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Petrosian 
 
Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian
Number of games in database: 1,919
Years covered: 1942 to 1984
Highest rating achieved in database: 2645
Overall record: +693 -158 =1057 (64.0%)*
   * Overall winning percentage = (wins+draws/2) / total games
      Based on games in the database; may be incomplete.
      11 exhibition games, odds games, etc. are excluded from this statistic.

MOST PLAYED OPENINGS
With the White pieces:
 King's Indian (119) 
    E92 E81 E80 E91 E60
 English (97) 
    A15 A16 A10 A13 A14
 Queen's Indian (78) 
    E12 E14 E19 E17 E15
 Nimzo Indian (77) 
    E41 E55 E40 E46 E54
 English, 1 c4 c5 (56) 
    A30 A34 A33 A37 A32
 Queen's Gambit Declined (53) 
    D37 D30 D35 D31 D38
With the Black pieces:
 French Defense (146) 
    C07 C16 C11 C18 C15
 Sicilian (134) 
    B40 B81 B52 B92 B94
 Caro-Kann (85) 
    B17 B11 B14 B18 B19
 King's Indian (68) 
    E94 E67 E63 E62 E81
 French Tarrasch (54) 
    C07 C05 C09 C03 C08
 Nimzo Indian (52) 
    E54 E32 E43 E46 E56
Repertoire Explorer

NOTABLE GAMES: [what is this?]
   Petrosian vs Spassky, 1966 1-0
   Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961 1-0
   Spassky vs Petrosian, 1966 0-1
   Kasparov vs Petrosian, 1981 0-1
   Petrosian vs Botvinnik, 1963 1-0
   Keres vs Petrosian, 1959 0-1
   Fischer vs Petrosian, 1959 1/2-1/2
   Petrosian vs Fischer, 1971 1-0
   E Terpugov vs Petrosian, 1957 0-1
   Petrosian vs Smyslov, 1961 1-0

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: [what is this?]
   Petrosian-Botvinnik World Championship Match (1963)
   Petrosian-Spassky World Championship Match (1966)
   Petrosian-Spassky World Championship Rematch (1969)

GAME COLLECTIONS: [what is this?]
   Match Petrosian! by amadeus
   Tigran, Tigran, burning bright by sleepyirv
   Road to the Championship - Tigran Petrosian by suenteus po 147
   Tigran Petrosian's Best Games by KingG
   MY TRIBUTE TO THE "IRON TIGER" by Malacha
   Petrosian v. the Elite by refutor
   P.H.Clarke: Petrosian's Best games by setuhanu01
   Petrosian wins miniatures by ughaibu
   fav Smyslov & Petrosian games by guoduke
   Endgames World champions - part three by Alenrama
   Ivankov69's favorite games by Ivankov69
   Petrosian's unbelievable mastery by arsen387
   Garry Kasparov's On My Great Predecessors Vol. 3 by Anatoly21
   Crouching Tigran by Gregor Samsa Mendel

Search Sacrifice Explorer for Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian
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TIGRAN VARTANOVICH PETROSIAN
(born Jun-17-1929, died Aug-13-1984) Georgia (citizen of Armenia)

[what is this?]
Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian was born in Georgia in 1929, but soon relocated to Armenia, where his parents had been born. He became Armenian champion for the first time at the age of 17. His defensive playing style soon earned him the reputation of a player who was nearly impossible to defeat; this was substantiated by his victory in the Curacao Candidates Tournament of 1962, in which he did not lose a single game. The following year, he defeated Mikhail Botvinnik to become the 9th official World Chess Champion.

"Iron Tigran," as Petrosian came to be known, retained his title in 1966 by defeating Boris Spassky. This marked the first time since 1934 that the World Champion had succeeded in winning a title match; all the intervening champions had either drawn or lost. Spassky, however, was able to qualify for another match and win the title in 1969. After losing the championship, Petrosian continued to compete internationally, and he was ranked among the top 20 players in the world until he died of cancer in 1984.


 page 1 of 77; games 1-25 of 1,919  PGN Download
Game  ResultMoves Year Event/LocaleOpening
1. Petrosian vs Kopelevic 1-024 1942 TbilisiC97 Ruy Lopez, Closed, Chigorin
2. Petrosian vs Flohr 1-045 1942 TbilisiA52 Budapest Gambit
3. Petrosian vs N Sorokin 1-023 1944 TbilisiD33 Queen's Gambit Declined, Tarrasch
4. Petrosian vs V Mikenas 0-141 1944 TbilisiB05 Alekhine's Defense, Modern
5. Petrosian vs A A Smorodsky ½-½40 1944 GEO-chA28 English
6. Petrosian vs Nersesov 1-016 1944 Tbilisi (Georgia)C42 Petrov Defense
7. Bakhtadze vs Petrosian 0-127 1944 Tbilisi (Georgia)A28 English
8. Seceda vs Petrosian 0-157 1945 Tbilisi (Georgia)A49 King's Indian, Fianchetto without c4
9. Petrosian vs Chachua 1-036 1945 Training TournamentD05 Queen's Pawn Game
10. Aganalian vs Petrosian 0-134 1945 TbilisiA54 Old Indian, Ukrainian Variation, 4.Nf3
11. Petrosian vs M Shishov  ½-½51 1945 Tbilisi-chE06 Catalan, Closed, 5.Nf3
12. Petrosian vs Zeinalli 1-020 1945 Leningrad (Russia)A33 English, Symmetrical
13. Petrosian vs Dzaparidze 1-014 1945 TbilisiC36 King's Gambit Accepted, Abbazia Defense
14. Grigoriev vs Petrosian 0-126 1945 TbilisiB00 Uncommon King's Pawn Opening
15. Petrosian vs N Sorokin 1-039 1945 TbilisiD14 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav, Exchange Variation
16. Petrosian vs Y Rudakov  1-032 1945 Leningrad (Russia)D10 Queen's Gambit Declined Slav
17. Lolua vs Petrosian ½-½36 1945 TbilisiC34 King's Gambit Accepted
18. Petrosian vs Kelendzheridze 1-019 1945 Training TournmamentC17 French, Winawer, Advance
19. Petrosian vs Mirtsaev  1-041 1945 Final I Category TournamentE00 Queen's Pawn Game
20. Petrosian vs Rechko 1-039 1945 Leningrad (Russia)C07 French, Tarrasch
21. A Blagidze vs Petrosian ½-½40 1945 Final I Category TournamentE40 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3
22. Petrosian vs Korolkov 1-018 1945 LeningradE10 Queen's Pawn Game
23. Dunaev vs Petrosian 0-132 1946 USSRB84 Sicilian, Scheveningen
24. Snilga vs Petrosian 0-146 1946 Leningrad (Russia)B13 Caro-Kann, Exchange
25. Yashin vs Petrosian  0-146 1946 URS-ch U18C46 Three Knights
 page 1 of 77; games 1-25 of 1,919  PGN Download
  REFINE SEARCH:   White wins (1-0) | Black wins (0-1) | Draws (1/2-1/2) | Petrosian wins | Petrosian loses  
 

Kibitzer's Corner
< Earlier Kibitzing  · PAGE 64 OF 64 ·  Later Kibitzing >
Feb-19-09   WhiteRook48: <all I know about Petrosian is his name is Petrosian, and that's it> I was exaggerating.
Feb-20-09   ewan14: Gary Kasparov says in O.M.I.P.
that it was Botvinnik who was responsible for the limit on players of one nationality

Leonid Stein would seem to be the player that suffered most as a result

Mar-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  kamalakanta: <ewan14: Gary Kasparov says in O.M.I.P. that it was Botvinnik who was responsible for the limit on players of one nationality

Leonid Stein would seem to be the player that suffered most as a result>

Yes, and Bronstein too. According to Bronstein, the reason Botvinnik asked FIDE to institute that ridiculous rule about not allowing more than three players from one country to advance to the Candidates Matches is that Botvinnik knew that the most powerful players came from his own turf, and with this rule he could worry about only three of them, instead of six.

Mar-20-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  whiteshark: Quote of the Day

<Oh, those exclamation points! How they erode the innocent soul of the amateur, removing all hope of allowing him to examine another player's ideas critically!>

-- Tigran Petrosian

Exactly!!!!!!

Apr-03-09   ewan14: Kamalakanta - and Averbakh ?

Interview on the internet

Apr-03-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  kamalakanta: <ewan14: Kamalakanta - and Averbakh ?

Interview on the internet>

I am not sure I understand your question.

There is an article about a visit to the Marshall Chess Club in NYC on June 5, 2008:

http://main.uschess.org/content/vie...

And in this page,
http://tinyurl.com/de8pqr

you find an excerpt from an interview. GM Larry Evans interviewed GM Averbakh in 1990. Here is the excerpt:

EVANS: What was your reaction when Karpov didn’t play Fischer in 1975?

AVERBAKH: You know, I was a very good friend of Fischer’s manager Ed Edmondson. May I say we were on extremely friendly terms? He told me honestly before the FIDE congress in 1975 that we would no longer be on such good terms when the congress was over. He lashed the Soviet Chess Federation for opposing Fischer’s match conditions. In my opinion, he knew in his heart that Fischer couldn’t play this match but wanted us to take the blame.

EVANS: Campomanes told me that he knew Fischer’s conditions were doomed when FIDE split it into two votes. Did it make sense for FIDE to vote for a 10-win match and then limit it to 36 games?

AVERBAKH: It was illogical. But ten wins was ridiculous.

EVANS: Many people think that Fischer would have beaten Karpov very badly.

AVERBAKH: I agree. But I believe that Fischer just couldn’t play. I just don’t know why.

EVANS: In other words, it wasn’t a case of Fischer being afraid of Karpov so much as Fischer being afraid of himself?

AVERBAKH: Only.

EVANS: If Fischer had asked for a return match clause instead of ten wins,
do you think FIDE would have given it to him?

AVERBAKH: Of course. Of course.

EVANS: How did you feel years later when FIDE restored the rematch clause for Karpov after having taken it away from Botvinnik in 1963?

AVERBAKH: It was top secret, but Ed Edmondson was the one who organized this return match clause for Karpov! I was present during the negotiations for the Karpov-Korchnoi match. Our federation wanted to have 24 games or a maximum of 30, and Edmondson pressed for six wins. At the FIDE congress in Caracas in 1977 Karpov demanded a rematch clause for accepting six wins. Edmondson helped him get it.

EVANS: But this clause was a bigger mathematical advantage than the one FIDE had denied Fischer. What was Ed’s motive?

AVERBAKH: Probably to make up for some of the nasty things he wrote about Karpov, such as "this mouse who roars like a lion." Fischer was out of the picture already and had dismissed Edmondson, so perhaps Ed wanted to improve his relations with Karpov. Really he organized everything.

EVANS: Do you think Karpov was happy to get the title without playing Fischer?

AVERBAKH: Of course. Karpov was afraid of Fischer in 1975. Who wouldn’t like to get the title by default?

EVANS: Do you think that’s the main reason why Karpov was so active after that: to prove he was really worthy of the title?

AVERBAKH: For Karpov, you know, money is very important. This is his main stimulus. He may lose to Kasparov, but he is always well compensated for it.

EVANS: Why do you think the first K-K match was stopped in 1985?

AVERBAKH: For me it’s completely clear. Because Karpov couldn’t continue at all.

EVANS: Was he suffering from nervous exhaustion?

AVERBAKH: The chief of his delegation Baturinsky told me that he tried his best to convince Karpov to play on, but that Karpov simply couldn’t play despite his two-game lead. He needed a postponement.

May-14-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <blacksburg: Petrosian vs Pachman, 1961 petrosian also played the most remarkable combination i've ever seen. >

One of my very favorite games! Annotated in several of the Petrosian books including Clarke's Petrosian's Best Games of Chess, Soltis/Smith's Petrosian the Powerful and O'Kelly's Tigran Petrosian World Champion. Also in Chernev's Most Instructive Games.

May-29-09   James Demery: Petrosian had very respectable results against 2 of his successors Kasparov and Karpov.
Jun-14-09   Brown: <He was a brilliant tactician and an excellent strategic player, although his positional understanding was not as good as Smyslov's. >

This quote from Kramnik has always intrigued me because he separates positional and strategic chess.

In a later part of the interview he describes Karpov as very positional, but not strategic at all. If I have it right, positional/tactical are two sides of the same coin, while strategy is a mind-set of a bigger plan.

In this sense, he seems to be characterizing Petrosian as a deep planner and implementer of complex defensive set-ups, while Karpov was one to string together smaller positional operations, with tactics when necessary.

Jun-14-09   euripides: <Brown> yes I thought it was an intriguing and puzzling comment - your interpretation seems the likeliest thing, unless there's a translation problem.
Jun-17-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  wordfunph: GM Tigran Petrosian....happy natal day!
Jun-17-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  talisman: happy birthday champ.
Jun-17-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <Brown: ...while Karpov was one to string together smaller positional operations, with tactics when necessary.>

"Karpov is a chess player of a great number of short, two to three move combinations: he transferred his knight, seized the space, weakened a pawn . In my view, he was not a strategic player by nature. And like Fisher he could get confused when he saw chaos on the board." - Kramnik at http://www.kramnik.com/eng/intervie...

Jun-17-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  Davolni: Happy Birthday to Tigran Petrosian.

He could have been 80 years old!!!

Jun-17-09   WhiteRook48: Happy birthday!!
Jun-18-09   rchczrms: Happy Birthday Champ!!! Thank you for introducing me to the royal game through game 10 of the 1966 title match.
Jun-18-09   rchczrms: No other birthday greetings for a great champ?
Jun-18-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  arsen387: belated happy birthday to great champion Tigran Petrosian. Very sad he passed away so soon
Jun-23-09   rchczrms: <...his positional understanding was not as good as Smyslov's.>

I can respect Kramnik's opinion but I certainly disagree. His might in positional play clearly was evident in the 1963 title match. If it were to compare Petrosian's and Smyslov's feel of the nuances of chess positions, Petrosian has an edge over the latter.

Jun-24-09   ewan14: Smyslov has the better individual game score against Petrosian
Jun-24-09   Petrosianic: <Smyslov has the better individual game score against Petrosian>

...And therefore this indicates <positional> superiority specifically, rather than some other kind of superiority? Ehhh, you lost me there.

As with most conversations like this, they forget that players understanding of chess was not a constant throughout their entire career. Smyslov was older, so there was certainly a time when his positional superiority was greater.

Here's a seminal game, played when Petrosian was 20 and Smyslov was 28.

Petrosian vs Smyslov, 1949

Petrosian sometimes suffered from over-dogmatism in his early years. In this game, he tries to lay siege to Smyslov's backwards Queen Pawn, according to Nimzovich's principles. Suddenly, the weak pawn advanced, with 23... d5!. It was a very strong move that he wasn't ready to meet, and went down to defeat. Afterwards, he realized that "the book" had covered the situation, and he hadn't properly appreciated it. "In the event of an <INCORRECT> positional siege, the defender will break the siege at the strongest point of attack." So, Smyslov's positional understanding was certainly better in 1949, and probably for much of the 1950's also.

Jul-02-09   Everett: I've read in places that Petrosian himself considered his best chess to reside within the years 1958-1963. It would be easy to argue that Smyslov was at his best from 1952-1957. How does chessmetrics see things here?
Jul-02-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  parisattack: <Everett:> Chessmetrics seems to agree with you - but sees Petrosian's top years more as 1960-1965.

Smyslov was deathly strong in the mid-1950s. I would have liked to seen a match between he and Reshevesky circa 1952 or so...

Jul-02-09   theagenbiteofinwit: Unzicker vs Petrosian, 1962

An interesting opening.

Jul-03-09
Premium Chessgames Member
  arsen387: A very interesting material posted by <myschkin> on Kasparov page

<Garry Kasparov: Lessons Given by Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian http://www.armeniadiaspora.com/js04... >

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