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Pillsbury 
 
Harry Nelson Pillsbury
Number of games in database: 429
Years covered: 1889 to 1904
Overall record: +223 -94 =102 (65.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      10 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (46) 
    C67 C80 C71 C84 C62
 Orthodox Defense (43) 
    D60 D63 D55 D53 D50
 Queen's Gambit Declined (25) 
    D31 D37 D06 D30
 French Defense (20) 
    C14 C13 C11 C12 C10
 Queen's Pawn Game (17) 
    D00 A40 D05 D02 D04
 French (12) 
    C13 C11 C12 C10 C00
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (51) 
    C67 C65 C60 C79 C88
 Petrov (21) 
    C42 C43
 Queen's Pawn Game (14) 
    D00 D02 D04 A41
 Sicilian (13) 
    B73 B30 B32 B58 B72
 King's Gambit Declined (12) 
    C31 C32 C30
 Four Knights (11) 
    C49 C48
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Pillsbury vs Lasker, 1896 1-0
   Pillsbury vs Tarrasch, 1895 1-0
   Pillsbury vs Gunsberg, 1895 1-0
   Pillsbury vs Fernandez, 1900 1-0
   Pillsbury vs Lasker, 1904 1-0
   Pillsbury vs Maroczy, 1900 1-0
   Pillsbury vs NN, 1899 1-0
   Chigorin vs Pillsbury, 1895 0-1
   Lasker vs Pillsbury, 1895 0-1
   Pillsbury vs Winawer, 1896 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   HNP: "A Genuis Ahead of His Time" by chocobonbon
   Vienna 1898 by suenteus po 147
   Pillsbury winning on f5. by nikolaas
   London 1899 by suenteus po 147
   Monte Carlo 1903 by suenteus po 147
   Pillsbury miniatures. by CoryLetain
   Selected 19th century games II by atrifix
   Pillsbury's Greatest Games by Kenkaku
   Favorite Games #1 (1515-1916) by wanabe2000
   5-rl by classicalwin2
   Harry Nelson Pillsbury: The Dover Book Games by wanabe2000
   TITANS vs. GIANTS by laskereshevsky

GAMES ANNOTATED BY PILLSBURY: [what is this?]
   Schlechter vs Lasker, 1895
   Tarrasch vs Chigorin, 1895
   Janowski vs Steinitz, 1895
   Schiffers vs Chigorin, 1895
   Burn vs Lasker, 1895
   >> 18 GAMES ANNOTATED BY PILLSBURY

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HARRY NELSON PILLSBURY
(born Dec-05-1872, died Jun-17-1906) United States of America

[what is this?]
Harry Nelson Pillsbury was born December 5, 1872 in Somerville, Massachusetts. He learned to play chess at the age of sixteen, and he won his first major international tournament: Hastings 1895, finishing ahead of Mikhail Chigorin, Emanuel Lasker, Siegbert Tarrasch, and Wilhelm Steinitz, among others. For several years after he was a consistent top finisher in international events, placing =3rd at Nuremberg 1896, =1st at Vienna 1898, =2nd at London 1899 and clear second at Paris 1900.

In addition to chess, Pillsbury was also noted for his ability at checkers (draughts) (he ranked among the top twenty players in the United States at one time) and card games. Syphillis brought his chess career and his life to a premature end in 1906.


 page 1 of 18; games 1-25 of 429  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. J Barry vs Pillsbury 1-044 1889 Boston mC65 Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defense
2. Steinitz vs Pillsbury 0-130 1892 BostonC30 King's Gambit Declined
3. A Hodges vs Pillsbury  1-042 1893 7, New YorkC60 Ruy Lopez
4. Albin vs Pillsbury 1-061 1893 13, New YorkB73 Sicilian, Dragon, Classical
5. Pillsbury vs A Ettlinger 0-152 1893 4, New YorkC14 French, Classical
6. Albin vs Pillsbury  0-141 1893 9, New YorkD02 Queen's Pawn Game
7. J M Hanham vs Pillsbury  1-052 1893 2, New YorkC55 Two Knights Defense
8. Pillsbury vs J W Baird  1-053 1893 6, New YorkA83 Dutch, Staunton Gambit
9. Pillsbury vs Showalter 1-039 1893 12, New YorkC67 Ruy Lopez
10. E Delmar vs Pillsbury  1-025 1893 4, New YorkC46 Three Knights
11. Pillsbury vs J M Hanham 1-031 1893 8, New YorkD00 Queen's Pawn Game
12. Pillsbury vs Gossip 1-047 1893 1, New YorkC25 Vienna
13. E N Olly vs Pillsbury  0-145 1893 6, New YorkA01 Nimzovich-Larsen Attack
14. W Pollock vs Pillsbury  1-052 1893 11, New YorkC20 King's Pawn Game
15. Pillsbury vs J S Ryan  1-054 1893 3, New YorkB06 Robatsch
16. Lasker vs Pillsbury 1-055 1893 8, New YorkC60 Ruy Lopez
17. Pillsbury vs Marshall 0-134 1893 blind-simulD06 Queen's Gambit Declined
18. Pillsbury vs E Delmar 1-039 1893 1, New YorkD00 Queen's Pawn Game
19. Showalter vs Pillsbury  0-131 1893 5, New YorkC60 Ruy Lopez
20. Pillsbury vs Taubenhaus 1-030 1893 10, New YorkD00 Queen's Pawn Game
21. J C Halpern vs Pillsbury 0-167 1893 3, New YorkB30 Sicilian
22. Pillsbury vs F J Lee 0-160 1893 7, New YorkB01 Scandinavian
23. F Young vs Pillsbury 1-016 1893 BostonC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
24. Pillsbury vs L Schmidt 1-041 1893 5, New YorkD04 Queen's Pawn Game
25. Pillsbury vs N Jasnogrodsky 1-027 1893 9, New YorkD00 Queen's Pawn Game
 page 1 of 18; games 1-25 of 429  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Pillsbury wins | Pillsbury loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 12 OF 12 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Feb-19-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  keypusher: From Cheshire's bio of Pillsbury in the Hastings tournament book:

<22 at the time of the tournament, Pillsbury was born on December 5, 1872 at Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S.A. He was educated for a commercial career, and did not make a study of the game until five years ago.

Mr. Pillsbury is decidedly pleasant and unassuming in manner, and a perfect type of American and a tremendous smoker. He is remarkably self-composed, and sits at the chess table in a comfortable smile and with a self confident look on his face.

His style of play is energetic, free from fads, and correct; while looking carefully after his defenses, he is always pressing forward for chances to win, which he is very quick to detect. The openings are thoroughly known, and in the middlegame his fearless maneuvers are superb.

His chief successes are:

1890. He beat Steinitz, receiving pawn and move.
1890. He beat H.N. Stone by 5 to 2.
1893. He beat Walbrodt.
1893. He beat Schottlander.
1893. He won first prize, New York City Chess Club.
1895. He won first prize, Hastings.>

Feb-20-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <keypusher. A meteoric rise, indeed. The end, too, reminds of a meteor's destiny.

Feb-23-08   littlefermat: Has anybody read "Pillsbury" by the Russian GM Cherniaev.

Or found a review of it online? I haven't found much on his life or games.

Feb-23-08   MichAdams: Sorry if this ground has been trampled over before, but what's the evidence that Pillsbury died from syphillis?
Feb-23-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Jacques Pope in "Harry Nelson Pillsbury, American Chess Champion" comfirmed that it was syphilis through the death certificate.

I think it is an error, however, to say that he contracted it in St. Petersburg as is often stated by many authors. The time frame of his arrival and his flu symtoms in the tournament is too short.

Feb-23-08   MichAdams: Misspelling syphilis is another common error. Two ls in Pillsbury, one in syphilis.
Feb-23-08   RookFile: His descendant was the Pillsbury dough boy.
Feb-23-08   Jim Bartle: His son fought in World War I?
Feb-25-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: <Number of games in database: 406 Years covered: 1889 to 1904> Wow, he played THAT many games in such short amount of time!
Mar-05-08   edbermac: A shame for him that Durex hadn't been invented back then.
Mar-05-08   MichAdams: Huh? Where do you think Nimzowitsch got the notion of <prophylactics> from?
Mar-05-08   Voltaic: for him and for chess. i really find tragic the way he and consequently his chess deteriorated from a very high point where he could have been a rightful chess champion.
Mar-13-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: First place finisher in Hastings, 1895.

Hastings result (Based on 22 rounds, in order):

Pillsbury X 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 ˝ ˝ 1 1 1 1 1 1 ˝ 1 1 1 1 16˝

May-04-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: After about a year and a half, I have settled on C F Burille as the unknown kibitzer in the famous Lasker-Pillsbury picture from 1893. A comparision of Burille pictures is also in the album. You can see if you agree with my choice.

http://picasaweb.google.com/Caissa1...

May-16-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  Knight13: Chessmetrics Player Profile: Harry Pillsbury
Born: 1872-Dec
Died: 1906-Jun

Best World Rank: #1 (16 different months between the January 1903 rating list and the April 1904 rating list )

Highest Rating: 2816 on the July 1901 rating list, #2 in world, age 28y7m

Best Individual Performance: 2826 in Vienna, 1898, scoring 28/39 (72%) vs 2649-rated opposition

May-26-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: <Calli> Regarding the famous photo. There is W.Steinitz kibitzing there, too :-)
Aug-23-08   Karpova: Pen-portrait (London tournament, 1899):

<Pillsbury is a slim young man with lively, intelligent eyes, and a pale, clean-shaven face which has a sad, resigned air, as if chess were an extremely painful task for him.>

Source: "La Stratégie", 15 July 1899

Edward Winter's article "London, 1899 Pen-portraits": http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

Dec-05-08
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Born on Dec/05, 136 years ago. Yet, he seems to be forever young!

R.I.P. master Harry Nelson.

Jan-20-09   Karpova: Irving Chernev: <Pillsbury was the first master to realize that combinations directed at the opponent’s king were affected by conditions outside of that immediate area.>

From page 124 of "Combinations The Heart of Chess" by I. Chernev (New York, 1960). Source: C.N. 5960
Link: http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/...

This is just the first sentence of that quote.

Jun-08-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Calli: Pillsbury in the Press, a collection of clippings from contemporary sources: http://picasaweb.google.com/Caissa1...

The first slide is an interesting interview which you must zoom via the magnifier button in the upper right corner in order to read.

Jun-08-09   visayanbraindoctor: Poor Pillsbury. He is always associated with a sexually transmitted disease.

Below are better epitaphs:

<Helloween>: "I can see it now "Behind the Music: Harry Nelson Pillsbury" on VH1. Then after you lure the kids in with pictures of him smoking blunts of cheeba in the commercials, you reveal to them that he was a chess master who could memorize long lists of words forwards and backwards while playing a 30 person blindfold simul!"

<keypusher>: "From Cheshire's bio of Pillsbury in the Hastings tournament book:

22 at the time of the tournament, Pillsbury was born on December 5, 1872 at Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S.A. He was educated for a commercial career, and did not make a study of the game until five years ago.

Mr. Pillsbury is decidedly pleasant and unassuming in manner, and a perfect type of American and a tremendous smoker. He is remarkably self-composed, and sits at the chess table in a comfortable smile and with a self confident look on his face.

His style of play is energetic, free from fads, and correct; while looking carefully after his defenses, he is always pressing forward for chances to win, which he is very quick to detect. The openings are thoroughly known, and in the middlegame his fearless maneuvers are superb.

His chief successes are:

1890. He beat Steinitz, receiving pawn and move.
1890. He beat H.N. Stone by 5 to 2.
1893. He beat Walbrodt.
1893. He beat Schottlander.
1893. He won first prize, New York City Chess Club.
1895. He won first prize, Hastings."

There is no doubt that Pillsbury is the greatest American-born chessplayer right after the Morphy era. Not until Fine came along did an American come close to being a serious Challenger who would have some chances to win the Title. (I don't think Marshall ever came close to besting Lasker, but Pillsbury would have more realistic chances; although I still think Lasker would have beaten Pillsbury by a close margin.) I would regard the 4 strongest American-born chessplayers, by temporal order, as Morphy, Pillsbury, Fine, and Fischer.

Jun-08-09   James Demery: Anyone that can beat Lasker 5 games out of 10(draws not counting) has to be a tremendous player. When Pillsbury died I understand Lasker was quoted as saying "A genius has left us."
Jun-09-09   docR: agree, pillsbury greatness is often underestimated. we tend to reward the very good for a long time, think robert parrish,greg maddux, emmitt smith over the shorter meteoric careers of gayle sayers, jr richard. etc
Jun-12-09   drnooo: It is not impossible that Pillsbury might have been the best player ever in America, now or then. We will never know. To have picked the game up at 16 and do what he did was incredible. Probably the nod should still go to Morphy, then Pillsbury, and only then Fischer, talent wise. All three had remarkable minds, but my hunch is had Pillsbury tuned and trained his sights on chess, he might have outclassed even the other two. Fischer homed in exclusively on the 64 squares, it seems they were a mere way station for Pillsbury. Odd the quote by Lasker though: I have known many chessplayers, and one chess genius. Capablanca. He seemed to forget just how great Pillsbury was, and what he said about him, unless he was merely stating the obvious that Pillsbury certainly by defintion was just your standard ho hum genius. He almost certainly meant chess genius , look at the record against each other.
Jun-12-09   Petrosianic: <It is not impossible that Pillsbury might have been the best player ever in America, now or then.>

A lot of things are possible. It's easier to tell what's proven. Morphy and Fischer each proved themselves to be the best player in the world at a given time. Pillsbury never did. Could he have? Possibly. So possibly could a lot of other players who never did. That's one reason the world title means so much. There are a lot of REALLY good players who never got it.

Whether he was or he wasn't, it shouldn't stop you from enjoying his games, though.

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