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nimh
Member since Sep-23-06 · Last seen May-21-13
The five most remarkable players in chess history:

1. Paul Morphy
2. Emanuel Lasker
3. Jose Raul Capablanca
4. Robert James Fischer
5. Garry Kasparov
________________________________________________-
___

My homepage, dedicated to analyzing the level of chess play of various chessplayers:

http://www.chessanalysis.ee/chessan...

I'm currently doing an analysis study, where I compare roughly 2650-rated players according to chessmetrics elo rating throughout the history of chess. The aim is to find which level of play corresponds to a certain rating in different decades.

The latest version is here:
http://www.chessanalysis.ee/a%20stu...

The methods are as follows:

I analyze games between 2600-2700-rated players. Moves by both sides are subject of the analysis. Results are displayed by decades from 1860s till 2000s. Plus, I also analyze games by 2000-2700-rated players after each 100 points from 2008 for comparisons.

The games are randomly chosen from the decades.

The start point of the analysis of every game depends on a period: 1860s-70s 8-th move, 1880s-90s 9-th, 1900s-10s 10-th, 1920s-30s 11-th, 1940s-50s 12th, 1960s-70s 13th, 1980s-90s 14th and 2000s 15th move.

The minimal length of a game is 20 moves + the start point; depending on a period it may vary from 28 to 35.

The maximum length of games is unlimited. Positions with fewer than 10 pieces are not taken into account, except blunders.

Rybka 3 Default with default settings is used for the purpose of the analysis. The time per position was 5 minutes on an older computer. Now it's 65 seconds per move.

Moves outside [-2; 2] interval are discarded.

The maximum value for an error is 4.00.

A separate engine is used to calculate the complexity of positions, Stockfish 14. The complexity of a position is determined from depths 2 to 15 and by adding differences between the eval of the best and the second best moves each time Stockfish 14 finds a new move. Differences found on the depths 10-15 are multiplied by 2.

Distribution graphs:

http://www.chessanalysis.ee/distrib...

Contains new positions that have not been included in the study yet.

________________________________________________-
___

The accuracy of famous chess players according to Blunder Check: (and the number of analysed games)

Paul Morphy 10.0% (31)
Adolf Anderssen 10.7% (10)
Louis Charles Mahe De La Bourdonnais 12.3% (18)
Alexander McDonnell 14.4% (20)
Francois Andre Philidor 21.0% (7)

>> Click here to see nimh's game collections.

Chessgames.com Full Member

   nimh has kibitzed 1585 times to chessgames   [more...]
   May-15-13 Computer
 
nimh: What does 'in-built in' even mean in the context we're arguing in? And how does it follow that it's not necessary to take that factor into account when trying to determine one's accuracy of play in a hypothetical scenario where the positions were of average difficulty?
 
   May-14-13 nimh chessforum
 
nimh: My homepage is done. http://www.chessanalysis.ee/chessan...
 
   May-07-13 FIDE Grand Prix Zug (2013) (replies)
 
nimh: <An in-depth study of games between 2600 players in all years shows about 15-20 Elo quality reduction from the 1980's to the 2000's> What were the average time controls for games from 80s and 2000s in your dataset? The difference in the elo should be bigger that indicated by your
 
   May-02-13 Svidler vs Carlsen, 2013
 
nimh: Carlsen on the roof
 
   Apr-30-13 Jose Raul Capablanca (replies)
 
nimh: You're reading too much into what others say. When I said that there is a progress, its purpose was to remind to those people who thought that Capa's play was as good as today's WC candidates, that it's an illogical opinion. It wasn't to be understood as a proof of some kind. You are ...
 
   Apr-29-13 Magnus Carlsen (replies)
 
nimh: <You must not have read the research paper: the authors note the following ...> In addition having also experience in doing computer analyses, I actually have read his paper and that's the reason I know the approach is wrong. <Professor Kenneth Regan is anything but "naive" in
 
   Apr-26-13 Alekhine Memorial (2013) (replies)
 
nimh: <Eyal> Thanks, could you repost that with updated data?
 
   Apr-16-13 World Championship Candidates (2013) (replies)
 
nimh: <<nimh> No, why don't you tell us why?> Because ratings indicate past performance, you cannot predict future performances based on it with satisfactory certainty. If you analyze games from some tournament, what you get is how one performed <during> a particular ...
 
   Apr-01-13 YouRang chessforum (replies)
 
nimh: I don't remember when last I took part but then at some moment I decided to try again. Congrats to winners and thanks for tense competition.
 
   Mar-07-13 Grigory Levenfish
 
nimh: Levenfish is a Russian transliteration of the German word 'Löwenfisch' (a lionfish). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterois An 'ö' in German texts is transliterated as an 'e' in the cyrillic script.
 
(replies) indicates a reply to the comment.

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May-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: I live in Europe. It's the first time ever I hear about someone called Willie Mays...

Had you used Jordan and his 37.1 points in 86/87 season as an example, I'd have understood perfectly. :) I'm not even sure if his abilities at that time would have been sufficient to break the 30 pts barrier today. The level of defense and players have improved greatly. 25 years is an awfully long time.

May-07-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  Shams: <nimh> I don't know much about basketball but my friends who do usually say that Jordan would put up even better numbers today due to rule changes limiting defensive players.
May-08-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: The actual effect of the rule changes should be clear if we compare the average number of points after and prior. And we shouldn't count out other factors either.
May-08-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: <nimh> Oops! Sorry about that. Willie Mays was the greatest baseball player of my generation (some would say it was Mickey Mantle, or Hank Aaron--but ignore them). His place in baseball was similar to Michael Jordan's place in basketball. But I don't suppose American baseball of the 1950s and 60s holds much interest for Europeans.

In any sport or game, it's always hard to compare players of different eras because so much changes. At least chess hasn't changed the rules, as has been done in baseball and football.

Meanwhile, I enjoy your chess research, even though I can't understand your methodology. Computers, I'm afraid, will always be a mystery to me.

May-08-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: Thanks once more for kind words!

At least I can proudly declare that I know at least a few things about someone called Babe Rush... :)

I think he was quite good player, wasn't he? :)

May-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: <nimh> George "Babe" Ruth was, quite simply, the best baseball player ever. Had he lived in ancient times, the Greeks or Romans would have made him a god, like Hercules. But he died a long time before I was born, so of course I never saw him play. All I have seen are the grainy old photos and newsreel clips... and the incredible statistics.

If you ever get interested in baseball, <Phony Benoni's> chessforum is a good place to be. (No, he didn't pay me for that plug.)

May-09-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: I've watched some baseball games several times on TV and played a computer game. And before that a NES baseball game. But unfortunately they haven't been enough to stimulate the interest of the game.
May-11-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: <nimh> At one time, not so long ago, I was virtually a walking baseball encyclopedia. But then they made changes in the game, and the seats that my wife and I used to occupy in Yankee Stadium went from $15 a game to $272 a game. Yowch! What with all the changes, and mining the public for money, I don't pay much attention to baseball anymore.

I don't think anyone can just "get into" baseball without having been brought up on it. Knowing the history and folklore and tradition of the game, the personal abilities and histories of the current players--I don't see how baseball can be enjoyed without that.

But, like chess, and much more so than most other sports, baseball lends itself to computer analysis. In fact, contemporary baseball is intimately involved with computer analysis--no team manager would take a step without it.

May-11-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: When was that? It's pretty hard to believe, a change of ownership, I suppose?

It surprises me that games involving physical activity can be subjected to computer analysis. What methodology do they use and what does such analysis describe exactly?

May-12-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: <nimh> If you're interested in this subject, rather than have me give you an inadequate answer, I suggest you talk to <Jim Bartle> or <Phony Benoni.> They understand "Sabermetrics" (the term invented for the study of advanced baseball statistics) a lot better than I do.

The thing about baseball that lends itself so beautifully to computer analysis is that the data base is very large, and the activities on the field can be easily described by statistics. Some of these statistics go back 100 years or more.

A lot of things happen in a basketball game that are not measured statistically--picks, box-outs, good passes that don't immediately produce a score, most defense, etc. But in baseball, hitting, pitching, and fielding are beautifully translated into numbers.

So if you know, for instance, that over the last five years, Joe Gesundheit has batted .200 against pitcher Leo Cafone--100 hits in 500 at-bats: 70 singles, 20 doubles, 1 triple, and 9 home runs--you can make a pretty accurate prediction of what will happen the next time Joe bats against Leo. Plus you have the figures on exactly what kind of outs he made, the 400 times he didn't get a hit... and so on.

I hope this helps.

May-13-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: I read the sabermetrics article on wiki. It's a very interesting subject, and I think I'll devote some time to study it more closely. Let me ask one more question, is that useful for making cross-era comparisons as well? Would sabermetrics be useful for predicting e.g. what anyone's stats with Babe Ruth's abilities and build were today?
May-14-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: <nimh> That's a good question, and I'm not sure I understand the subject well enough to give you a good answer--so please don't consider anything I say authoritative. But...

Cross-era comparisons in baseball should be statistically valid, provided the data is abundant and accurate. Happily, in baseball, that is very much the case. We have much the same data base for the 1927 season as we have for 2011. Up to a certain point, baseball history has been meticulously kept. Thus it was possible, for instance, for the Strat-O-Matic Game Co. to reconstruct the 1927 season in minute detail. (This is not an ad for Strat-O-Matic. I'm just using it as an example.)

It's the nature of the Strat-O-Matic game that you could, if you wanted to, take Babe Ruth from the 1927 Yankees and make him a member of, say, the 1968 Yankees. Suddenly he has to hit in an era notable for overwhelming pitching and better than usual defense. If you play him for a full 1968 season, his final statistics will differ from his 1927 stats. I haven't actually done this particular experiment, so that's about all I can say.

I think you'll find that baseball has the data available to allow you to make valid cross-era comparisons.

May-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: Thanks, I must make myself more familiar with the sabermetrics before I can take any attempts to make comparisons.

Some time ago I explained which factors constitute the conditions of play and influence the accuracy of moves in chess, apart from skills.

1) thinking time
2) difficulty of positions
3) the extent of practical play
4) psychological issues
5) health
6) conditions in the venue of play
7) tiredness

Before this can be extended to other sports, a new factor must be introduced.

9) the quality of equipment

This is an interesting picture http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...

Doesn't it look like it's easier to bat successfully with the rightmost bat, compared to the leftmost one that was used by Ruth? :)

And the <difficulty of positions> must be renamed <difficulty of game situations>

So, we have the following system:

1) the quality of equipment
2) thinking time
3) difficulty of game situations
4) the extent of practical play
5) psychological issues
6) health
7) conditions in the venue of play
8) fatigue

To find the playing skills, one must determine the relative importance of each factor and substract from the absolute accuracy of play.

I assume sabermetrics describes quite well absolute accuracy of play, and it also has taken care of some methods for describing difficulty, e.g. the dependence of batting percentage from pitching speed and style.

The last four factors are very difficult to take into consideration, and thinking time is practically nonexistent.

Is it possible to play practically in baseball? Make inferior choices to take andavntage of human imperfections and particular style of the other team to maximize results?

May-15-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: <nimh> In answer to your last question, yes, of course--it's done all the time. For instance, in certain situations, you may steal a base, or bunt, whatever, against a certain pitcher, catcher, or manager when otherwise it would be bad tactics to do so. It's part of successful baseball to exploit the other team's weaknesses. That includes psychological weaknesses.

As for batting right-handed vs. batting left-handed: well, usually the batter gets a statistical boost when he bats on the opposite site of the plate from the pitcher's arm. So lefty hitters normally do better against right-handed pitchers, and vice-versa.

I bat and throw right-handed. When I taught myself to bat left-handed as well, I found it easier to hit low pitches but harder to hit high pitches. Otherwise, there really isn't that much difference in difficulty between batting righty and lefty. Many naturally right-handed players always bat left-handed, although they certainly can't throw left-handed. It's all a matter of what you're used to. Batting lefty is nowhere near as hard as doing a lot of other things left-handed.

May-17-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: I have no idea what to say in reply, but it was interesting to read :)
May-17-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: <nimh> Looking at my post again, I can see how it might have seemed like gibberish to you. Sorry! I forget that baseball simply is not part of your culture.

When I was a boy, America was steeped in baseball; it truly was the national pastime. It isn't anymore, thanks to various fooleries committed by the persons who run baseball. But in its heyday--ah! it was beautiful!

Meanwhile, you'll just have to trust me when I say that batting left-handed is not that hard for a naturally right-handed person. It's just a matter of habit.

May-17-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: I've actually seen several baseball games on an american channel, so I think I understood not much less than 100% of what you said. :)

Yes, since the bat is held with two hands, theoretically it's the same, the only thing that matters is habit.

What's the no 1 sports today in USA? I guess it must be NFL?

May-18-12
Premium Chessgames Member
  playground player: <nimh> Your guess is right on the money: football it is.

I have mostly lost interest in big-time sports. I find them overproduced, overcommercialized, overhyped, and just far, far inferior to what they used to be. I remain attached to them as they used to be, so baseball lore and history will always delight me.

Apr-04-13  The Rocket: Your rybka analysis link don't work anymore nimh.
Apr-05-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: Yes, it expired. I'll soon set up a new web page where all the papers I've made will be available. The new address will be www.chessanalysis.ee. Once it's done, I'll notify in my forum.
Apr-06-13  The Rocket: Rybka 3 is quite dated now and only scores around 22% vs Houdini in head-to head. An analysis with H3 would be an interesting comparison.
Apr-07-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: A couple notes on some conversations:

I am a rare person in that I throw left handed and bat right handed. I have no idea why.

As to Rybka 3, I will note in past team games, people would refuse to consider the possibility the team could find better moves than the extant version of Rybka. I think it's safe to say that it <is> possible to do so, statstically veriable possible, and there will be room for improvement for the near future anyway.

Apr-07-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: Differences in strength in engine rating lists typically are much larger than they would be in human rating lists. The increase in the quality analysis would not be as noticeable as it seems at first glance. But on principle you are right, if one were to start an analysis project, he'd be expected to use the best engine available. I currently have so many unpublished data made with R3 that needs to be worked theough and realized in a study that a new project will be out of question in the near future.

Before that I also need to buy a new computer, what I have now is already 3 years old. I think I won't be ready to start before late 2014.

With a 3-4 times more powerful CPU, a similar inrcrease in time spent on a move, a 100-150 elo better engine, improved methodology, especially comcerning difficulty of positions and practical play, we are in for making a great leap in understanding of how good was the standard of play in earlier times and the rate it developed till today!

<OCF>
I'm right handed, but shuffle cards left handed holding them in right hand :)

I' don't believe that an engine-unassisted team could beat a modern top engine on top hardware running incessantly for 24-48 hrs, but for sure there are a lot of positions where such a team would demonstrate better judgement.

Apr-07-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  OhioChessFan: I deal cards right handed. Most things you grab, I do so right handed. Pop a Shot, I am equally proficient. Basketball, I am only left handed.

I think a team could beat a modern engine, but the best chance would be to have a group of perhaps 20 voting.

May-14-13
Premium Chessgames Member
  nimh: My homepage is done.

http://www.chessanalysis.ee/chessan...

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