Alekhine Memorial (1956) |
For a quarter-century after he fled the Soviet Union, Alexander Alekhine was treated as a traitor and an enemy of the people. This attitude softened within a decade of his death, and in 1956 the Soviet Union held an important international event in his memory. Earlier that year, in April, a Soviet delegation, including Smyslov, Keres, Bronstein, Geller and Petrosian, had marked the tenth anniversary of his death at a ceremony, organised by FIDE, in the Montparnasse cemetery in Paris. The Alekhine Memorial was held in Moscow from October 9-November 2, 1956, and featured a star-studded field including World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik and his usual challenger at the time, Vasily Smyslov. They, along with reigning Soviet Champion Mark Taimanov, forged into the lead around the half-way point and stayed one step up on the field the rest of the way. It was Botvinnik who broke the logjam with a spurt of 4.5 points from rounds 10-14, taking a full point lead into the last round. His opponent was an out-of-form Paul Keres, who nevertheless pulled himself together to administer a stunning defeat (Keres vs Botvinnik, 1956). Taimanov settled for a short last-round draw, but Smyslov ground out a win over Gideon Ståhlberg to tie for first place. Moscow, Soviet Union (Russia), 9 October - 2 November 1956 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Botvinnik * ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 0 ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11.0
2 Smyslov ½ * ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11.0
3 Taimanov ½ ½ * ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 10.5
4 Gligoric ½ ½ ½ * 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 1 10.0
5 Bronstein ½ ½ 0 1 * ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 9.5
6 Najdorf 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ * ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 9.0
7 Keres 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ * 1 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 8.5
8 Pachman ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 * ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 8.5
9 Unzicker ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 1 ½ * 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 1 8.0
10 Ståhlberg 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 * ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 8.0
11 Szabo 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ * ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 6.0
12 Padevsky 0 0 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ * 0 ½ 1 ½ 5.5
13 Uhlmann 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 1 * 1 ½ ½ 5.5
14 Ciocaltea 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 * 1 ½ 3.5
15 Sliwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 ½ 0 * ½ 3.0
16 Golombek 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ * 2.5 Original collection: Game Collection: Alekhine Memorial International Tournament, 1956, by User: Resignation Trap.
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page 1 of 5; games 1-25 of 120 |
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Game |
| Result | Moves |
Year | Event/Locale | Opening |
1. Botvinnik vs Golombek |
  | 1-0 | 45 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | B14 Caro-Kann, Panov-Botvinnik Attack |
2. Taimanov vs Bronstein |
 | 1-0 | 41 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | E73 King's Indian |
3. Uhlmann vs Keres |
| ½-½ | 43 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | D40 Queen's Gambit Declined, Semi-Tarrasch |
4. Najdorf vs Szabo |
| ½-½ | 45 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | E64 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Yugoslav System |
5. Sliwa vs Pachman |
| 0-1 | 28 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | D86 Grunfeld, Exchange |
6. Gligoric vs Smyslov |
| ½-½ | 23 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | E55 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3, Gligoric System, Bronstein Variation |
7. Unzicker vs N Padevsky |
| ½-½ | 23 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | B91 Sicilian, Najdorf, Zagreb (Fianchetto) Variation |
8. Stahlberg vs V Ciocaltea |
| 1-0 | 45 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | E63 King's Indian, Fianchetto, Panno Variation |
9. Smyslov vs Botvinnik |
| ½-½ | 46 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | B39 Sicilian, Accelerated Fianchetto, Breyer Variation |
10. Bronstein vs Sliwa |
 | 1-0 | 29 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | C75 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense |
11. Szabo vs Keres |
 | 1-0 | 77 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | A23 English, Bremen System, Keres Variation |
12. Najdorf vs Unzicker |
| 1-0 | 64 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | A30 English, Symmetrical |
13. Pachman vs Stahlberg |
| ½-½ | 36 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | A17 English |
14. N Padevsky vs Taimanov |
| 0-1 | 32 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | B22 Sicilian, Alapin |
15. Golombek vs Uhlmann |
| ½-½ | 21 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | E89 King's Indian, Samisch, Orthodox Main line |
16. V Ciocaltea vs Gligoric |
 | 0-1 | 30 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | E75 King's Indian, Averbakh, Main line |
17. Botvinnik vs V Ciocaltea |
  | 1-0 | 36 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | C75 Ruy Lopez, Modern Steinitz Defense |
18. Stahlberg vs Bronstein |
| ½-½ | 41 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | D20 Queen's Gambit Accepted |
19. Keres vs Golombek |
| 1-0 | 45 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | B18 Caro-Kann, Classical |
20. Taimanov vs Najdorf |
 | 1-0 | 39 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | A16 English |
21. Gligoric vs Pachman |
| ½-½ | 29 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | D87 Grunfeld, Exchange |
22. Uhlmann vs Smyslov |
  | 0-1 | 18 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | E15 Queen's Indian |
23. Unzicker vs Szabo |
 | ½-½ | 41 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | C71 Ruy Lopez |
24. Sliwa vs N Padevsky |
 | 0-1 | 37 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | E51 Nimzo-Indian, 4.e3 |
25. Pachman vs Botvinnik |
| ½-½ | 20 | 1956 | Alekhine Memorial | A36 English |
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page 1 of 5; games 1-25 of 120 |
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