In fact, the Swiss System was used for the preliminary round of the 1946 US Open. This was the first major US event to use the Swiss, and it was done because of the (at the time) unprecedentedly large number of entries (58). After the prelims, the field was broken into groups of 10 based on prelim score (championship group, etc.), with each group then playing a round-robin for the final round. It may be that the entire 1947 US Open was Swiss -- I don't know. You might want to check with <Resignation Trap> or <Phony Benoni>, both of whom seem to be something of US Open historians.

If the following turns out to be accurate, it would be better than what now appears. "He directed the 1947 US Open, the first time that event was paired using exclusively the Swiss System, and was greatly responsible for popularizing the Swiss System for tournaments in the US."

Dec-22-06
Premium Chessgames Member
  Phony Benoni: <RonB52734> I happened up this obituary for J.C. Thompson today which gives a bit more information about the introduction of the Swiss System into the US Open. I thnk your assumptions are correct.

http://www.uschess.org/ratings/thom...

Jun-18-07   Karpova: <Definitions by Koltanowski> http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Jul-15-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  BishopBerkeley: A number of nice images of "Kolty" here:

http://cplorg.cdmhost.com/cdm4/resu...

(Click any image for the larger image.)

(: B Bishop Berkeley B :)

Sep-01-07   Karpova: A feature article from 1986 on Koltanowski - the author: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

and excerpt:

<A (relatively brief) selection of examples of general carelessness in With the Chess Masters: Page 9: ‘Mizowitch’ at London, 1922?? Page 10: ‘Giuco ... Pianisimo’. Pages 15-16: The best part of two pages are devoted to a story of how L. Steiner cheated against Colle at ‘the Budapest International, 1928’. Neither player was there. Page 48: ‘Twice Tarrasch mounted a campaign to take the world title from Lasker – and twice Lasker beat him badly.’ When was the second time? Page 49: ‘My first encounter with Dr Tarrasch was in 1924 at the International Chess Tournament in Merano, Italy. I was in my early teens.’ Yet he was born in 1903. Page 54: He appears to believe Scotland is in England. Pages 67-68: Another cheating anecdote, according to which Dyckhoff pretended only to have drawn against John at Hanover, 1902, so that his close rival Bernstein would not go for a win against Kagan. Yet Dyckhoff and John did only draw. Page 80 and page 81: ‘R.F. Mitchell’. Presumably R.P. Michell. Page 90: ‘James Cross’. Rupert Cross would be correct. Page 92: for (Emanuel) Sapiro read Sapira. Page 100: ‘Marotzy’ (twice). Page 101: ‘Bekker’ (twice). Page 101: Flohr did not play at Carlsbad, 1929. Page 101: ‘ ... ahead of Reifir, Spielman, Astalosh and the younger Widmar’. Read: a) Rejfíř, b) Spielmann, c) Asztalos, d) Vidmar. Page 101: Alekhine and Euwe did not play at Moscow, 1935 (it is even said that there Menchik ‘beat Euwe twice!’). Page 141: Rejfíř has a wrong year of birth. And so on ...>

Regarding <Page 48: ‘Twice Tarrasch mounted a campaign to take the world title from Lasker – and twice Lasker beat him badly.’ When was the second time?> Sure, Winter was referring to the fact that the match in 1916 was not a WC match, only the one in 1908. That's obvious one might think but it wasn't obvious to everyone: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Sep-17-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: One of the treasures of my youth was Koltanowski's TV show, which was aired here in the New York metro area as "Koltanowski on Chess." I loved the way he would downplay blindfold chess--and then of course you'd have to try it, and you'd see it was quite a bit harder than he was letting on! Anyhow, it was a great show, and I wish someone would rerun it. Anybody else remember it?
Oct-13-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  jackpawn: I remember seeing 'Koltanowski on Chess' on the local PBS station in the early 70's. I was new to chess and I loved it. The one thing I remember from it was blanket statements he would make. Once he was going over a Larson game and stated Larson started all his games as white with 1 c4. I was new, so I simply accepted his statement. A little time later I discovered that wasn't always the case.
Oct-13-07
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Kolty was great story teller, but always take them with a grain of salt. Maybe two grains...
Nov-25-07   nikolaas: A short profile (in dutch) and a database containing 460 games are now available on my site. Go to http://www.freewebs.com/schaakhisto... follow "schaken"
scroll until you see a list. On that list is Koltanowski's name. Click on it en follow "de database". With "online naspelen" you can play through it and with "download" you can download it. Enjoy!
Apr-09-08   gerardo beltran: It´s Excellent all information

Congratulations

Jul-18-08   myschkin: <Dean of American Chess> Title of George Koltanowski.
Aug-28-08   GrahamClayton: According to Edward Winter, Koltanowski was part of a plot to stop Edward Colle winning the 2nd Belgian championship, which was held in Antwerp in September 1922. Koltanowski defeated Buruchowitz, the winner of the 1921 championship, in 2 moves 1. f3 e5. 2 g4 Qh4#.

Sep-02-08   GrahamClayton: Source: CN 2928 Edward Winter, "Chess Facts and Fables", McFarland Publishing, 2006
Sep-04-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Quote of the Day

" [Blindfold-chess legend] <Koltanowski> is survived by his wife, Leah, who never learned to play chess and often joked that her husband could not remember to bring bread home from the grocery. "

-- The New York Times

Boys will be boys and gals will be gals. :D

Sep-04-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  sallom89: 34 games without looking at any board!? how come, just cant imagine it.
Dec-24-08   gauer: Did anyone ever try to estimate his rating strength after the 70's, when the ELO system was taking form? - many games show up as simuls, & of the 300+ to date in the database here, that would only account for about 5 or 6 simuls' worth of events, given that all the simuls could be pooled into only a few tourneys ;). Having Koltanowski paired to Alekhine in tandem (each player of each side alternate each kth turn in tandem to decide a team's strategy) / team play must've been like a GM reading a textbook when it came to reeling off an opening repertoire. A FIDE card didn't show up, & there don't seem to be many classical-pace time games that he'd played which had game-scores recorded to the database.
Jan-08-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  PhilFeeley: <sallom89> Chessbase published an article today about a book that may question his simultaneous claims:

http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail...

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