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Reshevsky 
 
Samuel Reshevsky
Number of games in database: 1,283
Years covered: 1917 to 1991
Overall record: +462 -203 =586 (60.4%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      32 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 Nimzo Indian (108) 
    E46 E54 E43 E47 E59
 King's Indian (82) 
    E92 E97 E94 E60 E63
 Grunfeld (41) 
    D97 D81 D83 D82 D94
 Modern Benoni (33) 
    A56 A57 A70 A65 A79
 English (32) 
    A15 A16 A10 A17 A14
 Queen's Gambit Declined (31) 
    D37 D35 D31 D30 D36
With the Black pieces:
 Ruy Lopez (119) 
    C96 C93 C95 C86 C92
 Sicilian (98) 
    B40 B42 B93 B52 B32
 Ruy Lopez, Closed (83) 
    C96 C93 C95 C86 C92
 Nimzo Indian (69) 
    E33 E46 E56 E54 E21
 King's Indian (54) 
    E94 E60 E79 E69 E90
 Queen's Indian (45) 
    E12 E19 E17 E15 E16
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Larry Evans vs Reshevsky, 1963 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs F Vasconcellos, 1944 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Petrosian, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Botvinnik vs Reshevsky, 1948 0-1
   Reshevsky vs Capablanca, 1935 1-0
   Szabo vs Reshevsky, 1953 1/2-1/2
   Reshevsky vs G Treysman, 1938 1-0
   Reshevsky vs Najdorf, 1952 1-0
   Lasker vs Reshevsky, 1936 0-1
   Reshevsky vs Fischer, 1961 1/2-1/2

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Reshevsky! by amadeus
   Reshevsky's Best Games of Chess, Vol. I by suenteus po 147
   WCC Index [Zurich 1953] by suenteus po 147
   Garry Kasparov's On My Great Predecessors (4) by AdrianP
   WCC Index [World Championship Tournament 1948] by Resignation Trap
   Rematch for Championship of the West 1953 by Resignation Trap
   Match for the Championship of the Free World by Resignation Trap
   Nottingham 1936 by Hesam7
   AVRO 1938 by Benzol
   Dallas, 1957 by Resignation Trap
   Syracuse 1934 by Phony Benoni
   Semmering/Baden 1937 by suenteus po 147
   First Piatigorsky Cup 1963 by Benzol

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SAMUEL RESHEVSKY
(born Nov-26-1911, died Apr-04-1992) Poland (citizen of United States of America)

[what is this?]
Samuel Herman Reshevsky (Schmul Rzeszewski) was born November 26, 1911 in Ozorkow, Poland. He learned to play chess at the age of four. At eight years old he was giving simultaneous exhibitions and defeating some of the country's most prominent players.

Following the events of World War 1, Reshevsky immigrated to the United States (1920). As a 9-year old, his first American simultaneous exhibition was with 20 officers and cadets at the Military Academy at West Point. He won 19 games and drew one. He toured the country and played over 1,500 games as a 9-year old in simultaneous exhibitions and only lost 8 games. In his early years he did not go to school and his parents ended up in Manhattan Children's Court on charges of improper guardianship. His benefactor was Julius Rosenwald, founder of Sears & Roebuck. He abandoned chess for 10 years to pursue a vocation as an accountant, receiving an accounting degree from the University of Chicago in 1933. After obtaining his college degree, he devoted himself to tournament chess. Several subsequent successes in international events led to his invitations to both AVRO 1938 and the World Championship Tournament ten years later. Between 1936 and 1942, he had a streak of 75 games without a loss in U.S. Championship competition. He won the US Open in 1944. He played in 21 U.S. Championships, from 1936 to 1981. Over the course of a long international career that continued until he was well over sixty years old, he qualified for the Candidates five times, won the U.S. Championship on six occasions (first time in 1936; last time in 1971)and played a record eleven World Champions ranging from Emanuel Lasker to Anatoli Karpov. He won matches against several notable Western players, including Svetozar Gligoric, Miguel Najdorf and Robert James Fischer (after Fischer was forfeited while the match was tied). However, he was never able to secure the right to a World Championship match. In 1981, at the age of 70, he tied for 3rd place in the U.S. Championship. In 1984, at the age of 72, he took first place in a grandmaster tournament in Reykjavik, Iceland. He was an accountant in New York city,


 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,283  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Reshevsky vs Rubinstein 0-124 1917 Warsaw C50 Giuoco Piano
2. Reshevsky vs Factor 0-126 1917 Lodz, PolandC22 Center Game
3. Reshevsky vs Doery 1-016 1920 -23808C35 King's Gambit Accepted, Cunningham
4. Reshevsky vs Stillman 1-020 1920 New York simB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
5. Reshevsky vs Griffith 1-030 1920 LondonC67 Ruy Lopez
6. Reshevsky vs Katz ½-½29 1920 New York simB21 Sicilian, 2.f4 and 2.d4
7. Reshevsky vs Traube 1-017 1920 HanoverA02 Bird's Opening
8. Reshevsky vs Knoller  1-040 1920 New York simC79 Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defense Deferred
9. Reshevsky vs Ed Lasker 0-129 1920 ChicagoC80 Ruy Lopez, Open
10. Reshevsky vs Zabludovsky 1-029 1920 BerlinC62 Ruy Lopez, Old Steinitz Defense
11. Reshevsky vs Simchow  0-134 1920 New York simD05 Queen's Pawn Game
12. C Jaffe vs Reshevsky 0-117 1920 New YorkC30 King's Gambit Declined
13. Reshevsky vs Haller 1-039 1920 Paterson simD02 Queen's Pawn Game
14. Reshevsky vs M J Clurman ½-½23 1920 New York simB15 Caro-Kann
15. M Schapiro vs Reshevsky  0-140 1920 New YorkC14 French, Classical
16. Reshevsky vs A Candee  ½-½33 1921 Milwaukee simC46 Three Knights
17. Reshevsky vs Stearns  ½-½35 1921 Cleveland simB30 Sicilian
18. Reshevsky vs B Bernstein  1-025 1921 San Francisco simB01 Scandinavian
19. Reshevsky vs Hopper  ½-½32 1921 Niagara Falls simD53 Queen's Gambit Declined
20. Reshevsky vs S T Sharp ½-½27 1921 Philadelphia simC31 King's Gambit Declined, Falkbeer Counter Gambit
21. Reshevsky vs Dunn  1-051 1921 New York simC58 Two Knights
22. Reshevsky vs W Tevis 1-032 1921 San Francisco simC53 Giuoco Piano
23. Reshevsky vs Bruckstein 1-024 1921 San Francisco simC34 King's Gambit Accepted
24. Reshevsky vs Longacre  ½-½25 1921 Philadelphia simC68 Ruy Lopez, Exchange
25. Reshevsky vs Burr  1-030 1921 Chicago simC30 King's Gambit Declined
 page 1 of 52; games 1-25 of 1,283  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Reshevsky wins | Reshevsky loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 27 OF 27 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Nov-29-09   Plato: Here is the link to that interview:

http://www.chesscafe.com/text/reshb...

Part 1 of the interview is here:

http://www.chesscafe.com/text/resha...

<chancho>, I and many others agree with your comment that Botvinnik would have beaten Alekhine in a match in the late 1930s, but Reshevsky's opinion is different. From Part 1:

-------------

HWR: It's right about this time in your career that people have said, in retrospect, that either you, Keres, Botvinnik or Fine could have defeated Alekhine had you been given the opportunity. What do you think about that?

SR: I think it's right. I think we had a good chance, but he would not give us the chance.

HWR: Do you think after the AVRO tournament, if Botvinnik had played Alekhine, he could have defeated him in a match?

SR: I don't think so. Alekhine was still too strong at that time. Especially if he was not drinking.

HWR: How about Keres. Do you think in 1938-1940, Keres cold have defeated Alekhine?

SR: No.

HWR: Why not?

SR: I don't think he was strong enough.

HWR: Botvinnik has said in his autobiography that he never thought that Keres had what it took to become world champion.

SR: I would agree with him.

HWR: What do you think Keres lacked to become world champion?

SR: He was not a great fighter. He was a very strong player, but he was not a great fighter.

HWR: But he was famous for some of his attacking games.

SR: Yes, that is true, but taken alone, that is not sufficient. His strength lay in attacking, but I don't think he was as strong as some of the other players positionally.

HWR: You have just told me that in the 1938-1940 period, you don't think either Botvinnik or Keres could have defeated Alekhine for the title. How about Fine?

SR: Certainly not.

HWR: Why not?

SR: Fine was a fine player, but he was not in the same class with Alekhine.

HWR: That leaves you. And if you played Alekhine in the 1938-1940 period?

SR: I think at that time I might have had a chance.

HWR: What could you do differently that Botvinnik, Keres or Fine could not?

SR: It was not a question of what we did, it was a question of the type of fighter one was. I think I was very strong in that area. I gave it my all when I played in a tournament. I did not think they did.

Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <Plato> Reshevsky had a high opinion of himself. The guy was talented after all, but I don't agree that he had a chance. He did not study the openings the way he should have, and against an Alekhine that might have been fatal. Botvinnik's level of preparation on the other hand was exemplary.
Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: The Hanon Russell interview with Sammy first appeared in Chess Life magazine in 1991. It can also be found in Stephen W Gordon's book on Reshevsky's collection of games.
Nov-30-09   AnalyzeThis: Yes, I remember reading it in Chess Life at the time. It was interesting - I was reading Kasparov's chapter on Reshevsky last night. Kasparov criticizes Reshevsky for his preparation for the 1948 tournament. Get this - what Kasparov says is, the only thing Reshevsky did was to study openings for that tournament - Kasparov is critical of him for not playing training games and tournaments.

Of course, Reshevsky probably had to work, in order to make ends meet, which made that impossible.

Nov-30-09   maxi: How peculiar that Sammy thought that Fischer and Lasker were not good endgame players! I would think they are among the best ever. What the heck is happening?
Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Sammy was arrogant let's face it. But so are other great chessplayers. Notice where he agrees and laughs at Fischer's claim that Sammy is one of the ten greatest players ever. Had Sammy worked harder on his game when he was younger, he might have played that match for the world title. But as strong and gifted as he was, he never could quite get there.
Nov-30-09   theagenbiteofinwit: <How peculiar that Sammy thought that Fischer and Lasker were not good endgame players!>

I think the quote about Fischer was retaliation. Fischer once said that Reshevsky had the opening knowledge of a class player.

Nov-30-09   maxi: Those comments would explain why Sammy said that about Fischer, but ..., why say the same for Lasker? Capa said Lasker was the best endgame player he knew of.
Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: <SR: Euwe was strong, of course. He was outstanding in the opening, but insufficient in the endgame.>

Should I get a refund on my 'A Guide to Chess Endings', or is Reshevsky just talking more smack?

<SR: I think it's right. I think we had a good chance>

By this, he seems to mean <I> would have good chances, as he then goes on to say <I don't think so>, <No>, and <Certainly not> to the chances of Botvinnik, Keres, and Fine, respectively.

Nov-30-09   AnalyzeThis: Regarding Fischer, Reshevsky may be thinking of the earlier part of his career, when he did have a problem with some endgames. Of course, as you get closer and closer to 1972, there were no problems with the endgames whatever.

Capablanca said that Lasker was the first great endgame player. I would agree with Capablanca.

Nov-30-09   Petrosianic: <You are now the only person on my ignore list.>

Why is he the only one? He's certainly not the only one who does the things you listed.

Nov-30-09   Petrosianic: <Reshevsky had a high opinion of himself.>

Unlike most chessplayers...

<The guy was talented after all, but I don't agree that he had a chance.>

That depends how good you think Alekhine was in 1939. Frankly, when I first read that interview, I was surprised that Reshevsky still rated him that high. Of course in 1930-1931 Alekhine was a behemoth, but I'd always thought of him as significantly weaker after losing to Euwe. I would have thought that most of the players at AVRO had a signifcant chance of beating Alekhine, though I'm sure Reshevsky knew better than I do.

The most interesting comments in that interview were about the Reshevsky-Fischer match. It was Reshevsky's opinion that Fischer just wanted out, that he'd had enough of the match after failing to get an advantage in 11 games, and especially after telling everyone that he was going to win the adjourned eleventh Game and then failing to win it. Reshevsky is biased, of course. I thought Fischer had a legitimate gripe, and that it was unreasonable that the match schedule should be geared around the patron's social schedule rather than around the player's needs.

On the other hand, that doesn't mean that Reshevsky wasn't right too. Whether Fischer had a legitimate gripe and whether he was sick of the match are two separate questions. For whatever reason, being the first guy to beat Reshevsky in a match (an honor that went to Korchnoi 7 years later) was less important than not playing at 11 a.m. It's not well remembered now, but Reshevsky's unbeaten match record was a big thing back in the day, and something that Fischer should have been eager to put an end to personally.

Nov-30-09   AnalyzeThis: Reshevsky showed up to play chess at the appointed time. That's really the only thing he was supposed to do. Fischer certainly had a legimate complaint that the time was changed from that stipulated in the written contract.
Nov-30-09   AnalyzeThis: <Petrosianic: Why is he the only one? He's certainly not the only one who does the things you listed. >

I guess he doesn't have the possibility of putting himself on his own ignore list, as a consequence of his actions.

Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: <Unlike most chessplayers...>

I did write in another post:

<Sammy was arrogant let's face it. But so are other great chessplayers.>

Take the word "great" out, and arrogance is probably more prevalent among chessplayers than can be properly surmised.

Nov-30-09   Plato: <chancho: the guy was talented after all, but I don't agree that he had a chance. He did not study the openings the way he should have, and against an Alekhine that might have been fatal. >

Perhaps, but it's a tough call. I tend to agree with <Petrosianic> that there were a few players who probably would have beaten Alekhine in a match that took place some time between 1938-1940. I think Botvinnik, Reshevsky, Keres or Fine would have probably won, as I think Alekhine's level had dropped rather significantly by that time (compared to 5-10 years earlier).

Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whatthefat: http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Summ...
Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Alekhine's bout with the bottle and his bad heart had something to do with his level of play dropping. It cost him the title in his match with Euwe, but he disciplined himself, became highly motivated, and became champion once more. If Alekhine could have prepared as he did for Euwe, I still think that Botvinnik could have taken him in a match. Not sure about Keres, Reshevsky or Fine's chances, but I guess I'm just being biased. :-)
Nov-30-09   AnalyzeThis: Well, if you just look at whatthefat's chart, and look at the year 1943 - what does it say?
Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Red October: erm and miss all this ?

<Most Dominant Player between 1930 and 1950 See more details Mikhail Botvinnik: 9.5 years as #1 (between September 1936 and December 1949) The player who was ranked #1 most often between 1930 and 1950 was Mikhail Botvinnik, with 114 different months as the top-ranked player (a total of 9.5 years). Next on the list were Alexander Alekhine (8.3 years) and Max Euwe (1.2 years). Highest-Rated Player between 1930 and 1950 See more details Mikhail Botvinnik: 2885 (October 1945)
The player who achieved the highest peak rating between 1930 and 1950 was Mikhail Botvinnik, with a rating of 2885 on the October 1945 list. The next-highest peak ratings between 1930 and 1950 were achieved by Alexander Alekhine (2860 on the May 1931 list) and José Capablanca (2804 on the January 1930 list).>

Nov-30-09   Plato: It's also noteworthy that the strongest tournament between 1930 and 1950 is Nottingham, 1936, in which Botvinnik and Capablanca were the co-champions ahead of Fine, Reshevsky, Euwe, Alekhine, Lasker, Flohr... what an amazing line-up of legends at that tournament!

http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Sing...

Nov-30-09   Petrosianic: <Alekhine's bout with the bottle and his bad heart had something to do with his level of play dropping.> That and age. Euwe didn't just win that one match though, he also finished ahead of him in tournaments played afterwards (like Nottinghtam '36), and did fine head to head. He's said that he expected to win the rematch, so overconfidence might have played a role (oddly enough).

Here's Chessmetrics list of the Top 8 players in the world as of January 1939:

#1. Botvinnik 2766 27y5m
#2. Fine 2751 24y3m
#3. Alekhine 2750 46y3m
#4. Reshevsky 2748 27y2m
#5. Keres 2732 23y0m
#6. Capablanca 2719 50y2m
#7. Euwe 2718 37y8m
#8. Flohr 2704 30y2m

All eight of them were at AVRO, so the sponsors at least invited the right people (Eliskases and Pirc are next on the list). Ratings don't always tell the whole story, of course, but it seems rash to say that none of these would have had a real chance against Alekhine (except Reshevsky who even gave himself only an outside chance). I wonder if his opinion wasn't colored by his memories of how Alekhine had played earlier, rather than how Alekhine was actually playing at that time.

Now, here's the Top 10 in January 1946:

#1. Botvinnik 2883 34y5m
#2. Keres 2768 30y0m
#3. Alekhine 2758 53y3m
#4. Najdorf 2751 35y9m
#5. Smyslov 2751 24y10m
#6. Boleslavsky 2746 26y7m
#7. Makogonov 2731 41y5m
#8. Ståhlberg 2716 38y0m
#9. Kotov 2689 32y5m
#10. Tartakower 2688 58y11m

Sonofagun, Alekhine is still Number 3. I'd had the idea that his play had fallen off a lot more during the war years, and maybe it had, but it didn't affect this ranking. Although this time there's a 125 point gap between Botvinnik and Alekhine. Had Alekhine survived long enough to play his match with Botvnnik, the match might have killed him.

Reshevsky is #11 on this list, but Chessmetrics are always hard to go by since they deduct points for inactivity. They actually have Reshevsky as the #1 player for a few months in 1942 and 1943, and again for most of 1952. So, Reshevsky is really not to be taken lightly. But I do suspect that he overrated Alekhine's 1939 strength.

Nov-30-09   AnalyzeThis: He was probably figuring that Alekhine could get it together when it mattered, like he did for the rematch with Euwe.
Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Red October: though Alekhine didnt quite get it together here

Alekhine vs Reshevsky, 1936

Nov-30-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  chancho: Sammy played a heck of a game there.
The way he used his knights was incredible, although Alekhine did pay him back nicely in this game:

Alekhine vs Reshevsky, 1937

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