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Capablanca 
 
Jose Raul Capablanca
Number of games in database: 709
Years covered: 1893 to 1940
Overall record: +331 -46 =255 (72.5%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      77 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (54) 
    D63 D51 D52 D64 D69
 Ruy Lopez (53) 
    C66 C88 C83 C77 C78
 Queen's Gambit Declined (34) 
    D30 D37 D31 D38
 Queen's Pawn Game (22) 
    D02 D00 D04 D05 A46
 Nimzo Indian (22) 
    E34 E38 E22 E33 E35
 French Defense (20) 
    C12 C01 C11 C14 C13
With the Black pieces:
 Orthodox Defense (52) 
    D67 D53 D64 D63 D51
 Ruy Lopez (39) 
    C66 C77 C73 C88 C71
 Queen's Pawn Game (36) 
    A46 D02 D00 D05 E10
 Nimzo Indian (18) 
    E24 E34 E23 E40 E37
 Slav (17) 
    D19 D17 D12 D15 D10
 Four Knights (16) 
    C49 C48 C47
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Capablanca vs Tartakower, 1924 1-0
   Capablanca vs Marshall, 1918 1-0
   Nimzowitsch vs Capablanca, 1927 0-1
   O Bernstein vs Capablanca, 1914 0-1
   Capablanca vs K Treybal, 1929 1-0
   Lasker vs Capablanca, 1921 0-1
   Capablanca vs J Corzo, 1901 1-0
   Capablanca vs M Fonaroff, 1918 1-0
   Janowski vs Capablanca, 1916 0-1
   Capablanca vs NN, 1918 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Lasker-Capablanca World Championship Match (1921)
   Capablanca-Alekhine World Championship Match (1927)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Capablanca! by chocobonbon
   Match Capablanca! by amadeus
   Jose Raul Capablanca's Best Games by KingG
   "The Immortal Games of Capablanca" by Reinfeld by mjk
   capablanca best games by brager
   Capablanca´s Official Games (1901-1939) Part I by capablancakarpov
   Capablanca's Best Chess Endings (Irving Chernev) by nightgaunts
   Capablanca's Best Chess Endings by refutor
   Ruylopez's favorite games by Ruylopez
   Capablanca vs the World Champions Decisive Games by visayanbraindoctor
   José Capablanca's Rook Endings by Knight Pawn
   Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors Part 1 by MetalPlastic
   lis great games by gmlisowitz
   fav Capablanca & Fischer games by guoduke

GAMES ANNOTATED BY CAPABLANCA: [what is this?]
   Lasker vs Capablanca, 1921
   Capablanca vs Lasker, 1921
   Lasker vs Schlechter, 1910
   Capablanca vs Lasker, 1921
   Nimzowitsch vs Capablanca, 1913
   >> 27 GAMES ANNOTATED BY CAPABLANCA

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JOSE RAUL CAPABLANCA
(born Nov-19-1888, died Mar-08-1942) Cuba

[what is this?]
Jose Raul Capablanca was born in Havana, Cuba on November 19, 1888. He learned to play chess at age four by watching his father's games, and his rise to the top of the sport was quick. When he was twelve years old he defeated the Cuban Champion Juan Corzo in an informal match. He then won another match against one of the world's most famous players, the American Frank James Marshall. Finally in his first major tournament, San Sebastian 1911, Capa made a spectacular debut, taking first place ahead of Carl Schlechter and Akiba Rubinstein. Many in the chess world considered him the logical successor to World Champion Emanuel Lasker, including Lasker himself. World War I delayed a Lasker-Capablanca match, but in 1921 the two finally met in Havana. Capa won the title without losing a single game.

During his tenure as Champion, which lasted until 1927, Capablanca competed in four major international tournaments. He took two first prizes, one second, and one third place from the four events. His renowned technical skill, particularly in the endgame, soon earned him a reputation for being all but invincible. In fact, when he lost a game to Richard Reti at the New York Tournament of 1924, it was his first defeat in eight years.

In 1927, Capablanca lost his title to Alexander Alekhine in an exhausting match. He was unable to obtain a rematch despite winning several more international tournaments in the years to come.


 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 709  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. R Iglesias vs Capablanca 0-138 1893 Odds game000 Chess variants
2. Capablanca vs J Corzo 0-146 1901 Havana mA80 Dutch
3. Capablanca vs J Corzo 0-129 1901 Havana mC47 Four Knights
4. J Corzo vs Capablanca ½-½40 1901 Havana mC67 Ruy Lopez
5. Capablanca vs J Corzo 1-060 1901 HavanaD02 Queen's Pawn Game
6. Capablanca vs E Corzo 0-130 1901 Havana casualC40 King's Knight Opening
7. J Corzo vs Capablanca 0-126 1901 MatchC25 Vienna
8. Capablanca vs J Corzo ½-½61 1901 Havana mA80 Dutch
9. Capablanca vs J Corzo 0-160 1901 Havana casualC45 Scotch Game
10. J A Blanco vs Capablanca 0-177 1901 Habana (Cuba)C55 Two Knights Defense
11. J Corzo vs Capablanca ½-½20 1901 Havana Olympiad FinaC25 Vienna
12. J Corzo vs Capablanca 1-041 1901 Havana casualB01 Scandinavian
13. Capablanca vs J Corzo 1-059 1901 HavanaA83 Dutch, Staunton Gambit
14. Capablanca vs J Corzo ½-½49 1901 Havana mD00 Queen's Pawn Game
15. A Fiol vs Capablanca 0-136 1901 Habana (Cuba)C55 Two Knights Defense
16. Capablanca vs E Corzo 1-042 1901 Havana casualC40 King's Knight Opening
17. J Corzo vs Capablanca 0-168 1901 Havana mC49 Four Knights
18. Capablanca vs J Corzo ½-½28 1901 Havana mA83 Dutch, Staunton Gambit
19. J Corzo vs Capablanca 1-027 1901 Habana,C52 Evans Gambit
20. J Corzo vs Capablanca ½-½41 1901 Havana mC42 Petrov Defense
21. Capablanca vs E Corzo 1-033 1902 HavanaC60 Ruy Lopez
22. R Blanco Estera vs Capablanca 0-131 1902 Habana (Cuba)C55 Two Knights Defense
23. J Corzo vs Capablanca 0-136 1902 Havana casualC10 French
24. E Corzo vs Capablanca 0-137 1902 Havana,C39 King's Gambit Accepted
25. Capablanca vs Raubitschek 1-034 1906 New YorkC67 Ruy Lopez
 page 1 of 29; games 1-25 of 709  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Capablanca wins | Capablanca loses  
 

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Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 173 OF 173 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Sep-04-09   visayanbraindoctor: This is from the Capablanca vs Botvinnik, 1936 game page.

laskereshevsky: After 18....Qb7 Botvinnik wrote that at a first sight the Black is in positional superiority, but playing against Capa require a deeply position's valutation, and: <...this game is another good lesson i got from Capablanca. > (!)

After 26Bxg7 Bot said the correct line was 26...Kxg7 27.Qd1 Rxd3 28.Qxd3 Qc7 and draw. But he thought the position was absoluttly equal, and with carelessness he took the R. but <...in this way i gave the d8 square to my opponent.>

After 28.Qd8 he propose draw, but <...with my great horror CAPA refused. in that moment i understood that the whiteQ is very activ...>, and CAPA was the best in exploiting the slighty's advantage positions...<...He can "squeeze" as he like this position without loosing risk...>

after 28...Pa6
CAPA offered draw <after an extended reflection he offered draw..obviously he saw few victory's chances, and wasnt worth the trouble to be tired invane...nevertheless, the cuban tryied to demostrated for half an hour his winning chances, showing this and that move...I succesfully passed the examination>(!)< cause my opponent face became serene, and with a satisfactory mode shakes my hand, by my side i remained admirated for his deep knowledge of the Q's finals. "YES! its draw" CAPA says.."of course" i answered. "...Today U couldnt be able to overtake me"..."AND WHY?!"...The fierce Cuban's face became red rage..."Cause just today im to be 25 years old"....The conclusion was a friendly laugh by me and JOSE.>

When I first read this, I had to smile. The dour and serious Botvinnik talks exactly like an awed young up-and-coming chessplayer meeting his awesome old idol. I do not think that Botvinnnik ever talked like this about any other chessplayer.

Sep-10-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  vonKrolock: A tribute with images (and sound) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJHv...
Sep-22-09   The Rocket: regarding this game

Lasker vs Capablanca, 1921

and and the move c6 played by capa he writes:

"c5 is the proper move"

c6 bd3, dxc5 bxc5 nd5 is called the capablanca system!!!! and was played by him several times in the world-championship vs alekhine and yet he denounces his own system starting with c6 in his own annonations???

Oct-01-09   visayanbraindoctor: <scrambler: A person speaking fluently speaks fast, the same comparison can be found in chess. In Capablanca's case we have a report from Alekhine himself commenting of capa's ability in "quick games"

<His real, incomparable gifts first began to make themselves known at the time of St. Petersburg, 1914, when I too came to know him personally. Neither before nor afterwards have I seen – and I cannot imagine as well – such a flabbergasting quickness of chess comprehension as that possessed by the Capablanca of that epoch.

Enough to say that he gave all the St. Petersburg masters the odds of 5–1 in quick games – and won!>>

Yes, they certainly could set a chess clock such that one side has 1 minute, and the other 5 minutes. Chess players all over the world do this all the time as it is very easy to do. I would be utterly surprised if they did not do it way back in the 1880s when chess clocks came into vogue.

It seems that we are in good company with Alekhine. You find it unbelievable that any one can give such odds to 10 players and win all of the games, and so do I, but if these 10 players are patzers, then it is still quite believable. My take is that Alekhine would not make such a comment even if Capablanca's opponents were ordinary masters. AAA himself was known for his prowess in blitz and rapid games. However, the players Capa demolished were the world's strongest masters.

<These are the masters Capablanca allegedly gave 5 to 1 odds to and beat all of them:

Emanuel Lasker
Siegbert Tarrasch
Alexander Alekhine
Frank James Marshall
Ossip Bernstein
Akiba Rubinstein
Aron Nimzowitsch
Joseph Henry Blackburne
Dawid Janowski
Isidor Gunsberg>

If it were a one night demolition job, I would still not believe it; but by all accounts, Capablanca kept on demolishing all opposition whenever shorter time controls were used up until his death in 1942. Capablanca was CONSISTENTLY invincible when it came to what we now call today blitz and rapid chess.

I think you are also right: The St. Petersburg masters, probably on a rest day, started with 5 minutes to Capa's equal 5 minutes; and they could not win a single game. Some proud master (and I would guess it was Nimzovich) must have declared - <OK you can best all of us on equal time but no way could you beat us all on time odds>. The relatively newbie Capablanca, just on his second international tournament exposure after San Sebastian 1911 and eager to demonstrate his abilities must have told them - <Oh I sure can take ALL of you!>

It was the norm at that time (and even now) that these games would be played with stakes. So I am pretty sure all the masters did their darned best to beat Capablanca, in order to avoid losing money (a pretty strong motivation until today!).

As I proposed, Capablanca must have had the rare ability to consistently see a chess board and pieces in terms of clear moving pictures flashing in and out of his mind's eye. If he were using the same areas of his brain to process much of chess information, playing chess very quickly must have been similar to listening and speaking a native language to him. He also must have had a photographic memory and visualization in order to see these chess pictures clearly in his mind's eye.

I agree with <boomie> that Capablanca must also have placed some efforts on the analysis of openings and the games of his rivals, but probably not as much as the fanatically motivated Alekhine, who seems to have spent much of his days outside official tournaments analyzing games on his pocket chessboard.

Oct-01-09   FHBradley: <probably not as much as the fanatically motivated Alekhine> Your wording, I take it, is unnecessarily cautious. It is known, I believe, that Capablanca took a deep study of end games in preparing for his encounter with Lasker. Apart from that, he did very little or nothing to improve his chess. That, in a way, is tragic, but perhaps it is too much to ask of any human being that he or she should combine unique talent with hard work. Too bad.
Oct-07-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  timhortons: Jose Raul Capablanca beat Reginald Price Michell 2 to 0, with 1 draw. make it 3-, with 1 draw.

i got one more game in my book which is not included in the database,Capablanca-Michell ramsgate 1929.it had an incomplete pgn since the book focus on mid game analysis of capa game.

Oct-07-09   TheFocus: <timhortons> You are correct. I find that for many players in CG, the complete record is not given, and many games are not included.

Capablanca's complete record for tournaments, matches, and team matches is +327=259-42. A lot of Capablanca's early biographers (?): Reinfeld, Golembek, etc. do not give the Cuba Championship 1902 where Capa finished with five losses in 4th place, yet they WILL include his match against Corzo. Of course, if we were to add the exhibition matches Capa played before the Corzo match, the score there being +13=2-3, and Capa's record would then be +340=261-45, which is probably his most accurate record.

Oct-08-09   James Demery: Out of approximately every 10 games 6 wins 4 draws and 1 loss. Not bad. Not bad at all. Kind of reminds me of myself. ;)
Oct-08-09   James Demery: Reading Reinfelds book he states that later on Capa practically abandoned 1e4. Does anyone know why?
Oct-08-09   Blunderdome: <James Demery: Out of approximately every 10 games 6 wins 4 draws and 1 loss.>

Capa was so good he could get 11 results in just 10 games.

Oct-08-09   nescio: <James Demery: Reading Reinfelds book he states that later on Capa practically abandoned 1e4. Does anyone know why?> You want to know why Reinfeld stated it or why Capablanca abondoned 1.e4?

Why did Karpov practically abandon 1.e4 at roughly the same age? Possibly because 1.d4 is easier to play on postional feeling and intuition and requires less study than 1.e4.

Oct-09-09   James Demery: That was why I said approximately every 10 games.
Oct-09-09   TheFocus: Capablanca's 45 losses give him a loss percentage of only 6.96%; the lowest of any player ever.
Oct-09-09   WhiteRook48: it's 46 losses
Oct-09-09   TheFocus: <WhiteRook48> The record at the top of biography here is not complete nor accurate. Some of the losses depicted here are unofficial games. Some of Capablanca's official losses are not included in this database. Capablanca's complete tournament, match and team match score is +340=261-45, no more no less.
Oct-10-09   GrahamClayton: The October 2009 issue of "CHESS" has the following unusual Capablanca game:

White: Capablanca
Black: Worthing
Simultaneous Exhbition, Hampstead, UK - 1930's?

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cd4 4. Nd4 e6 5. Nc3 Bc5 6. Be3 Qb6


click for larger view

7.Nc6 Draw offered - which Worthing promptly accepted.

Why would Capa have offered a draw so early in the game?

Oct-10-09   maxi: <James Demery>, <nescio>, on Capa playing the Queen Pawn, not the King one. In Tartakower vs Capablanca, 1914 this point came up in the thread, which you may wish to check out.
Oct-10-09   drnooo: Probably the real test of any, and I do mean any chessplayer is random chess. Not fischer random, necessarily but any random opening set up. At that point they are all beginners again, and my hunch is this: Capa would beat them all, still. After that you can make up your own list, but would not be surprised if Fischer would only be in the lower top ten since his weakness was unclear positions. I wont bother with a list of my own in any order but Lasker would be up there since he did well in oddball positions, and Tal would thrive and after that twenty five names tumble in. But Capa stays at the top.
Oct-10-09   AnalyzeThis: This may surprise you, but I believe that Samuel Reshevsky would be the king of random chess. Fischer wrote that he had the opening knowledge of a class B player, and yet chessmetrics had him listed as a multitude of times as the number one player in the world. Basically, Reshevsky playing any other GM was like a GM going in cold to a game, against one who had memorized a bunch of book lines. So Random Chess to Reshevsky would be nothing new to him, but it would be a new experience to those who relied upon opening preparation.
Oct-11-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Sammy was certainly a fighter. But didn't Fischer also say that Lasker was a 'coffee house player'. all the KK match games were fixed, and that he could beat any female player with Knight odds? Love that Bob, but you have to take his comments with a grain of salt.
Oct-11-09   maxi: I have seen comments by GM's on Sammy's limited opening knowledge. Yet he was a great player. He, like Capa, was extremely precocious. I have a suspicion that he would be good at modifications of chess. Was he very good at fast chessChessgames Home Page?
Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  grasser: Does "Capablanca" translate to "Whitehead" in english?
Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  SugarDom: Capa = Cape
Blanca = White

White Cape

Zorro wearing white

Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <AnalyzeThis: This may surprise you, but I believe that Samuel Reshevsky would be the king of random chess. Fischer wrote that he had the opening knowledge of a class B player, and yet chessmetrics had him listed as a multitude of times as the number one player in the world. >

Chessmetrics shows him #1 in the late 30s, again early 40s. But I think his best games were in the 50s just before Fischer hit the scene. I suspect in a WC match against a Soviet of the era (Botvinnik, Smyslov, Bronstein) the combination of the Soviet machine and his tendency towards time-trouble would have been his undoing.

His book, The Art of Positional Play, has quite a few of his own games and is a super read and study.

Like, Capa he was a natural player, disdain for opening theory.

Oct-27-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  veigaman: <parisattack> agree <drnoo0> <Capa would beat them all, still. After that you can make up your own list...> the most natural random chess player all the time are, in my opnion would have been:

Morphy, capablanca, pillsbury and spassky

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