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Benko 
 
Pal Benko
Number of games in database: 922
Years covered: 1945 to 2008
Last FIDE rating: 2408
Highest rating achieved in database: 2496
Overall record: +287 -207 =418 (54.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      10 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 English (55) 
    A15 A16 A10 A17 A13
 King's Indian (44) 
    E61 E62 E99 E79 E60
 Sicilian (41) 
    B40 B27 B50 B91 B22
 King's Indian Attack (28) 
    A07 A08
 Queen's Indian (22) 
    E17 E19 E14 E15 E12
 English, 1 c4 e5 (21) 
    A22 A21 A25 A20 A29
With the Black pieces:
 Sicilian (137) 
    B32 B42 B36 B84 B81
 King's Indian (51) 
    E60 E80 E62 E81 E98
 Grunfeld (36) 
    D94 D78 D75 D91 D92
 Caro-Kann (23) 
    B17 B14 B18 B13 B10
 English, 1 c4 e5 (19) 
    A22 A29 A28 A26 A21
 Sicilian Scheveningen (19) 
    B84 B81 B80 B82 B83
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Benko vs I A Horowitz, 1968 1-0
   Benko vs Suttles, 1964 1-0
   Benko vs Sawayer, 1964 1-0
   J Ragan vs Benko, 1974 0-1
   M Szigeti vs Benko, 1945 0-1
   Bisguier vs Benko, 1963 0-1
   Bronstein vs Benko, 1949 1/2-1/2
   Benko vs Keres, 1962 1-0
   M Vukic vs Benko, 1967 0-1
   Benko vs Taimanov, 1960 1-0

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Wijk aan Zee Hoogovens 1972 by suenteus po 147
   Wijk aan Zee Hoogovens 1969 by suenteus po 147
   Hastings 1973/74 by suenteus po 147
   Wijk aan Zee Hoogovens 1970 by suenteus po 147
   US Championship 1972 by Phony Benoni
   US Championship 1974 by Phony Benoni
   US Championship 1973 by Phony Benoni
   US Championship 1958/59 by suenteus po 147
   US Championship 1959/60 by suenteus po 147
   US Championship 1963/64 by suenteus po 147

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FIDE player card for Pal Benko


PAL BENKO
(born Jul-15-1928) France (citizen of United States of America)
PRONUNCIATION:
[what is this?]
Pál Benkő was born in Amiens, France in 1928. Benkő learned chess from his father at the age of 10. He won the Hungarian Championship in 1948, took 3rd in 1950, took 6th in 1951, took 2nd in 1954, and took 3rd in 1955. He became an International Master in 1950. After beginning his chess career in his native country of Hungary, he moved to the United States in on October 17, 1957. The following year, in 1958, he earned the International Grandmaster title by qualifying for the Bled Candidates Tournament. He also qualified in 1962, placing sixth with wins over both Mikhail Tal and Robert James Fischer. He might have qualified again in 1970, but he ceded his place in the Interzonal to Fischer, who went on to win the World Championship two years later. Benkő took 4th in the 1959 US Championship, 8th in the 1960 US Championship, 4th in the 1961 US Championship, 9th in the 1962 US Championship, 3rd in the 1963 US Championship, 7th in the 1965 US Championship, 3rd in the 1966/67 US Championship, 4th in the 1968 US Championship, 3rd in the 1969 US Championship, 5th in the 1972 US Championship, 5th in the 1973 US Championship, 2nd in the 1974 US Championship, 14th in the 1975 US Championship, and 9th in the 1978 US Championship. He won the US Open eight times. He was inducted in the Chess Hall of Fame in 1993.

In addition to over-the-board play, Benkő is also noted for having left his name on the Benoni variation called the Benkő Gambit. Today he still lives in the United States. He was married to WIM Ruth Cardoso.

Wikipedia article: Pal Benko


 page 1 of 37; games 1-25 of 922  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. M Szigeti vs Benko 0-138 1945 BudapestD44 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
2. Feldman vs Benko 0-139 1945 BudapestA18 English, Mikenas-Carls
3. G Barcza vs Benko 0-155 1946 Hungarian ChampionshipsA06 Reti Opening
4. Benko vs V Toth 0-145 1946 HUN-chD43 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
5. Benko vs G Szilagyi 1-045 1946 Hungarian ChampionshipB14 Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik Attack
6. B Tagmann vs Benko ½-½36 1947 CorrespondenceB03 Alekhine's Defense
7. Benko vs E Gereben ½-½42 1947 HUN-chD13 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Exchange Variation
8. Benko vs Szabo 1-046 1947 Hungarian ChampionshipE59 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Main line
9. Szily vs Benko ½-½36 1947 HUN-chB67 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer Attack, 7...a6 Defense, 8...Bd7
10. G Barcza vs Benko  1-042 1947 HUN-chA22 English
11. E Gereben vs Benko  ½-½28 1948 BudapestE60 King's Indian Defense
12. Benko vs S Toth  1-045 1948 Bad GasteinE01 Catalan, Closed
13. Benko vs Szily  ½-½68 1948 BudapestD46 Queen's Gambit Declined Semi-Slav
14. Benko vs G Barcza  ½-½43 1948 BudapestE00 Queen's Pawn Game
15. Benko vs Tartakower 0-155 1948 BudapestA53 Old Indian
16. Gligoric vs Benko 1-034 1948 BudapestE28 Nimzo-Indian, Samisch Variation
17. Pirc vs Benko 1-020 1948 JugoslavienD28 Queen's Gambit Accepted, Classical
18. E Gereben vs Benko  ½-½25 1948 Bad GasteinE08 Catalan, Closed
19. E Bakonyi vs Benko  ½-½31 1948 BudapestC20 King's Pawn Game
20. C Kottnauer vs Benko  ½-½37 1948 Bad GasteinE94 King's Indian, Orthodox
21. Benko vs Lilienthal 1-072 1949 BudapestA55 Old Indian, Main line
22. Benko vs Flohr  ½-½33 1949 Budapest (Hungary)A22 English
23. Benko vs Bronstein ½-½106 1949 Budapest (Hungary)D75 Neo-Grunfeld, 6.cd Nxd5, 7.O-O c5, 8.dxc5
24. Smyslov vs Benko  ½-½28 1949 06, BudapestE21 Nimzo-Indian, Three Knights
25. Lilienthal vs Benko  ½-½66 1949 Budapest-MoscowE26 Nimzo-Indian, Samisch
 page 1 of 37; games 1-25 of 922  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Benko wins | Benko loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 7 OF 7 ·  Later Kibitzing>
Apr-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <tentsewang: Its because of Pal Benko that Fischer lived to become a world Champion. Thank you Benko!! He gave up his seat to Fischer so he could move along the ladder to face Spassky and eventually he did. Hail the best of the best!!!>

A belated amen to that. Benko deserves a medal - and a handsome monetary award.

Apr-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: that is a fact.....(said the same many years ago but that's ok) !
Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Shams: Weren't there eight players who had to step aside? Presumably none were of Benko's stature, but history should duly record all eight names anyway. It's doubtful Fischer ever thanked any of them.
Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: ? the USA closed was its own zonal, top 3 get to go to the next round. where do you get the number 8?

Benko decided to do what was best for chess, and gave up his place. Not sure who the other two finishers were. Probably Robert Byrne, maybe Bill Lombardy. Its possible one other player might have offered his seat, but given Fischer's history of walking out of tournaments, why bother?

Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Shams: I read it years ago, not sure where and I could easily have it wrong. I'm sure someone will set me straight soon enough.
Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Caissanist: Reshevsky won the 1969 US championship, Addison was second and Benko third. Benko agreed to give up the place which would ordinarily have gone to him, but the spot could not be offered to Fischer unless the other nine participants agreed to step aside as well.

Graeme Cree's website on the USA and USSR championships is back online, after being gone for several years. This page has the crosstable, plus some additional details on how the USCF was able to get Fischer into the interzonal: http://graeme.50webs.com/chesschamp....

Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Thats interesting. So, the whole field, all the players at the '69 championship had to agree (in writing I would think) to allow a non participant, or lesser finisher, to grab the 3rd zonal spot?

I suppose that was just a no brainer, no harm in it. Still, what if one of those people really hated Fischer for some reason, and blocked his asendency? Good thing Bob was such a charmer, and was on good terms with all the other fellas. Maybe he sent them all a Care Bear, or a souvenir Reykjavik volcano paper weight? Thats the least he could have done.

Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Shams: On further reflection I suppose Benko's stepping aside was conditional on players 4-12 also stepping aside. Plus, they would look pretty bad if they refused, given that they had tried and failed to book their own tickets.

I wonder if Benko thought: why step aside when Fischer is sure to throw a fit at some point and bow out of the process anyway?

Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Shams: <"The only condition I asked for stepping down was for Fischer to agree not to withdraw from the Interzonal or the ensuing matches should he qualify for them - and he fulfilled this condition.">

Benko in 1975 Chess Life interview, from <Petrosianic>'s page that <Caissanist> linked to.

Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <Shams: <"The only condition I asked for stepping down was for Fischer to agree not to withdraw from the Interzonal or the ensuing matches should he qualify for them - and he fulfilled this condition.">>

Barely. If not for Slater agreeing to double the prize fund and Spassky agreeing to play the third game offstage in a separate room, Fischer would have been out of there. I'm also sure that if Ed Edmondson of the USCF hadn't gone to extraordinary lengths to placate Fischer and act as intermediary that Fischer would have forfeited. It was a bit of a miracle that the match finally came off and proceeded to a normal conclusion. See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlasti....

Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: A lot of people stepped up to help Fischer. It makes him look bad, when you take a look at the whole thing, from a distance.
Apr-14-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  Shams: I find it strange when people lament Fischer not defending his title in '75. Don't they realize just how unlikely it was that he played in '72 to begin with? Asking for more is just unreasonable. We're lucky that he got it together to play, and that so many people loved the game enough to bend over backwards in accomodating him.

What was it Shaw said about unreasonable men?

Apr-15-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  FSR: <Shams> <HeMateMe> Exactly right. Most people don't realize or appreciate the extraordinary lengths people (Benko, the other U.S. championship participants, Edmondson, Slater, Euwe, Schmid, Spassky, the Icelandic Chess Federation people, even Henry Kissinger) went to in order to get this man-child to play. If you read Donner's book "The King" you'll see that he called it in a column right after the match - he said that it was a miracle that the match had come off, and that there was no way it would happen again.
May-25-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  jessicafischerqueen: <Pál Benkő>

Correct pronunciation of his name-

Audio/visual file: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pgul...

Oct-09-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: this Pal Benko's story made me smile :)

<"Another memory I have of Bad Gastein was meeting a very beautiful young woman during the tournament. She was wonderful, and we spent a lot of time together and became pretty close. As was so typical of those times, we somehow lost track of each other.

Twenty years went by and, by then, I was living in the United States. One day a letter arrived. Amazingly, it turned out to be from her! She told me that she owned a hotel in Switzerland and she invited me to visit. I was polite and sent her a postcard, but a second letter followed where she admitted that she now had four children and was twice her previous size ! Again I replied and politely refused her invitation. Sometimes it's best to leave the past alone.">

- GM Pal Benko (from the book Pal Benko: Life, Games and Compositions by Benko & Silman)

Oct-13-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Quote of the Day

< Kibitzer's don't play, they kibitz; they always know what you should have played, and they will tell you without being asked... < it's almost impossible to shut them up. >>

-- Benko

Oct-24-11
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: "super-powered pawn" :-)

<I played Evans at a 1960 blitz tournament in Argentina. He had promoted his pawn but he didn't replace it with a Queen, so the "super-powered pawn" was jumping all over the board. We were both very low on time and I tried to stop the clock and give him a Queen in exchange for his leaping pawn (there's nothing worse than having a supposed pawn fly across the board at you!). He didn't know why I was trying to stop the clock and he hit my hand. I said, "Be careful!" and came close to striking him. Seeing the look in my eyes, he replied, "Yes, you'll be famous for beating all the best players in the world...physically!">

- GM Pal Benko (from the book Pal Benko: Life, Games and Compositions by Benko & Silman)

Feb-08-12  Penguincw: Quote of the Day

< "Bobby was afraid that if he had defended against Karpov in 1975, the Russians would have had him murdered." >

--- Pal Benko

Hmm. Maybe that's why. Or it could be that FIDE failed to meet all his requests.

Feb-08-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: Or, what if Bob was just a couple of sandwiches short of a picnic?
Apr-22-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  HeMateMe: check out Pal, with his coal black hair, at age 84. He really is holding up well.

May you reach 100, Mr. B, and keep playing!

<http://chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp...>

Jul-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  brankat: Happy Birthday GM Benko!
Jul-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  fm avari viraf: Many Happy Returns of the day! In my early chess career, Benko Gambit was my main weapon & scored many crucial matches. Thx to Benko for his lovely opening!
Jul-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Castleinthesky: I love this photo and Mikhail Tal's story about it.
Mar-07-13  Kain3: He has a very interesting opening repertoire, using the English and Reti openings almost as often as d4, and e4 is only 4th(!) in his list. Also played g3 quite often. Then with Black he played the Modern defense at least 20 times, also invented the Benko gambit.

His matches must have been quite exciting.

Mar-22-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  Caissanist: Benko pretty much stopped playing d4 (and 1.c4 Nf6 2.d4) after 1972. It looks like he didn't want to play against the Benko Gambit, so he avoided any lines that could lead to that. Most of his opponents stopped playing d4 against him after 1972 as well, probably for the same reason.
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